位于后(hou)海北沿46號的宋(song)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)齡(ling)(ling)寓(yu)所,原(yuan)是清朝末代皇帝(di)愛新覺(jue)羅?溥儀的父親醇親王(wang)(wang)載灃的王(wang)(wang)府花(hua)(hua)園。它與東側的建筑群同為醇親王(wang)(wang)府,后(hou)稱攝政王(wang)(wang)府。早在康熙(xi)年(nian)間(jian)(jian),初建明珠府第,乾隆年(nian)間(jian)(jian)易為和(he)珅別院,嘉慶(qing)(qing)(qing)年(nian)間(jian)(jian)改為成王(wang)(wang)府,光緒十四年(nian)改為醇親王(wang)(wang)府。中(zhong)華人(ren)民共(gong)和(he)國成立后(hou),黨和(he)政府即計劃為宋(song)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)齡(ling)(ling)在北京修建寓(yu)所,但(dan)她以國事為重,一(yi)再遜謝。后(hou)由周恩來(lai)總理親自籌劃,決定藉(jie)此王(wang)(wang)府花(hua)(hua)園,葺舊更新,新建一(yi)座(zuo)仿古式兩層主樓(lou)。園內(nei)碧水回環,山(shan)石嶙峋,花(hua)(hua)木薈萃,芳(fang)草萋(qi)萋(qi),樓(lou)堂(tang)亭(ting)榭,錯落(luo)其(qi)間(jian)(jian),渾為一(yi)體(ti),是一(yi)處嫻靜典雅的庭園。宋(song)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)齡(ling)(ling)自1963年(nian)4月喬遷于此,一(yi)直工(gong)作、學習和(he)生(sheng)活到1981年(nian)5月29日逝世。同年(nian)10月,由國家命名為“中(zhong)華人(ren)民共(gong)和(he)國名譽主席宋(song)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)齡(ling)(ling)同志故居”, 翌(yi)年(nian)5月29日起對外開(kai)放。
故居原(yuan)為(wei)清代(dai)四大(da)(da)王(wang)(wang)府花園之一(yi),庭院(yuan)南(nan)、西、北(bei)三(san)面(mian)均有(you)(you)土山,土山內(nei)(nei)側有(you)(you)由后海(hai)引入的活(huo)水(shui),繞園一(yi)周。其中(zhong)南(nan)湖為(wei)較(jiao)大(da)(da)的一(yi)處(chu)水(shui)面(mian)。原(yuan)王(wang)(wang)府花園內(nei)(nei)濠梁樂趣、暢襟齋(zhai)等(deng)一(yi)組清代(dai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu),現已恢復宋(song)(song)慶齡(ling)生(sheng)前原(yuan)狀(大(da)(da)客廳、大(da)(da)餐廳)。古(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)群以西的一(yi)中(zhong)西合璧(bi)兩層(ceng)樓(lou)(lou)的主體建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)是(shi)宋(song)(song)慶齡(ling)的寓(yu)所(suo)(后建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)),兼辦公(gong)、會(hui)客,稱主樓(lou)(lou),內(nei)(nei)有(you)(you)原(yuan)狀陳列。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)群與(yu)南(nan)湖之間(jian)為(wei)草坪(ping),草坪(ping)上設有(you)(you)旗桿,懸掛2號國(guo)旗。南(nan)湖南(nan)岸(an)有(you)(you)明(ming)(ming)代(dai)兩層(ceng)樓(lou)(lou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)稱南(nan)樓(lou)(lou)。南(nan)山東側有(you)(you)箑亭(ting);西側有(you)(you)聽雨屋。園內(nei)(nei)有(you)(you)重點保護古(gu)(gu)樹23株,其中(zhong)西府海(hai)棠名(ming)列北(bei)京“最美十(shi)大(da)(da)樹王(wang)(wang)”。有(you)(you)長廊(lang)迂回曲折,縱貫南(nan)北(bei),連接(jie)南(nan)樓(lou)(lou)與(yu)北(bei)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)群,長廊(lang)中(zhong)有(you)(you)恩(en)波亭(ting)(納蘭(lan)時期(qi)淥(lu)水(shui)亭(ting)原(yuan)址)。庭院(yuan)明(ming)(ming)清兩代(dai)古(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)磚木(mu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou),樓(lou)(lou)臺亭(ting)閣,王(wang)(wang)府風格(ge),建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)積(ji)2000余(yu)平方(fang)米。現代(dai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)鋼混結(jie)構(gou)(gou),是(shi)在原(yuan)有(you)(you)主體建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)迤西接(jie)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的灰(hui)色(se)仿古(gu)(gu)二層(ceng)小樓(lou)(lou),為(wei)宋(song)(song)慶齡(ling)生(sheng)前工(gong)作和生(sheng)活(huo)之處(chu),建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)積(ji)2100余(yu)平方(fang)米。新(xin)文物(wu)庫依西側大(da)(da)墻(qiang)而建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),宋(song)(song)慶齡(ling)生(sheng)平展(zhan)在新(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)文物(wu)庫一(yi)層(ceng),2009年竣工(gong)。
宋(song)慶齡(ling)故居被國(guo)務院列為(wei)全(quan)國(guo)重點(dian)文物保(bao)護單(dan)位,以原(yuan)狀陳列保(bao)持了宋(song)慶齡(ling)生前在此工作、學(xue)(xue)習、讀書、接見、座談、宴請、休息(xi)、娛樂、喂(wei)鴿、賞花等生動場(chang)(chang)景,陳列宋(song)慶齡(ling)生平展(zhan)覽,是集(ji)參觀、游覽、活動、會(hui)議為(wei)一體的重要場(chang)(chang)所(suo),被評為(wei)全(quan)國(guo)青少年教育基(ji)地、全(quan)國(guo)中小學(xue)(xue)生研學(xue)(xue)實踐(jian)教育基(ji)地、全(quan)國(guo)紅色(se)旅(lv)游經典景區、中央(yang)國(guo)家機關思想教育基(ji)地、北(bei)京市(shi)廉政教育基(ji)地、北(bei)京愛國(guo)主(zhu)義教育基(ji)地。
自1982年(nian)對外開(kai)放以來(lai),宋(song)(song)慶齡(ling)故居每年(nian)接待(dai)海內外觀眾20余萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)次(ci),舉(ju)辦國內外交流活動百余場,正在成為收藏(zang)孫中(zhong)山宋(song)(song)慶齡(ling)文物(wu)的博物(wu)寶(bao)庫(ku)、研究宋(song)(song)慶齡(ling)生(sheng)平事跡和(he)偉大思想(xiang)的權威機構(gou)、弘(hong)揚(yang)宋(song)(song)慶齡(ling)精神的堅強陣地、增進中(zhong)外人(ren)(ren)文交流的重(zhong)要(yao)平臺。
實用信息
門票信息
原價: 20元/人(ren);優惠價:在校大學生及老人(ren)10元/、 中小學生5元/人(ren)。
開放時間
淡季(11-次(ci)年3月):9:00-16:00
旺季(4-10月):9:00-18:00
建議游玩
1小時
最佳季節
四季皆可
交通信息
公交路線
乘5、27、44外、55、83、206、210、305、315、380、409、625、872、877、880、882、884、885、888、909、919、特12內在(zai)(zai)德勝門站(zhan)(zhan)下沿后(hou)(hou)海北沿向東即是,5、210路在(zai)(zai)果子市站(zhan)(zhan)下后(hou)(hou)海夾(jia)道向南即是,或乘地鐵2號線(xian)積水潭站(zhan)(zhan)B口出沿西海、后(hou)(hou)海北沿向東行約10分鐘即到。
自駕路線
沿(yan)地安門外大街(jie)行駛,過(guo)左側的麥當勞鼓樓餐廳(ting),左轉(zhuan)進入煙袋(dai)斜街(jie);沿(yan)煙袋(dai)斜街(jie)行駛210米,在銀錠橋左轉(zhuan)進入小(xiao)石碑胡(hu)同;沿(yan)小(xiao)石碑胡(hu)同行駛40米,右(you)轉(zhuan)進入后(hou)海北沿(yan);沿(yan)后(hou)海北沿(yan)行駛1.1公里,過(guo)右(you)側的宋慶齡同志故居,到達終(zhong)點(在道路右(you)側)。