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一.產品介紹

余姚(yao)瀑(pu)布(bu)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)茗(ming)產(chan)自最(zui)佳綠茶(cha)(cha)(cha)產(chan)區(qu)-四(si)明(ming)山(shan)(shan)(shan)，人(ren)稱“第二廬(lu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)”，地(di)(di)處浙(zhe)(zhe)東(dong)(dong)沿(yan)海，海拔在(zai)(zai)(zai)500米左(zuo)右，境內(nei)(nei)滿山(shan)(shan)(shan)遍坡的(de)(de)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)樹(shu)，猶(you)如翠龍蜿蜒，與(yu)(yu)青山(shan)(shan)(shan)秀水為伴，以(yi)(yi)(yi)清風云(yun)霧(wu)為侶，采日月之靈(ling)氣(qi)，得天地(di)(di)之精華(hua)，使(shi)出(chu)(chu)產(chan)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)茗(ming)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)上乘。同時(shi)四(si)明(ming)山(shan)(shan)(shan)也是道(dao)教圣地(di)(di)，被(bei)列為第九(jiu)洞(dong)天，名(ming)(ming)曰“丹山(shan)(shan)(shan)赤水洞(dong)天”。那里山(shan)(shan)(shan)青、水秀、谷幽、瀑(pu)奇，被(bei)譽為“天然氧吧”、人(ren)間(jian)“綠肺(fei)”。一(yi)年(nian)四(si)季氣(qi)候優良(liang)，“冬如長白山(shan)(shan)(shan)”、“夏如莫干山(shan)(shan)(shan)”。四(si)明(ming)山(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)幽美仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)境，頻頻茶(cha)(cha)(cha)事，與(yu)(yu)道(dao)教淵源(yuan)之深，更吸引了眾(zhong)多名(ming)(ming)人(ren)學子、道(dao)士(shi)高僧(seng)。他們到(dao)四(si)明(ming)山(shan)(shan)(shan)隱居修煉(lian)與(yu)(yu)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)為伴，修身(shen)養性以(yi)(yi)(yi)致學道(dao)成仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。至今有(you)(you)漢(han)(han)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)丹丘子培育“大(da)(da)茗(ming)”，劉（綱）樊（云(yun)翹(qiao)）夫婦修道(dao)品(pin)(pin)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)成仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)等(deng)(deng)傳說。歷代(dai)(dai)名(ming)(ming)人(ren)還有(you)(you)梅福、魏伯陽、孫(sun)綽兄(xiong)弟(di)，謝安、謝靈(ling)運(yun)、施肩吾(wu)、謝遺塵及唐代(dai)(dai)許多著(zhu)名(ming)(ming)詩人(ren)，他們都在(zai)(zai)(zai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong)留下(xia)(xia)足跡和(he)詩詞。 余姚(yao)瀑(pu)布(bu)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)茗(ming)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)唐宋以(yi)(yi)(yi)前，就久(jiu)負盛名(ming)(ming)，據古籍記(ji)載：漢(han)(han)代(dai)(dai)有(you)(you)一(yi)位叫(jiao)虞(yu)洪的(de)(de)余姚(yao)人(ren)入四(si)明(ming)山(shan)(shan)(shan)采茗(ming)（茶(cha)(cha)(cha)），途遇仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)，贈以(yi)(yi)(yi)瀑(pu)布(bu)嶺上的(de)(de)大(da)(da)茗(ming)，這就是現在(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)瀑(pu)布(bu)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)茗(ming)前身(shen)。同時(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)唐茶(cha)(cha)(cha)圣陸羽《茶(cha)(cha)(cha)經》中(zhong)記(ji)載：浙(zhe)(zhe)東(dong)(dong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)以(yi)(yi)(yi)越州為上，余姚(yao)瀑(pu)布(bu)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)茗(ming)尤佳。 在(zai)(zai)(zai)改革開(kai)放春(chun)風吹拂(fu)下(xia)(xia)，余姚(yao)瀑(pu)布(bu)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)茗(ming)這一(yi)歷史知名(ming)(ming)古茶(cha)(cha)(cha)在(zai)(zai)(zai)上世紀70年(nian)代(dai)(dai)末(mo)恢復創(chuang)制，在(zai)(zai)(zai)多名(ming)(ming)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)屆(jie)人(ren)士(shi)的(de)(de)努力下(xia)(xia)，通過數年(nian)探索，在(zai)(zai)(zai)上世紀90年(nian)代(dai)(dai)，解決了全程機械制作(zuo)難題，同時(shi)70年(nian)代(dai)(dai)末(mo)從(cong)考察中(zhong)得到(dao)啟發，把(ba)名(ming)(ming)優茶(cha)(cha)(cha)定(ding)為針(zhen)狀形，使(shi)做出(chu)(chu)來的(de)(de)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)外形細(xi)緊挺直，稍扁似松針(zhen)，香(xiang)高味(wei)醇，耐沖泡(pao)耐儲存，品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)獨特。 優良(liang)的(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及豐富的(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)涵(han)使(shi)余姚(yao)瀑(pu)布(bu)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)茗(ming)聲名(ming)(ming)鵲起，在(zai)(zai)(zai)全國(guo)許多地(di)(di)方以(yi)(yi)(yi)及南亞、日本、新加坡等(deng)(deng)地(di)(di)暢銷(xiao)，同時(shi)也先后獲(huo)得寧(ning)波(bo)市名(ming)(ming)牌(pai)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)、寧(ning)波(bo)市八大(da)(da)名(ming)(ming)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)、浙(zhe)(zhe)江省(sheng)名(ming)(ming)牌(pai)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)和(he)浙(zhe)(zhe)江省(sheng)著(zhu)名(ming)(ming)商(shang)標(biao)、中(zhong)國(guo)馳(chi)名(ming)(ming)商(shang)標(biao)、浙(zhe)(zhe)江省(sheng)優質(zhi)(zhi)名(ming)(ming)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)、中(zhong)華(hua)文化(hua)名(ming)(ming)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)和(he)中(zhong)國(guo)鼎尖名(ming)(ming)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)等(deng)(deng)稱號，并(bing)多次(ci)獲(huo)得浙(zhe)(zhe)江省(sheng)綠茶(cha)(cha)(cha)博覽會(hui)(hui)金獎、中(zhong)綠杯和(he)省(sheng)農博會(hui)(hui)金獎等(deng)(deng)多項榮譽，是全省(sheng)重要名(ming)(ming)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)區(qu)域品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)和(he)寧(ning)波(bo)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)業產(chan)出(chu)(chu)規模最(zui)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)區(qu)域性品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)。

二.自然(ran)生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境和人文歷史因(yin)素(su)

（1）土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)地貌情況：余姚(yao)屬浙東盆地與浙北平(ping)(ping)原交叉地區(qu)，地勢南高北低，中間(jian)微(wei)陷。南部(bu)為四明山(shan)區(qu)——浙東革命老區(qu)，山(shan)巒起伏(fu)，散布大(da)小不(bu)等的(de)臺地和谷(gu)地，中部(bu)為姚(yao)江(jiang)沖(chong)積河(he)谷(gu)平(ping)(ping)原，北部(bu)為錢塘江(jiang)、杭(hang)州(zhou)灣沖(chong)積平(ping)(ping)原。土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)以紅壤(rang)(rang)、黃壤(rang)(rang)為主， PH值5.7左右，土(tu)(tu)層較為深厚，土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)肥沃(wo)，有機質含(han)量豐富，達2.5％～4.5％。余姚(yao)環境(jing)優(you)越(yue)，交通便(bian)利，茶樹生長條(tiao)件適宜，茶樹種植區(qu)無環境(jing)污染(ran)，是生產無公害、綠色食(shi)品與有機茶的(de)理想境(jing)地。?

（2）水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文情況：余姚(yao)市(shi)分(fen)屬四個水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)：姚(yao)江(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)、奉化江(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)、曹娥江(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)和(he)錢(qian)塘江(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)。其中姚(yao)江(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)面(mian)積最(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)，為(wei)918.48k㎡，占全市(shi)總(zong)面(mian)積近68.2%。多(duo)年平均年地(di)(di)表(biao)徑流(liu)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)11億立(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)；地(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源為(wei)1124萬立(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)（未計灌溉回歸水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)補給(gei)量(liang)(liang)），但地(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)可開(kai)采(cai)量(liang)(liang)較少(shao)。全市(shi)有河(he)道(dao)1700多(duo)公里，河(he)面(mian)約(yue)4.9萬畝，正(zheng)常高水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)時蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)8000萬立(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)左右，現狀水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)率約(yue)為(wei)5.2%。人(ren)均水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源占有量(liang)(liang)偏(pian)少(shao)，只有1330立(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)。最(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)的河(he)流(liu)為(wei)姚(yao)江(jiang)(jiang)，余姚(yao)市(shi)境內長度55公里，平原地(di)(di)帶(dai)河(he)網密布。最(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)的湖(hu)泊為(wei)牟(mou)山湖(hu)，蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)400萬立(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)。最(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫為(wei)四明湖(hu)，總(zong)庫容為(wei)12354萬立(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)；興利庫容7439萬立(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)。產(chan)區(qu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)能、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)力資(zi)源十分(fen)豐(feng)富。?

（3）氣候情況：余姚(yao)屬于北亞(ya)熱帶(dai)季風(feng)(feng)氣候，冬(dong)夏季風(feng)(feng)交替特別明顯，溫(wen)暖濕潤(run)，四季分(fen)明，陽光充足，雨(yu)量充沛(pei)，垂直(zhi)差異和(he)層(ceng)狀分(fen)布明顯。其中，平(ping)均(jun)(jun)降雨(yu)量在1263—1987毫米(mi)(mi)，6月份和(he)九(jiu)月份是兩個主要雨(yu)季；年(nian)日(ri)照時數1502—2081小時，全(quan)年(nian)無霜(shuang)期198-228天，平(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣溫(wen)為11.6—16.4℃，≥10℃積溫(wen)3493-5166℃，年(nian)輻射總量106-112千卡/平(ping)方厘米(mi)(mi)左(zuo)右，主導(dao)風(feng)(feng)向(xiang)為東(dong)南風(feng)(feng)和(he)西北風(feng)(feng)。

三.地域范圍

余姚市(shi)位于(yu)浙東寧波(bo)平原(yuan)，東與(yu)寧波(bo)市(shi)江(jiang)北(bei)(bei)區(qu)、鄞州(zhou)區(qu)相(xiang)鄰，南(nan)枕四(si)明(ming)山，與(yu)奉(feng)化、嵊州(zhou)市(shi)接壤，西連上虞市(shi)，北(bei)(bei)毗(pi)慈(ci)溪市(shi)，西北(bei)(bei)于(yu)錢塘江(jiang)、杭州(zhou)灣中心線與(yu)海鹽縣交界，全(quan)市(shi)總面(mian)(mian)積1526.86平方公里(li)，有21個(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)街(jie)道(dao)(dao)，268個(ge)行政(zheng)村。 余姚瀑布仙(xian)茗產自于(yu)四(si)明(ming)山、大(da)嵐、梁弄、鹿亭(ting)、陸埠、大(da)隱、河姆渡、三(san)七市(shi)、丈亭(ting)、馬渚、牟(mou)山、臨(lin)山、蘭江(jiang)街(jie)道(dao)(dao)、梨(li)洲(zhou)街(jie)道(dao)(dao)、低塘街(jie)道(dao)(dao)、陽明(ming)街(jie)道(dao)(dao)、鳳山街(jie)道(dao)(dao)等十七個(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)（街(jie)道(dao)(dao)）。地(di)理(li)坐標為(wei)東經120°52′00″～121°54′00″，北(bei)(bei)緯29°40′00″～30°23′00″，全(quan)市(shi)茶園面(mian)(mian)積6.1萬(wan)畝，產量為(wei)655噸，產值1.2億元。

四(si).產品品質特性特征

（1）外在感官特(te)(te)征：余姚(yao)瀑布仙茗以(yi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種、加工工藝為(wei)基(ji)礎，推出“三(san)(san)色(se)(se)四字(zi)”系(xi)(xi)列(lie)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，其中黃之綠(lv)(lv)茶(cha)(cha)對(dui)(dui)(dui)應(ying)(ying)“金(jin)韻(yun)(yun)”系(xi)(xi)列(lie)，設(she)2個級(ji)(ji)別分(fen)別為(wei)24k、18k，金(jin)韻(yun)(yun)系(xi)(xi)列(lie)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)外形(xing)(xing)卷曲如螺(luo)、勻凈、金(jin)色(se)(se)悅目，香(xiang)高(gao)郁持(chi)久，滋味(wei)醇鮮回甘，湯色(se)(se)黃亮(liang)，葉(xie)(xie)底玉黃、細嫩(nen)(nen)成朵明(ming)亮(liang)；白之綠(lv)(lv)茶(cha)(cha)對(dui)(dui)(dui)應(ying)(ying)“雪(xue)韻(yun)(yun)”系(xi)(xi)列(lie)，設(she)3個主(zhu)級(ji)(ji)別（雪(xue)韻(yun)(yun)700、雪(xue)韻(yun)(yun)500、雪(xue)韻(yun)(yun)300）和1個副級(ji)(ji)別（普級(ji)(ji)），主(zhu)級(ji)(ji)別的鮮葉(xie)(xie)嫩(nen)(nen)度基(ji)本一致，根(gen)據白化茶(cha)(cha)白化程度不同，內(nei)質(zhi)不一的特(te)(te)性加以(yi)區(qu)別，雪(xue)韻(yun)(yun)系(xi)(xi)列(lie)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)外形(xing)(xing)卷曲如鉤、勻凈、綠(lv)(lv)翠鑲金(jin)，香(xiang)高(gao)鮮持(chi)久，湯色(se)(se)翠綠(lv)(lv)明(ming)亮(liang)，滋味(wei)鮮醇，葉(xie)(xie)底顯白、嫩(nen)(nen)勻明(ming)亮(liang)；綠(lv)(lv)之綠(lv)(lv)茶(cha)(cha)對(dui)(dui)(dui)應(ying)(ying)“針形(xing)(xing)”、“龍珠”等2個系(xi)(xi)列(lie)，“針形(xing)(xing)”系(xi)(xi)列(lie)設(she)5個級(ji)(ji)別，產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)外形(xing)(xing)條緊略扁、勻凈、色(se)(se)澤綠(lv)(lv)翠，香(xiang)氣嫩(nen)(nen)香(xiang)持(chi)久，滋味(wei)鮮醇爽口(kou)，湯色(se)(se)嫩(nen)(nen)綠(lv)(lv)清澈明(ming)亮(liang)，葉(xie)(xie)底芽(ya)葉(xie)(xie)成朵、勻齊；龍珠系(xi)(xi)列(lie)設(she)2個級(ji)(ji)別，即(ji)一級(ji)(ji)、二級(ji)(ji)，產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)外形(xing)(xing)蟠(pan)曲、緊結、勻凈，色(se)(se)澤砂(sha)綠(lv)(lv)油潤，香(xiang)高(gao)持(chi)久，滋味(wei)鮮醇爽口(kou)，湯色(se)(se)綠(lv)(lv)亮(liang)，葉(xie)(xie)底芽(ya)葉(xie)(xie)成朵、勻整明(ming)亮(liang)。余姚(yao)瀑布仙茗豐富的產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)構(gou)成，囊括高(gao)端品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)位特(te)(te)色(se)(se)珍稀產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)和適合大眾消費(fei)的低值產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，構(gou)成高(gao)、中、低三(san)(san)個層(ceng)次的產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)結構(gou)，從(cong)而(er)達到(dao)滿足不同層(ceng)次消費(fei)者的需要。?

（2）內在品質指標(biao)：水分含(han)量(liang)≤6.5%，總(zong)灰分≤6.0%，碎末含(han)量(liang)≤5.5%，粗纖維含(han)量(liang)≤14.0%，水浸出物含(han)量(liang)≥36.0%?

（3）質量安(an)全要求(qiu):衛生指標(biao)(biao)執行(xing)GB 2762和(he)GB 2763《新茶(cha)葉衛生標(biao)(biao)準》。

五(wu).特定(ding)生產(chan)方式

（1）產地選擇和(he)特定(ding)內容規定(ding)：余姚瀑布仙茗生(sheng)產基地主要分(fen)布在四明山(shan)、大(da)(da)嵐、梁弄、鹿亭、陸(lu)埠(bu)、大(da)(da)隱、河姆(mu)渡、三七市、丈亭、馬渚、牟山(shan)、臨(lin)山(shan)、蘭(lan)江(jiang)街(jie)(jie)(jie)道、梨洲街(jie)(jie)(jie)道、低塘街(jie)(jie)(jie)道、陽明街(jie)(jie)(jie)道、鳳山(shan)街(jie)(jie)(jie)道等十(shi)七個(ge)鄉鎮（街(jie)(jie)(jie)道）。 茶園應選擇在氣候(hou)條件良好，生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境優越的地段，坡度25°以下，土層(ceng)深80cm以上(shang)，土壤pH4.5～6.5，有機質含(han)量大(da)(da)于1.5%，地下水位(wei)100cm以下，遠(yuan)離生(sheng)活區和(he)工業區，無環(huan)境污(wu)染。 產地環(huan)境條件必須符(fu)合(he)NY 5020 無公害食品(pin) 茶葉產地環(huan)境條件的規定(ding)。

?（2）品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)(xuan)擇與特定(ding)要(yao)求：余姚(yao)瀑布仙(xian)(xian)茗適用品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)以茸毛偏少的無性系良(liang)(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為主。根據品(pin)質(zhi)要(yao)求，選(xuan)(xuan)用品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)分(fen)為常規良(liang)(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、白(bai)色系白(bai)化(hua)茶(cha)良(liang)(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和黃(huang)色系白(bai)化(hua)茶(cha)良(liang)(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。常規良(liang)(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)主要(yao)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)：烏牛早、中茶(cha)108、龍井長葉、迎霜等(deng)；白(bai)色系白(bai)化(hua)茶(cha)良(liang)(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)主要(yao)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)：安吉(ji)白(bai)茶(cha)、四(si)明雪芽等(deng)；黃(huang)色系白(bai)化(hua)茶(cha)良(liang)(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)主要(yao)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)：黃(huang)金芽等(deng)。余姚(yao)瀑布仙(xian)(xian)茗茶(cha)園的品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)應符(fu)合DB3302/T 075.1《余姚(yao)瀑布仙(xian)(xian)茗 品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)與苗(miao)木》相關規定(ding)。?

（3）生(sheng)(sheng)產過(guo)程管(guan)(guan)理(li)：余姚(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)瀑布(bu)(bu)仙(xian)(xian)茗(ming)生(sheng)(sheng)產過(guo)程必須執(zhi)行(xing)DB3302/T075.3《余姚(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)瀑布(bu)(bu)仙(xian)(xian)茗(ming) 加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)條件與技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)》的(de)(de)(de)規定。為(wei)保證(zheng)余姚(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)瀑布(bu)(bu)仙(xian)(xian)茗(ming)品質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)特色(se)和(he)(he)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)安全(quan)(quan)，重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)抓好以(yi)下(xia)關鍵環(huan)節(jie)：①基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)規模化(hua)(hua)建設(she)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)。在(zai)(zai)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)建設(she)過(guo)程中充分利用(yong)(yong)四(si)明山(shan)(shan)自然、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)優(you)(you)勢(shi)，注(zhu)(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)高(gao)山(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)塊與低山(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)塊并(bing)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，集中區(qu)(qu)域與分散區(qu)(qu)域并(bing)進，根據當地(di)(di)實際，以(yi)環(huan)保為(wei)前提(ti)(ti)，合理(li)選擇基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)。在(zai)(zai)發(fa)展新茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)園(yuan)(yuan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)注(zhu)(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)早、中、晚品種(zhong)(zhong)科學(xue)配置，在(zai)(zai)常規良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)基(ji)(ji)礎上(shang)(shang)，大(da)力(li)推進黃色(se)系(xi)、白色(se)系(xi)等(deng)(deng)珍稀(xi)白化(hua)(hua)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)建設(she)。 ②茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)園(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)控(kong)制(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)。茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)園(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)控(kong)制(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)包(bao)括(kuo)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)苗(miao)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)、修剪、土壤(rang)耕(geng)作(zuo)、水分管(guan)(guan)理(li)、茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)園(yuan)(yuan)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥、光照管(guan)(guan)理(li)、病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、凍害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)、采(cai)摘(zhai)等(deng)(deng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)，其中茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)園(yuan)(yuan)病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)肥培(pei)(pei)管(guan)(guan)理(li)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)對(dui)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)安全(quan)(quan)影響最(zui)大(da)，余姚(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)瀑布(bu)(bu)仙(xian)(xian)茗(ming)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)園(yuan)(yuan)一般重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)肥， 早施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)催芽(ya)肥，補施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)接力(li)肥，配施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)面(mian)肥；禁止含有(you)(you)(you)(you)毒(du)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)垃圾(ji)和(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)糞尿(niao)作(zuo)為(wei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)肥，提(ti)(ti)倡綠肥、秸桿、茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)枝等(deng)(deng)覆(fu)蓋茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)園(yuan)(yuan)土壤(rang)；農(nong)(nong)(nong)家有(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)肥料施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)前須經無(wu)(wu)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)化(hua)(hua)處(chu)理(li)，微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)肥料應符(fu)合NY /T 227要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。此外(wai)科學(xue)根外(wai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥，注(zhu)(zhu)意鈣、鎂、硫、鐵、錳、鋅、銅等(deng)(deng)多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)微(wei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)元素(su)的(de)(de)(de)營養(yang)平(ping)衡(heng)。每兩(liang)年一次(ci)檢測(ce)土壤(rang)肥力(li)水平(ping)和(he)(he)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)金屬元素(su)含量(liang)(liang)(liang)，根據檢測(ce)結果(guo)，針對(dui)性地(di)(di)采(cai)取土壤(rang)改(gai)(gai)良(liang)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。 余姚(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)瀑布(bu)(bu)仙(xian)(xian)茗(ming)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)區(qu)(qu)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)優(you)(you)越，生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)統完善，天敵資源(yuan)豐富，一般不(bu)用(yong)(yong)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)園(yuan)(yuan)病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)采(cai)取“預(yu)(yu)防(fang)為(wei)主，綜(zong)(zong)合防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)針，從(cong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)園(yuan)(yuan)整(zheng)個(ge)(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)統出(chu)發(fa)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)強病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)預(yu)(yu)測(ce)預(yu)(yu)報，綜(zong)(zong)合運用(yong)(yong)各種(zhong)(zhong)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，創造(zao)抑制(zhi)病(bing)、蟲(chong)(chong)、草等(deng)(deng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)孳生(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)有(you)(you)(you)(you)利于各種(zhong)(zhong)天敵繁衍的(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)條件，保持茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)園(yuan)(yuan)整(zheng)個(ge)(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)平(ping)衡(heng)和(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)多(duo)樣性，將有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)控(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)(zai)允許的(de)(de)(de)經濟閾值以(yi)下(xia)，將農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥殘留(liu)降(jiang)低到(dao)(dao)規定標準范圍。根據病(bing)、蟲(chong)(chong)、雜草的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)學(xue)規律，因時(shi)(shi)(shi)、因地(di)(di)制(zhi)宜，合理(li)運用(yong)(yong)采(cai)摘(zhai)、修剪、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥、耕(geng)作(zuo)等(deng)(deng)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)控(kong)制(zhi)病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)草害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)。采(cai)用(yong)(yong)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)或人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)捕殺、誘殺茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)毛(mao)蟲(chong)(chong)、茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)蠶、茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)蓑蛾(e)等(deng)(deng)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)和(he)(he)防(fang)除(chu)雜草。保護和(he)(he)利用(yong)(yong)天敵，發(fa)揮生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。優(you)(you)先使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥和(he)(he)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)源(yuan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥。嚴禁使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)滴(di)滴(di)涕、六六六、對(dui)硫磷(lin)(lin)（1605）、甲(jia)基(ji)(ji)對(dui)硫磷(lin)(lin)、甲(jia)胺磷(lin)(lin)、乙酰甲(jia)胺磷(lin)(lin)、氧化(hua)(hua)樂(le)果(guo)、五氯(lv)酚鈉、殺蟲(chong)(chong)脒、克百威、三氯(lv)殺螨醇、水胺硫磷(lin)(lin)、氰戊(wu)菊酯、順式氰戊(wu)菊酯及其混(hun)劑等(deng)(deng)高(gao)毒(du)、高(gao)殘留(liu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥。 ③茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)清(qing)潔化(hua)(hua)、機(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)化(hua)(hua)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)。通過(guo)對(dui)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)備、機(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)、廠房環(huan)境(jing)(jing)、衛生(sheng)(sheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)改(gai)(gai)造(zao)，實現茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)按(an)食品質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)安全(quan)(quan)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，力(li)爭做(zuo)到(dao)(dao)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)不(bu)落地(di)(di)；茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)廠加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)備定期進行(xing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)改(gai)(gai)造(zao)和(he)(he)升級，生(sheng)(sheng)產機(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)應用(yong)(yong)向茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)樹修剪、名茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)采(cai)摘(zhai)以(yi)及茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)園(yuan)(yuan)除(chu)草等(deng)(deng)栽培(pei)(pei)管(guan)(guan)理(li)延(yan)伸(shen)，向貯(zhu)藏、包(bao)裝機(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)應用(yong)(yong)并(bing)舉拓展。茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)廠質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)制(zhi)度健(jian)全(quan)(quan)，產品實施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)(quan)程監(jian)控(kong)；加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)員要(yao)(yao)持健(jian)康(kang)合格證(zheng)和(he)(he)上(shang)(shang)崗(gang)培(pei)(pei)訓合格證(zheng)上(shang)(shang)崗(gang)，掌(zhang)握茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝與操(cao)作(zuo)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)，了(le)解茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛生(sheng)(sheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，具備茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)所需(xu)的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)本素(su)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。余姚(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)瀑布(bu)(bu)仙(xian)(xian)茗(ming)生(sheng)(sheng)產單(dan)位必須通過(guo)QS認證(zheng)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)制(zhi)作(zuo)、包(bao)裝、貯(zhu)藏和(he)(he)運輸要(yao)(yao)嚴格按(an)照無(wu)(wu)公害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)食品的(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)關要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，使(shi)(shi)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程規范，消除(chu)衛生(sheng)(sheng)安全(quan)(quan)隱患，實現清(qing)潔化(hua)(hua)、機(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)化(hua)(hua)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。 ④茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)可追溯(su)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)。建立茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)園(yuan)(yuan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)事和(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業投入(ru)品檔案(an)，從(cong)生(sheng)(sheng)產到(dao)(dao)銷(xiao)售的(de)(de)(de)每一個(ge)(ge)環(huan)節(jie)進行(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)監(jian)控(kong)，包(bao)括(kuo)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)產地(di)(di)、采(cai)摘(zhai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間、加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間、茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)樹品種(zhong)(zhong)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)業投入(ru)品使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)、原(yuan)始檢驗(yan)記錄(lu)、出(chu)廠檢驗(yan)、銷(xiao)售網絡等(deng)(deng)內容。嚴格按(an)照無(wu)(wu)公害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產品、綠色(se)食品的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)建立質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)可追溯(su)制(zhi)度。?

（4）產品收獲(huo)及產后(hou)處理規定(ding)。加工(gong)制作余(yu)姚(yao)瀑布仙(xian)茗(ming)必(bi)須嚴格按(an)照DB3302/T 075.3《余(yu)姚(yao)瀑布仙(xian)茗(ming) 加工(gong)條件(jian)與技(ji)術》的(de)標(biao)準(zhun)進行加工(gong)。以(yi)規范攤青(qing)、殺青(qing)、揉(rou)捻、烘(hong)培、攤涼、理條、整(zheng)形、曲毫、提香等各道(dao)工(gong)序，做到(dao)有章可循，從而保證和穩定(ding)余(yu)姚(yao)瀑布仙(xian)茗(ming)的(de)質量。生產全過程，必(bi)須建(jian)立(li)原料采購、加工(gong)、貯存、運輸、入庫、出庫和銷售的(de)完整(zheng)檔案(an)記錄，要(yao)求準(zhun)確、清(qing)楚、完整(zheng)，并妥善保管(guan)，以(yi)備(bei)查閱(yue)。

六.包(bao)裝(zhuang)標識相(xiang)關規定

（1）標(biao)識：標(biao)志使用(yong)(yong)人應在(zai)其(qi)(qi)產品(pin)或其(qi)(qi)包裝上統(tong)一使用(yong)(yong)農(nong)產品(pin)地理標(biao)志（余兆瀑布仙茗(ming)名稱(cheng)和公共標(biao)識圖案(an)組合標(biao)注(zhu)型式(shi)）。?

（2）包裝(zhuang)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)：包裝(zhuang)必須符合SB/T 10037的(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)。包裝(zhuang)材料應符合食品衛生要求(qiu)，無異(yi)味、密封能保護茶葉(xie)品質。直接(jie)接(jie)觸茶葉(xie)的(de)包裝(zhuang)材料應符合GB 11680規(gui)定(ding)(ding)。?

（3）貯藏(zang)規定：茶葉(xie)貯存(cun)(cun)(cun)保(bao)(bao)鮮的含水量宜小于6.5%。小批量宜用(yong)石灰缸貯存(cun)(cun)(cun)，大批量宜用(yong)專用(yong)冷(leng)庫(ku)貯存(cun)(cun)(cun)。茶葉(xie)先(xian)經簡易(yi)包裝，采用(yong)清潔、干燥(zao)、無異(yi)味(wei)的包裝箱，內(nei)襯牛皮紙或鋁箔，并套一層塑料袋。貯存(cun)(cun)(cun)庫(ku)房應：清潔，無異(yi)味(wei)，遠(yuan)離有毒、有異(yi)味(wei)、易(yi)污染(ran)的物品；干燥(zao)，配(pei)(pei)有除(chu)濕裝置(zhi)；配(pei)(pei)用(yong)冷(leng)藏(zang)設(she)施(shi)，保(bao)(bao)持庫(ku)內(nei)溫度在(zai)2℃～8℃之(zhi)間；避光(guang)，庫(ku)房內(nei)無直射光(guang)。?

（4）運(yun)輸(shu)(shu)規定：運(yun)輸(shu)(shu)必須符合SB/T 10035的規定。運(yun)輸(shu)(shu)工具(ju)必須清潔衛生，干燥無(wu)異味，嚴禁(jin)與有(you)毒(du)、有(you)害、有(you)異味、易污染(ran)的物品混裝混運(yun)。運(yun)輸(shu)(shu)中必須穩固，應防(fang)雨、防(fang)潮、防(fang)曝曬，裝卸時應輕裝輕卸，防(fang)止擠壓、碰撞。