芒果视频下载

專業博物館

北(bei)京(jing)百年世(shi)(shi)界(jie)老(lao)電話(hua)博物館于2006年投資成(cheng)立，是中國(guo)唯一(yi)(yi)的(de)一(yi)(yi)家(jia)電話(hua)機(ji)專業博物館，地處北(bei)京(jing)郊區順義，剛(gang)好位于美麗的(de)自(zi)然保護(hu)區漢石橋濕地之(zhi)中。這(zhe)座博物館收藏(zang)了來自(zi)世(shi)(shi)界(jie)幾(ji)十(shi)個國(guo)家(jia)的(de)三千多款電話(hua)藏(zang)品，還保留了三千多件相(xiang)關的(de)圖(tu)文史(shi)實資料，十(shi)分珍貴。所有(you)收藏(zang)品都系統反映(ying)了自(zi)十(shi)九世(shi)(shi)紀七十(shi)年代電話(hua)機(ji)發明以來，世(shi)(shi)界(jie)電話(hua)百年的(de)發展歷程。

館藏文物

收藏項目：二千多款電話藏品和二千多件珍貴圖文史實資料等相關藏品除電(dian)(dian)話機(ji)外還(huan)有世界近100多個(ge)國家(jia)電(dian)(dian)話題材的(de)郵票和(he)幾十(shi)個(ge)國家(jia)電(dian)(dian)話機(ji)題材的(de)電(dian)(dian)話卡，幾百(bai)本不同(tong)時期、不同(tong)國家(jia)和(he)地區(qu)、國內(nei)不同(tong)省(sheng)、市、單位反映電(dian)(dian)話機(ji)發(fa)展歷程(cheng)的(de)電(dian)(dian)話號(hao)碼(ma)本，以及其它上千件見(jian)證電(dian)(dian)話發(fa)展的(de)相關藏品(pin)和(he)珍(zhen)貴的(de)史實資料。另外北京百(bai)年(nian)世界老電(dian)(dian)話博物館館還(huan)開發(fa)了(le)一系列以電(dian)(dian)話機(ji)（通訊產(chan)(chan)品(pin)）為載體(ti)的(de)文化(hua)創意產(chan)(chan)品(pin)服務大(da)眾(zhong)。

館內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)類館藏品(pin)(pin)達(da)到(dao)(dao)3000多件(jian)，館內藏品(pin)(pin)分美洲電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、瑞典電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、日本(ben)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)等(deng)十(shi)個(ge)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)覽大(da)類。除電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)外還有(you)世(shi)界(jie)近100多個(ge)國(guo)(guo)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)題(ti)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)郵票和(he)幾十(shi)個(ge)國(guo)(guo)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)題(ti)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)卡，幾百本(ben)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)時(shi)(shi)期，不(bu)(bu)同(tong)省、市單(dan)位(wei)反映電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)歷程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)號碼本(ben)，以及(ji)(ji)其他幾百件(jian)見證(zheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)關藏品(pin)(pin)及(ji)(ji)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)起(qi)源、世(shi)界(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)珍貴史實(shi)資料。走進博物(wu)館，仿佛置身于一個(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)世(shi)界(jie)。墻(qiang)上掛著(zhu)各(ge)個(ge)時(shi)(shi)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)介紹和(he)歷史，從最早(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)帶動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磁石(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)墻(qiang)機(ji)，到(dao)(dao)30年(nian)代(dai)我們在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)影《雷雨》中(zhong)看到(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)周(zhou)公館的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手(shou)搖(yao)式電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)，再到(dao)(dao)紅軍長征中(zhong)能(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軍用話(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)，再到(dao)(dao)80年(nian)代(dai)牛(niu)(niu)仔(zi)褲(ku)興起(qi)時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牛(niu)(niu)仔(zi)褲(ku)形象的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)，還有(you)20世(shi)紀70年(nian)代(dai)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)家領導人專(zhuan)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“紅線一號”電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)，以及(ji)(ji)貓王形象的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)唱歌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)，嘴(zui)唇的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高(gao)跟鞋的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、足球的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、汽車(che)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、動物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等(deng)各(ge)種造型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)在這里應有(you)盡有(you)，以及(ji)(ji)溥儀(yi)、慈禧(xi)太后和(he)王公大(da)臣當年(nian)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種仿制(zhi)品(pin)(pin)……架子(zi)上放著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、墻(qiang)上掛著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、桌子(zi)上擺著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、地上鋪著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全是(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)。

館藏精品

磁石式電話機是1920年代法國電信局推廣的非常普遍的一款機型，由于(yu)當(dang)時(shi)電(dian)話機(ji)沒(mei)有免提和多方聽話的(de)功能，所(suo)以專(zhuan)門設計(ji)第二(er)個懷表式(shi)受話器可(ke)以二(er)人以上同時(shi)接聽電(dian)話，大大方便了(le)接聽者，在民間人們又稱(cheng)它(ta)為丈母娘電(dian)話。它(ta)的(de)造(zao)型獨特(te)，體積小，再(zai)加上它(ta)趣味性(xing)的(de)寓(yu)意，深(shen)得許多顧客喜愛。

（英文：magneto telephone set），是(shi)需(xu)自(zi)備(bei)兩(liang)節干(gan)電(dian)池做電(dian)源，并帶有磁石式(shi)手搖發電(dian)機(ji)（用(yong)于產(chan)生(sheng)交流振鈴信號）的(de)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)機(ji)。該電(dian)話(hua)(hua)機(ji)用(yong)于磁石式(shi)交換機(ji)系統中，是(shi)最老式(shi)的(de)一種話(hua)(hua)機(ji)。對線路(lu)要(yao)求(qiu)低，通話(hua)(hua)距離長，但使用(yong)不(bu)方(fang)便(bian)。也可將兩(liang)臺此種電(dian)話(hua)(hua)機(ji)連接起來，組成簡單對講電(dian)話(hua)(hua)使用(yong)。適用(yong)于農(nong)村、部隊和鐵路(lu)部門。

主要特征：

共電(dian)(dian)式(shi)電(dian)(dian)話機(ji)，由(you)電(dian)(dian)話交換局集中供給信號和通話電(dian)(dian)源的電(dian)(dian)話機(ji)，出現于1882年。其通話由(you)話務員人工接續，不用撥號盤和磁(ci)石式(shi)發電(dian)(dian)機(ji)。該電(dian)(dian)話機(ji)結構簡單，價格(ge)便宜。

1、電話(hua)采用磁石式送話(hua)器,具有壽命(ming)長、性能穩(wen)定、噪音小、靈敏度高等(deng)特點。

2、電(dian)話(hua)之通話(hua)回路(lu)采用自耦式變壓器電(dian)路(lu)，溝成消側音(yin)電(dian)路(lu)，該電(dian)話(hua)受話(hua)效率較高；話(hua)音(yin)宏亮、清晰；

3、振(zhen)鈴(ling)及(ji)受鈴(ling)回(hui)路采用一(yi)個壓鍵(jian)開(kai)關將它分開(kai)，極化(hua)電鈴(ling)線圈為串聯故靈敏度(du)較高，受鈴(ling)距離較遠。

館藏特色

北京百(bai)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)世(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)老電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)博物(wu)館(guan)收藏了電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)明100多年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來世(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)幾十個(ge)(ge)國家二千多款(kuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)藏品(pin)和(he)二千多件珍貴圖文史實資料等相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)藏品(pin)，館(guan)藏品(pin)全面系統的反(fan)映了自(zi)十九(jiu)世(shi)紀七(qi)十年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)明以來，世(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)百(bai)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)發(fa)展歷(li)程(cheng)。北京百(bai)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)世(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)老電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)博物(wu)館(guan)藏品(pin)全部(bu)是與電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)（電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)題材）相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)的物(wu)品(pin)，從磁石(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)、共電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)、自(zi)動(dong)撥盤(pan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)、自(zi)動(dong)按(an)鍵電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)、模擬(ni)無繩電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)直至數字電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)涉(she)及對人類電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)展有貢獻的近(jin)50個(ge)(ge)國家和(he)上(shang)百(bai)個(ge)(ge)品(pin)牌。藏品(pin)反(fan)映自(zi)十九(jiu)世(shi)紀70年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)明以來世(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)展百(bai)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)歷(li)程(cheng)及電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)通(tong)訊手段的發(fa)展變化過程(cheng)。

電(dian)話機是(shi)讓全人類都受益的(de)(de)(de)(de)一項偉大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)明。 在(zai)(zai)今(jin)天(tian)人們享受電(dian)話機帶來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)超(chao)越(yue)時空的(de)(de)(de)(de)便捷(jie)時，不僅(jin)要(yao)感(gan)嘆前人的(de)(de)(de)(de)智慧(hui)，更不能(neng)忘記(ji)前人在(zai)(zai)研制和發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)電(dian)話機通(tong)信技術(shu)所付出的(de)(de)(de)(de)艱辛和汗水，了解電(dian)話機的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)歷史是(shi)我們對(dui)前人的(de)(de)(de)(de)最好紀念和尊重。

如果有(you)人問，中國最普(pu)及的(de)是什么？電話(hua)算是一(yi)樣吧。各種電話(hua)目不暇接，就連大街上(shang)揀廢品(pin)的(de)，腰里都別著手機。的(de)確，電話(hua)在中國的(de)普(pu)及速(su)度是任何(he)一(yi)種商品(pin)難以比擬的(de)，從20世紀(ji)(ji)80年代(dai)的(de)一(yi)個單位只有(you)一(yi)部電話(hua)到21世紀(ji)(ji)初期家家戶(hu)戶(hu)都安有(you)電話(hua)僅僅用了(le)20來年的(de)時間，電話(hua)已經成為我們日常生活中必不可少(shao)的(de)溝通(tong)工具(ju)。

電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史(shi)不過(guo)100多年，卻已融入(ru)進人(ren)(ren)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作生活(huo)(huo)中。做為(wei)一(yi)個(ge)見證經歷(li)(li)了(le)(le)中國電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話機(ji)重(zhong)要發(fa)(fa)展時(shi)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單位，博(bo)物館肩負著(zhu)承前(qian)啟后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史(shi)重(zhong)任(ren)。有責任(ren)不斷地為(wei)消(xiao)費者提供與(yu)時(shi)俱進的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品，讓廣大(da)使用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)們(men)和(he)青少年了(le)(le)解電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)明、發(fa)(fa)展歷(li)(li)史(shi)，從中了(le)(le)解世(shi)界通(tong)信技術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展狀(zhuang)況，讓信息通(tong)信技術惠及(ji)下一(yi)代(dai)。對于人(ren)(ren)們(men)日常的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生活(huo)(huo)來說實在太普遍(bian)了(le)(le)，正因為(wei)這(zhe)樣，很多人(ren)(ren)對于電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變化和(he)發(fa)(fa)展不甚關心(xin)。如果(guo)有人(ren)(ren)將(jiang)自(zi)己收(shou)(shou)藏(zang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話建成了(le)(le)一(yi)個(ge)博(bo)物館，您(nin)肯(ken)定會有疑問：“電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話總共(gong)才100年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史(shi)，這(zhe)么(me)有時(shi)代(dai)感的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東西，能收(shou)(shou)藏(zang)到一(yi)些什么(me)特別的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話呢？”

參觀信息

交通(tong)：乘(cheng)123路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、臨3路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、949路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、919支(zhi)線、919支(zhi)3路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、919支(zhi)2路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、919支(zhi)1路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、919支(zhi)1快(kuai)車(che)、919慢車(che)、919大站快(kuai)車(che)、909路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、670路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、625路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、55路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、345路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、344快(kuai)車(che)、315路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、305路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)到馬甸橋南下。