水龍王是誰
龍(long)是我(wo)國(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)代神話(hua)的四(si)靈(ling)之一,《禮(li)記(ji)·禮(li)運》:“麟、鳳、龜、龍(long),謂(wei)之四(si)靈(ling)。”中國(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)代將麒麟、鳳凰、烏龜和龍(long)稱(cheng)為“四(si)靈(ling)”,都是祥瑞的標志。龍(long)是由蝦(xia)眼、鹿角、牛(niu)鼻、狗嘴、鯰須(xu)、獅鬃、鷹爪、魚鱗(lin)、蛇尾這九種動物的身體組成。能上天下海,呼風(feng)喚雨。所以龍(long)為靈(ling)獸,又是炎黃(huang)華(hua)夏的見(jian)證。被歷代帝(di)王(wang)視(shi)為君者象征,故古(gu)(gu)(gu)代帝(di)王(wang)多次(ci)下詔封龍(long)為王(wang),以求(qiu)社稷風(feng)調雨順。
龍王,屬于道教神像(xiang),在我國的神話傳說(shuo)中是(shi)統(tong)領水(shui)族(zu)的王(wang)(wang)(wang),掌管著翻云布雨。道教(jiao)關于龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)(wang)的說(shuo)法。書《龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)(wang)品》有(you)(you)五帝(di)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)(wang):“東(dong)方(fang)青帝(di)青龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)(wang),南方(fang)赤帝(di)赤龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)(wang),西方(fang)白(bai)帝(di)白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)(wang),北(bei)方(fang)黑帝(di)黑龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)(wang),中央黃帝(di)黃龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)(wang)。太(tai)上道君的旨意,負責(ze)普天施雨的農耕大事。佛(fo)教(jiao)典籍記載,龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)(wang)逐(zhu)漸增多:十光(guang)明龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)(wang),百光(guang)明龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)(wang),八(ba)十億龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)(wang)。就是(shi)說(shuo),凡是(shi)有(you)(you)水(shui)的地方(fang),無論(lun)是(shi)江河湖海,還是(shi)淵塘井洼(wa),莫不(bu)駐有(you)(you)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)(wang)。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)(wang)職司(si)該地水(shui)旱豐歉。因此,百姓一遇水(shui)旱災害,就要(yao)祈(qi)求龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)(wang),以致大江南北(bei),龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)(wang)廟到處林立。
龍王誕辰哪天
二月初七這一天,按民間(jian)說法是龍(long)族生日,也(ye)就是“龍(long)王誕”。
拜龍(long)王是求什么的
按(an)照舊時(shi)習俗,在二月初七這一天,人們帶著(zhu)各(ge)色各(ge)式的祭祀(si)用品,前往龍王(wang)廟燒(shao)香祈福,向掌管風調(diao)雨順的龍神獻上誠(cheng)意。
人們拜求在新的一年里龍王保佑,可以有好的(de)生活,能順風順水、五(wu)谷豐登、消(xiao)災降福。
拜龍王(wang)怎么拜
祭時,全村老(lao)少前往清(qing)水池邊,佛爺點燃香燭,邊念經,邊把(ba)一(yi)張畫(hua)有龍(long)的紙漂(piao)放在水面,群(qun)眾隨之叩拜(bai)。然后(hou)殺(sha)(sha)豬殺(sha)(sha)雞祭祀,大家在一(yi)起(qi)飲(yin)酒。中國(guo)傳統(tong)(tong)上(shang)的龍(long)王就是對(dui)水的神格化。凡有水域(yu)水源(yuan)處皆有龍(long)王,龍(long)王廟、堂遍及全國(guo)各地。祭龍(long)王祈雨是中國(guo)傳統(tong)(tong)的信仰習(xi)俗。
二(er)月(yue)初七龍王誕辰的習俗
1、吃面條
二月七節,除了游神、暖壽、接神等民間習俗,該地還會在此日吃一碗熱氣騰騰的面條,無論做法,重要的是表達長長久(jiu)久(jiu)、和和美(mei)美(mei)的美(mei)好意愿。
2、送鴨子
人們(men)為(wei)了水(shui)龍(long)王(wang)保佑風(feng)調雨順,大家會(hui)用(yong)糯米團(tuan)做一些小鴨子(zi)來祭祀龍(long)王(wang),祈愿龍(long)王(wang)保佑人們(men)出海勞(lao)作或游玩能夠(gou)平平安安,通過鴨子(zi)向龍(long)王(wang)轉(zhuan)達自己(ji)的意愿,謂之“放(fang)鴨子(zi)”。
3、點桿子
在河北蔚縣,二月初七是(shi)(shi)(shi)當地“點(dian)桿(gan)(gan)”民(min)間(jian)祭祀社火(huo)。點(dian)桿(gan)(gan)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一種(zhong)歷史悠久的(de)民(min)俗社火(huo)活(huo)動,已有500多年(nian)的(de)歷史。所謂點(dian)桿(gan)(gan),就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)立一根長長的(de)桿(gan)(gan)子,然后在這根直(zhi)立的(de)桿(gan)(gan)子上捆綁數(shu)根橫擔,平(ping)年(nian)要(yao)綁12層,閏(run)年(nian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)13層,每根上都要(yao)綁滿類型不(bu)同的(de)煙花。
4、鴰鴣節
二月初七是彝族朋友(you)的(de)鴰鴣節,人們(men)會(hui)早早準備好雞、羊(yang)、米酒、臘肉(rou)等祭祀物(wu)品,在鞭炮聲中給(gei)三顆神樹披紅掛彩,焚香跪拜,祈求神靈保佑。
龍王廟有哪些
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