中國第(di)一柑(gan)德(de)慶(qing)貢柑(gan),原產(chan)于(yu)廣東(dong)省德(de)慶(qing)縣(xian),其果色金黃,皮薄光滑,肉質脆嫩,爽(shuang)口無渣(zha),果汁(zhi)豐富,清甜可口,香蜜濃郁(yu),風味極佳。該(gai)果品營養豐富, 富含多種維(wei)生素、微(wei)量元素、礦物質、有機(ji)酸等,秋冬季節(jie)極具(ju)消滯止(zhi)渴作(zuo)用,能(neng)有效補充人體所需的養分和(he)水分,被水果業界推稱(cheng)為當(dang)今健康時尚的水果新(xin)貴。
概述
“德(de)(de)慶(qing)(qing)貢柑(gan)”產于廣東德(de)(de)慶(qing)(qing)縣德(de)(de)城街道辦等13個鄉鎮。該(gai)地(di)域氣候溫(wen)和,熱量豐富(fu),雨量充沛,無(wu)霜期長,三面環山,森林(lin)覆(fu)蓋面積大,冬暖夏涼,常(chang)年晝夜(ye)溫(wen)差大;土層(ceng)深厚、疏松透(tou)氣,有機(ji)質(zhi)含(han)量豐富(fu)。果色金黃,皮薄光滑,肉質(zhi)脆嫩(nen),爽口無(wu)渣,果汁豐富(fu),清甜(tian)可口,香蜜濃(nong)郁;總酸(suan)量小于0.3%,固酸(suan)比(bi)(bi)在36.5比(bi)(bi)1以上(shang),高糖低酸(suan);富(fu)含(han)多種維生素,其(qi)中維生素C的含(han)量是23毫(hao)克以上(shang)。
“德(de)慶(qing)(qing)貢柑(gan)”、“德(de)慶(qing)(qing)沙糖桔(jie)(jie)”2007年注(zhu)冊后,種植面積和農(nong)民(min)收(shou)入逐年增加,成為農(nong)民(min)增收(shou)主渠(qu)道。當今(jin),全縣人均柑(gan)桔(jie)(jie)純收(shou)入從2007年的(de)2627元(yuan)增加到2010年的(de)3804元(yuan),增長近五成;柑(gan)、桔(jie)(jie)平均售(shou)價達4.30元(yuan)/公斤(jin),銷售(shou)額19.2億元(yuan),全縣有(you)近九成農(nong)戶從事柑(gan)桔(jie)(jie)生產。柑(gan)桔(jie)(jie)成了德(de)慶(qing)(qing)農(nong)民(min)的(de)“搖錢樹(shu)”。
歷史背景
歷史上,德(de)慶(qing)貢柑栽培始于(yu)唐開元年(nian)間,距今已有1 300多(duo)年(nian)的歷史。據載,宋(song)紹興年(nian)間,宋(song)高宗到德(de)慶(qing)府,品(pin)嘗了德(de)慶(qing)的地方特(te)產柑桔(jie)(jie)(jie)后,連連稱(cheng)贊,此后德(de)慶(qing)柑桔(jie)(jie)(jie)被(bei)尊為御用貢品(pin),貢柑之(zhi)稱(cheng)由此而來。據專家考證(zheng),德(de)慶(qing)貢柑是橙(cheng)與桔(jie)(jie)(jie)的自然(ran)雜交(jiao)種,因而集橙(cheng)的外形(xing)美觀、色澤(ze)金黃、風味濃郁(yu)與桔(jie)(jie)(jie)的肉質細(xi)嫩鮮滑、表(biao)皮易剝、爽口無渣、甜度適中的雙重優點(dian)于(yu)一身,口感極佳,兼有袖子清香(xiang)爽甜的風味,是甜橙(cheng)、糖桔(jie)(jie)(jie)、蜜(mi)柚三者優點(dian)的集成者。地理經濟學者研究,德(de)慶(qing)縣氣候溫和,環境獨特(te),極宜貢柑生長。
產地簡介
龍(long)母(mu)故鄉德(de)(de)慶,地(di)處粵中西部,是(shi)大(da)珠(zhu)三角、廣(guang)佛肇經濟圈(quan)的(de)(de)(de)組成(cheng)部分,是(shi)連接珠(zhu)三角,溝通(tong)大(da)西南的(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)匯(hui)地(di)帶。全縣(xian)(xian)地(di)域面(mian)積2257平方(fang)(fang)公里(li),轄(xia)12個(ge)(ge)鎮(zhen),1個(ge)(ge)街道(dao)辦事處,總人(ren)口36.5萬人(ren)。是(shi)一個(ge)(ge)有(you)(you)2100多年(nian)歷史的(de)(de)(de)嶺南古郡,是(shi)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)文(wen)化先(xian)進(jin)(jin)縣(xian)(xian)、全國(guo)(guo)(guo)科技先(xian)進(jin)(jin)縣(xian)(xian)、全國(guo)(guo)(guo)體育先(xian)進(jin)(jin)縣(xian)(xian)、廣(guang)東省(sheng)(sheng)歷史文(wen)化名(ming)城、中國(guo)(guo)(guo)貢柑之(zhi)鄉、中國(guo)(guo)(guo)柑桔之(zhi)鄉、中國(guo)(guo)(guo)柑桔產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)十強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)、廣(guang)東旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)。近幾年(nian)來,德(de)(de)慶縣(xian)(xian)委、縣(xian)(xian)政府大(da)力實施“工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)、農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)富民、旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)旺縣(xian)(xian)”戰(zhan)略,加快建(jian)(jian)設中國(guo)(guo)(guo)林(lin)產(chan)(chan)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)、中國(guo)(guo)(guo)效(xiao)益農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)、中國(guo)(guo)(guo)休閑旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)“三個(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家級強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)”,全縣(xian)(xian)經濟建(jian)(jian)設取得了顯著的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)成(cheng)就。工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)方(fang)(fang)面(mian),成(cheng)功(gong)打造(zao)了全國(guo)(guo)(guo)規模(mo)最(zui)(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)林(lin)產(chan)(chan)化工(gong)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基地(di)、廣(guang)東省(sheng)(sheng)最(zui)(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)風(feng)機及配套生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基地(di)、廣(guang)東省(sheng)(sheng)最(zui)(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)木(mu)材(cai)(cai)加工(gong)及木(mu)雕家具出口生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基地(di),全縣(xian)(xian)已形(xing)成(cheng)了林(lin)產(chan)(chan)化工(gong)、木(mu)材(cai)(cai)深(shen)加工(gong)、風(feng)機制造(zao)、水泥建(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)四(si)大(da)支柱產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)方(fang)(fang)面(mian),以(yi)貢柑、砂糖桔為主導(dao)的(de)(de)(de)特色農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)勢發(fa)(fa)展(zhan),德(de)(de)慶貢柑、砂糖桔獲得“中國(guo)(guo)(guo)柑王”、“中國(guo)(guo)(guo)桔王”稱號(hao),德(de)(de)慶成(cheng)為“全國(guo)(guo)(guo)柑桔產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)十強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)”和(he)“中國(guo)(guo)(guo)果蔬無公害十強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)”,建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)了肉桂、巴(ba)戟天、廣(guang)佛手、何首烏4個(ge)(ge)現(xian)代(dai)中藥GAP產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化基地(di)。旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)方(fang)(fang)面(mian),依托在珠(zhu)三角各地(di)久負盛名(ming)、四(si)海(hai)朝宗(zong)、有(you)(you)求必應、長(chang)盛不衰的(de)(de)(de)悅城龍(long)母(mu)祖廟和(he)嶺南地(di)區(qu)最(zui)(zui)古老、規模(mo)最(zui)(zui)大(da)、保護最(zui)(zui)完整的(de)(de)(de)德(de)(de)慶孔(kong)廟這(zhe)兩個(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家級重(zhong)點(dian)文(wen)物保護單(dan)位,新開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)了亞洲罕見、廣(guang)東第一的(de)(de)(de)盤龍(long)峽(xia)生(sheng)態旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)景區(qu)和(he)鄉村(cun)游(you)(you)金林(lin)水鄉景區(qu),成(cheng)功(gong)打造(zao)了“龍(long)之(zhi)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)”精品旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)專線,同(tong)時大(da)力創新經營(ying)模(mo)式,實現(xian)與廣(guang)東南湖國(guo)(guo)(guo)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)聯合,旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)業(ye)(ye)(ye)迅猛發(fa)(fa)展(zhan),被省(sheng)(sheng)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)局評價為是(shi)近年(nian)廣(guang)東旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)最(zui)(zui)成(cheng)功(gong)、影響最(zui)(zui)大(da)、效(xiao)益最(zui)(zui)好的(de)(de)(de)一條(tiao)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)熱線,德(de)(de)慶成(cheng)為廣(guang)東省(sheng)(sheng)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)、廣(guang)東省(sheng)(sheng)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)特色縣(xian)(xian)。