冬蟲(chong)夏(xia)草補腎益腎,壯(zhuang)腎陽(yang),益精氣(qi),止咳化(hua)痰(tan),用于久咳虛喘,咳血,陽(yang)痿(wei)遺(yi)精,多(duo)汗盜(dao)汗,腰腹酸痛,安神養心,促(cu)進睡眠,病后虛弱,強身(shen)健體功效(xiao)。
冬天這個季(ji)節,用(yong)蟲草燉湯,是非常(chang)好的,搭配(pei)(pei)不同(tong)肉燉,有(you)(you)不同(tong)的功(gong)效(xiao)(xiao)。常(chang)用(yong)于鴨,雞,羊(yang),鴿子(zi)燉。其中煲湯最多的就是搭配(pei)(pei)鴨子(zi)一起燉,鴨子(zi)具有(you)(you)補血,養胃生津,補虛(xu)勞(lao),止咳,滋(zi)五臟(zang)之陰,清(qing)虛(xu)勞(lao)之熱,清(qing)熱健脾等功(gong)效(xiao)(xiao),有(you)(you)很好的滋(zi)補效(xiao)(xiao)果,可以補五臟(zang)之陰和(he)虛(xu)勞(lao)之熱。
選用高海(hai)拔(ba)的冬蟲(chong)夏草,來服(fu)用,精選三(san)級蟲(chong)草一(yi)克4根的規格(ge)。
具體放(fang)多少根蟲草:一般一個人的(de)(de)分量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),按3根,兩個人就(jiu)是六根,具體分量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),看人數來放(fang)。視個人身(shen)體狀況(kuang),蟲草每(mei)天服用(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)0.5~5克即可(ke),燉湯時所加的(de)(de)肉(rou)(rou)和水不(bu)宜太多,一次吃不(bu)完可(ke)分2-3次吃完,盡量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)把(ba)肉(rou)(rou)和湯以及蟲草渣“吃干喝凈”。
準備原料:冬蟲夏草10克,老雄鴨1只,料酒、生姜、蔥白、胡椒(jiao)粉各適量。
冬蟲夏草燉鴨步驟
1、將鴨(ya)宰殺,去凈(jing)毛(mao)和肉臟,清洗干凈(jing),剁去腳(jiao)爪,在(zai)開水(shui)中氽一下(xia),撈出晾(liang)涼;
2、冬蟲夏草用溫水洗(xi)凈,生姜、蔥切好(hao)待(dai)用;
3、將鴨(ya)頭順頸劈(pi)開,取冬蟲夏草和生姜(jiang)、蔥白(bai)一起裝(zhuang)入(ru)鴨(ya)頭內(nei);
4、在燉盅里加入清湯、食(shi)鹽、胡椒(jiao)粉、料酒調好味,用濕(shi)棉紙密封盆口(kou),約3小時(shi),取出后去掉(diao)棉紙,揀去生姜、蔥白即成;
【藥膳功效】:益精髓,補胃(wei)腎。適用于虛勞咳(ke)喘、自汗(han)盜(dao)汗(han)、陽痿(wei)遺(yi)精、腰(yao)膝酸軟、久虛不復等。
準備原料:蟲草5 克(ke)、老鴨(ya)半只、姜(jiang)1塊、大蔥(cong)一根(gen)、料酒適量
冬蟲夏草燉老鴨步驟
1、蟲草用清水洗凈泥沙,備用;
2、老鴨洗凈,切(qie)塊,倒入適量(liang)黃酒拌勻、去(qu)味(wei);
3、放(fang)入滾水(shui)中(zhong),焯水(shui),撈出用涼水(shui)沖(chong)凈;
4、燉鍋內放(fang)入(ru)姜(jiang)、大(da)蔥,燒開,下老(lao)鴨和蟲(chong)草;
5、再次把水燒開,改小火慢熬,熬至熟透,鴨肉耙軟即(ji)可;
【藥膳功效】:補腎益精(jing),還可(ke)以起到益肺平喘(chuan)以及補虛抗衰(shuai)的作用,對(dui)于陽痿遺(yi)精(jing)的男性(xing)(xing),還有(you)月經不調的女性(xing)(xing),都有(you)顯著的療效。健康老(lao)年人(ren)食用的話(hua)也對(dui)身(shen)體有(you)幫助,可(ke)以消(xiao)除疲(pi)勞(lao)和(he)改善精(jing)力(li),并(bing)且還能延年益壽。
準備原料:老鴨1只(zhi)、蟲(chong)草6根、紅棗2顆(ke)、老姜1大塊、黃酒(jiu)適(shi)量(liang)、白糖(tang)少許(xu)、鹽少許(xu)、食用油少許(xu)
蟲草老鴨湯的做法步驟
1、鴨子洗凈剁塊備(bei)用(yong);
2、鴨(ya)子放入(ru)鍋中加入(ru)適(shi)量(liang)清(qing)水,倒入(ru)適(shi)量(liang)黃(huang)酒焯(zhuo)去(qu)血水。焯(zhuo)好的鴨(ya)子用溫水洗凈;
3、熱(re)鍋冷油生姜拍扁(bian)放入爆香;
4、倒入(ru)鴨肉(rou)煸炒(chao)片刻,倒入(ru)黃酒炒(chao)至出香味(wei)即(ji)可(燉湯不用炒(chao)很(hen)久,炒(chao)至有(you)香味(wei)即(ji)可);
5、鴨(ya)子倒入(ru)砂鍋中倒入(ru)適(shi)量(liang)熱水,撇去浮(fu)油;
6、倒入少(shao)許(xu)白糖加入少(shao)許(xu)黃酒,大火煮沸轉文(wen)火慢燉;
7、鴨子燉(dun)至1小時左右(you)放(fang)入紅棗和蟲草,蓋上蓋子再燉(dun);
8、燉(dun)至鴨肉軟爛加入鹽調(diao)味即(ji)可;
9、一碗(wan)鴨湯清(qing)火
蟲草燉鴨烹飪技巧,三個點需要掌握:
1、如果鴨腿比較(jiao)肥,可以(yi)在(zai)焯水之前把(ba)較(jiao)肥的(de)地方切(qie)除,這(zhe)樣燉(dun)出(chu)來的(de)湯就沒有那么油膩了;
2、焯水時(shi)放入料酒和花椒可以起到去腥增香的效果;
3、鹽的份量可根據(ju)自(zi)己口(kou)味來調節。
高海拔冬蟲夏草適宜人群:呼吸困難、肺(fei)纖(xian)維(wei)化、血管硬(ying)化、各(ge)類肝病(bing)、各(ge)類腎病(bing)、心衰、陽痿、陰冷、膚干、臟躁、失(shi)眠、腫瘤、代謝綜合征、紅斑(ban)狼瘡、脈管炎、前列腺炎、易感冒等免疫(yi)力(li)低下、年(nian)老體弱多病(bing),產后體虛者和亞健康(kang)狀態者是一(yi)種(zhong)難得(de)而有(you)益的營養(yang)補充食(shi)品。
高海拔冬蟲夏草不適宜人群:風濕性關節炎患者應減量服用,兒童,孕婦懷孕第三個月起就不能吃蟲草、感冒發燒、腦出血人群不宜吃,有實火或邪勝者不宜用。
高海拔冬蟲夏草性溫味甘,入肺、腎二經,具有補虛損、益精氣、止咳化痰的功效,而且蟲草自氣候寒冷的高原地域,耐寒性強的食物都具一定的滋補作用,且又不像豬、牛、羊等禽畜類那樣肥膩,因而十分適宜南方冬日進補調理之用,而水鴨富含蛋白質、各種維生素和礦物質,且幾乎無肥肉和少脂肪,鮮美可口。中醫還認為它是水中之禽,入湯尤能滋補養陰,方中一偏于補陽,一偏于補陰,兩者合用,共成補虛益精,滋陰助陽之權威藥膳,因此蟲草燉水鴨有益氣養陰,具補虛損、益肺補腎之功。
吃蟲草的時候(hou),一定(ding)(ding)要注(zhu)意辨(bian)別,假蟲草,低海(hai)拔的蟲草無功效,有一定(ding)(ding)的低毒(du),浪費金錢是小事,造成身體傷害是大事。
服用高海拔冬蟲夏草的好處:健康,功(gong)(gong)(gong)效大,功(gong)(gong)(gong)效大,零(ling)污染(ran)。一(yi)根高(gao)海拔(ba)(ba)的(de)(de)(de)(de)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao),就相當于低海拔(ba)(ba)的(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)根蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)營(ying)養。并且低海拔(ba)(ba)的(de)(de)(de)(de)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao),不僅功(gong)(gong)(gong)效低,有(you)超高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重金屬,質(zhi)量不好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)服用(yong)(yong)對(dui)身體有(you)害。我國醫學(xue)承認(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)入藥價值的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)兩大產(chan)地(di):那(nei)(nei)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)之(zhi)最,青海蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)次之(zhi)。那(nei)(nei)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)是(shi)(shi)公認(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“世界之(zhi)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)”。大家(jia)在食(shi)用(yong)(yong)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時候,一(yi)定要選用(yong)(yong)高(gao)海拔(ba)(ba)的(de)(de)(de)(de)冬蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)夏草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)來服用(yong)(yong),正宗的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)海拔(ba)(ba)的(de)(de)(de)(de)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao),都有(you)獨特的(de)(de)(de)(de)特征,如那(nei)(nei)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)冬蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)夏草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao),草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)頭(tou)有(you)明(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)黃黑的(de)(de)(de)(de)漸(jian)變顏色(se)(se),眼睛棕(zong)紅色(se)(se),蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)體紋路有(you)三(san)密一(yi)疏的(de)(de)(de)(de)形態,蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)身八對(dui)足(zu)明(ming)顯,尤(you)其是(shi)(shi)中間的(de)(de)(de)(de)四(si)對(dui)特別突出。如果(guo)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)頭(tou)無漸(jian)變顏色(se)(se),對(dui)足(zu)不清晰的(de)(de)(de)(de)這種,一(yi)定是(shi)(shi)假蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(亞香棒蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao))冒充,這是(shi)(shi)一(yi)種有(you)毒的(de)(de)(de)(de)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao),不能食(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de),大家(jia)要小(xiao)心辨別,別把假蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)當成那(nei)(nei)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)冬蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)夏草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)來服用(yong)(yong)。想(xiang)了解(jie)西(xi)藏(zang)那(nei)(nei)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)產(chan)地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)正宗冬蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)夏草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao),吃(chi)法,功(gong)(gong)(gong)效,產(chan)地(di)價格等(deng),可(ke)(ke)以(yi)百(bai)度搜(挖(wa)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)藏(zang)民卓瑪家(jia)),找(zhao)到易(yi)(yi)桑,易(yi)(yi)桑是(shi)(shi)那(nei)(nei)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)比如縣本地(di)藏(zang)民,自小(xiao)跟隨父輩(bei)一(yi)起上山挖(wa)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)補貼家(jia)用(yong)(yong),對(dui)高(gao)海拔(ba)(ba)的(de)(de)(de)(de)那(nei)(nei)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)非(fei)常的(de)(de)(de)(de)熟知,希望可(ke)(ke)以(yi)用(yong)(yong)自己對(dui)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)了解(jie),幫到更多有(you)需要幫助(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)百(bai)姓朋友。