閻(yan)錫(xi)山在南京的(de)公館(guan)(guan)有(you)三處,分別為玄(xuan)武區上乘(cheng)庵(an)16號(hao)、高(gao)(gao)樓(lou)門(men)51號(hao)和(he)鼓樓(lou)區頤和(he)路8號(hao)。上乘(cheng)庵(an)與高(gao)(gao)樓(lou)門(men)兩處,均因擴路動遷,蹤跡全無。現僅存的(de)頤和(he)路8號(hao)公館(guan)(guan)建于(yu)1936年。整個公館(guan)(guan)宅院(yuan),坐北(bei)朝(chao)南。院(yuan)內,雪(xue)松檜柏,蒼翠欲(yu)滴,假山嶙(lin)峋,花(hua)草繁茂,暗香浮動,沁人(ren)心脾。主(zhu)體建筑為中西合璧式二(er)(er)層樓(lou)房(fang),鋼筋混(hun)凝土結構。一樓(lou)通廊似軒,采光充(chong)裕;二(er)(er)樓(lou)露天陽臺,寬敞如坪(ping)。綠色釉瓦(wa)屋(wu)脊(ji),黑色筒瓦(wa)屋(wu)面,四方順(shun)水,色彩(cai)協調,雍容(rong)華貴,高(gao)(gao)雅不凡。另有(you)門(men)房(fang)、西式平房(fang)、廚房(fang)、汽車房(fang)等附(fu)屬建筑。抗戰勝利后,成為勵志社的(de)高(gao)(gao)級招待所。1949年04月14日,李(li)宗(zong)仁撥(bo)給閻(yan)錫(xi)山居住,閻(yan)僅住7天,便于(yu)04月22日下午倉皇登機(ji)飛離南京。
閻錫(xi)山(shan)(shan)(1883-1960年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),字伯川,山(shan)(shan)西五臺人。幼讀(du)私塾,16歲隨父學(xue)商(shang)。1901年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),考入山(shan)(shan)西武(wu)備(bei)學(xue)堂(tang)。1904年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),被(bei)選(xuan)送日本(ben)(ben)振武(wu)學(xue)校(xiao)留(liu)學(xue);翌(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),在日本(ben)(ben)弘(hong)前步(bu)(bu)隊實習。1907年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),入日本(ben)(ben)陸(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)士官(guan)學(xue)校(xiao);同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月,加人中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)同(tong)盟會(hui)。1909年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)畢業回國(guo),任(ren)(ren)(ren)山(shan)(shan)西陸(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)小學(xue)堂(tang)教(jiao)習、監督(du)。旋赴北京(jing)(jing),參加陸(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)部留(liu)日歸國(guo)學(xue)生會(hui)試,列上等(deng)(deng),授陸(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)步(bu)(bu)兵(bing)科舉人及協軍(jun)(jun)(jun)校(xiao)銜。后(hou)(hou)(hou)回山(shan)(shan)西任(ren)(ren)(ren)新軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)四(si)十(shi)二(er)混(hun)成協第(di)八十(shi)六標教(jiao)練官(guan)、標統。1911年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)武(wu)昌起義(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou),被(bei)舉為都督(du)。1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),授同(tong)武(wu)將(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)一等(deng)(deng)侯,任(ren)(ren)(ren)山(shan)(shan)西省(sheng)省(sheng)長(chang)(chang)、督(du)辦、督(du)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)等(deng)(deng)。1927年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)后(hou)(hou)(hou),任(ren)(ren)(ren)國(guo)民(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、軍(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)(wei)(wei)會(hui)常(chang)委(wei)(wei)(wei)、第(di)三(san)集團(tuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)總(zong)(zong)司(si)(si)令(ling)(ling)(ling)、山(shan)(shan)西省(sheng)政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)席、平津衛(wei)戍司(si)(si)令(ling)(ling)(ling)、內政(zheng)部部長(chang)(chang)、蒙(meng)藏委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)長(chang)(chang)、國(guo)民(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)第(di)三(san)屆(jie)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)執行委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、陸(lu)海(hai)空軍(jun)(jun)(jun)總(zong)(zong)司(si)(si)令(ling)(ling)(ling)部副總(zong)(zong)司(si)(si)令(ling)(ling)(ling)等(deng)(deng)職。1930年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)04月,與馮(feng)玉(yu)祥、李宗仁聯合反蔣,被(bei)南(nan)京(jing)(jing)國(guo)民(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)免去本(ben)(ben)兼各職,開除黨(dang)(dang)籍(ji),通令(ling)(ling)(ling)拿辦;9月,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)大(da)戰失(shi)敗后(hou)(hou)(hou),出(chu)走大(da)連。1931年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)08月,回大(da)同(tong);12月恢復黨(dang)(dang)籍(ji)后(hou)(hou)(hou),任(ren)(ren)(ren)國(guo)民(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),當選(xuan)為國(guo)民(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)第(di)四(si)屆(jie)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)執行委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。1932年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),任(ren)(ren)(ren)太(tai)原(yuan)綏靖(jing)公署(shu)主(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)。1935年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)授陸(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)一級(ji)上將(jiang)銜,當選(xuan)為國(guo)民(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)第(di)五屆(jie)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)執行委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),兼軍(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)(wei)(wei)會(hui)副委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)長(chang)(chang)。是年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)冬,成立“主(zhu)(zhu)張(zhang)公道團(tuan)”,自任(ren)(ren)(ren)總(zong)(zong)團(tuan)長(chang)(chang)。1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),被(bei)派任(ren)(ren)(ren)綏遠境內“蒙(meng)古各盟旗(qi)地方自治指(zhi)(zhi)導長(chang)(chang)官(guan)公署(shu)”指(zhi)(zhi)導長(chang)(chang)官(guan),并任(ren)(ren)(ren)“自強(qiang)救國(guo)同(tong)志會(hui)”和“犧(xi)牲(sheng)救國(guo)同(tong)盟會(hui)”兩會(hui)會(hui)長(chang)(chang)。1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),任(ren)(ren)(ren)第(di)二(er)戰區司(si)(si)令(ling)(ling)(ling)長(chang)(chang)官(guan)兼預備(bei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)總(zong)(zong)司(si)(si)令(ling)(ling)(ling)。1938年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),任(ren)(ren)(ren)山(shan)(shan)西省(sheng)政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)代(dai)主(zhu)(zhu)席、民(min)(min)(min)族革命(ming)同(tong)志會(hui)會(hui)長(chang)(chang)。1944年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),任(ren)(ren)(ren)山(shan)(shan)西省(sheng)政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)席。1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),當選(xuan)為國(guo)民(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)第(di)六屆(jie)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)執行委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。1947年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),任(ren)(ren)(ren)太(tai)原(yuan)綏靖(jing)公署(shu)主(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren),立法院(yuan)山(shan)(shan)西選(xuan)舉事務所主(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)03月去南(nan)京(jing)(jing);06月在廣州,任(ren)(ren)(ren)行政(zheng)院(yuan)院(yuan)長(chang)(chang)兼國(guo)防部部長(chang)(chang);10月去重慶、成都;后(hou)(hou)(hou)去臺灣。1960年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)05月23日,病(bing)逝于臺北。