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一.產品介紹

奉化溪口鎮的(de)雷筍(sun)以(yi)紅殼為(wei)(wei)特(te)征，肉(rou)質(zhi)鮮嫩，味(wei)道獨特(te)，產區(qu)又以(yi)綠(lv)色(se)、有機為(wei)(wei)目標，2001年被評為(wei)(wei)寧波市名牌產品。

二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

1.1 土(tu)壤(rang)地貌(mao)情況(kuang)：主(zhu)產(chan)區(qu)以黃壤(rang)和水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)土(tu)為(wei)主(zhu)。其中黃壤(rang)分布在海拔高(gao)程680米以下的低山(shan)丘陵，大多屬(shu)(shu)低山(shan)緩坡(po)，排水(shui)(shui)良好，土(tu)層(ceng)深厚(hou)，土(tu)質疏松，微酸性，pH值6.0左(zuo)右，特別適(shi)宜(yi)于(yu)雷竹的栽培(pei)。 1.2 水(shui)(shui)文情況(kuang)：溪口(kou)雷筍(sun)主(zhu)產(chan)區(qu)以農業生產(chan)為(wei)主(zhu)，無(wu)(wu)大型工(gong)業污(wu)染(ran)和高(gao)污(wu)染(ran)企(qi)業，水(shui)(shui)質質量(liang)良好。灌溉水(shui)(shui)以天(tian)然降雨(yu)為(wei)主(zhu)，水(shui)(shui)質清潔(jie)，水(shui)(shui)源充(chong)足。生長的雷筍(sun)味道鮮美，甘(gan)甜脆(cui)嫩，出肉率(lv)高(gao)達70%，品質極佳。 1.3 氣候情況(kuang)：屬(shu)(shu)亞熱帶季風氣候，四(si)季分明，冬無(wu)(wu)嚴寒，夏無(wu)(wu)酷暑，無(wu)(wu)霜期(qi)長，光照(zhao)充(chong)足，溫(wen)和濕潤(run)，雨(yu)量(liang)豐沛。年(nian)平均(jun)氣溫(wen)16.5℃，年(nian)平均(jun)無(wu)(wu)霜期(qi)232天(tian)。年(nian)平均(jun)日照(zhao)時數(shu)為(wei)1800小時，七(qi)、八月份為(wei)全年(nian)光照(zhao)充(chong)足期(qi)，光、熱與水(shui)(shui)資(zi)源基本同(tong)步，適(shi)宜(yi)雷筍(sun)生長。

三.地域范圍

使(shi)用“溪口雷筍”農產(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)標志的(de)產(chan)品(pin)生產(chan)地(di)(di)域范圍為(wei)中華人民共(gong)和國浙江省寧波市奉化區所(suo)有行政村，該區域位(wei)于(yu)北緯29°25′～29°47′、東(dong)(dong)經121°03′～121°46′之間(jian)，主要產(chan)地(di)(di)為(wei)溪口鎮(zhen)、錦屏街道(dao)(dao)、尚田鎮(zhen)、大堰鎮(zhen)、蕭王廟街道(dao)(dao)和西(xi)塢街道(dao)(dao)等街道(dao)(dao)。東(dong)(dong)接海曙區，東(dong)(dong)南瀕象(xiang)山港(gang)、隔港(gang)與象(xiang)山縣相望(wang)，南連寧海縣，西(xi)接余姚市，北交鄞州區,總生產(chan)面積4.61萬畝。

四.產品品質特性特征

1.1 溪(xi)口雷(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質特色(se)(se)(se) 雷(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)營養價值十分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)豐(feng)富(fu)，粗纖維含量(liang)低(di)（<10%），粗蛋白(bai)含量(liang)豐(feng)富(fu)（30%左右），可(ke)溶性總(zong)糖(tang)含量(liang)高(gao)（>15%），尤(you)其(qi)含有較多的人體(ti)(ti)不許氨(an)基(ji)(ji)酸(suan)，氨(an)基(ji)(ji)酸(suan)總(zong)量(liang)可(ke)達(da)25%以上(shang)。 溪(xi)口雷(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)一(yi)般單株鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)筍(sun)(sun)重在0.1-0.4千克之(zhi)間，采收長度在20-40厘米，基(ji)(ji)徑(jing)在4-5厘米之(zhi)間，筍(sun)(sun)肉(rou)得率(lv)可(ke)達(da)65-72%。具體(ti)(ti)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)指標(biao)見表(biao)3。 表(biao)3 溪(xi)口雷(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)標(biao)準(zhun) 項(xiang)目 一(yi)級(ji)(ji) 二級(ji)(ji) 三級(ji)(ji) 外形 色(se)(se)(se)澤 覆(fu)蓋筍(sun)(sun) 水紅(hong)色(se)(se)(se)或紅(hong)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)色(se)(se)(se) 自然(ran)筍(sun)(sun) 黃(huang)(huang)(huang)中(zhong)(zhong)帶(dai)黑斑 覆(fu)蓋筍(sun)(sun) 水紅(hong)色(se)(se)(se)或紅(hong)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)色(se)(se)(se) 自然(ran)筍(sun)(sun) 黃(huang)(huang)(huang)中(zhong)(zhong)帶(dai)黑斑 覆(fu)蓋筍(sun)(sun) 水紅(hong)色(se)(se)(se)或紅(hong)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)色(se)(se)(se) 自然(ran)筍(sun)(sun) 黃(huang)(huang)(huang)中(zhong)(zhong)帶(dai)黑斑 肉(rou)色(se)(se)(se) 長度 白(bai) 20-30公(gong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen) 白(bai) 20-30公(gong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen) 微黃(huang)(huang)(huang) 20-40公(gong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen) 微黃(huang)(huang)(huang) 20-40公(gong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen) 黃(huang)(huang)(huang) 20公(gong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)以下(xia) 黃(huang)(huang)(huang) 20公(gong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)以下(xia) 重量(liang) 200克以上(shang) 200克以上(shang) 100克以上(shang) 100克以上(shang) 100克以下(xia) 100克以下(xia) 內質 滋(zi)味(wei) 鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)美帶(dai)甜(tian)(tian)無(wu)(wu)(wu)澀(se)味(wei) 鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)美帶(dai)甜(tian)(tian)無(wu)(wu)(wu)澀(se)味(wei) 鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)美帶(dai)甜(tian)(tian)無(wu)(wu)(wu)澀(se)味(wei) 鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)美帶(dai)甜(tian)(tian)無(wu)(wu)(wu)澀(se)味(wei) 鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)美帶(dai)甜(tian)(tian)無(wu)(wu)(wu)澀(se)味(wei) 鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)美帶(dai)甜(tian)(tian)無(wu)(wu)(wu)澀(se)味(wei) 筍(sun)(sun)質 鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)嫩(nen) 鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)嫩(nen) 較嫩(nen) 較嫩(nen) 有老節 有老節 1.2 溪(xi)口雷(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)質量(liang)安全(quan)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)。 溪(xi)口雷(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)按無(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)害(hai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)認(ren)證(zheng)的要求，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別按照以下(xia)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)要求執行(xing)。 NY/T 5010 無(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)害(hai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產品(pin)(pin)(pin) 種植業產地環境(jing)條(tiao)件(jian) GB 2763 食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)安全(quan)國家標(biao)準(zhun) 食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)中(zhong)(zhong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥最大殘留(liu)限量(liang)

五.特定生產方式

1.1 品種(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)：雷竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)優良的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)種(zhong)(zhong)，它以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)早(zao)、筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)味美、 筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)長(chang)(chang)、筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)量(liang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)、又無(wu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)小年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（其它竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)有(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)(da)小年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)現象）而聞名(ming)，其筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)粗壯潔(jie)白(bai)，甘甜細嫩，鮮(xian)美可(ke)(ke)(ke)口(kou)(kou)，無(wu)污染(ran)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)供鮮(xian)食(shi)，也可(ke)(ke)(ke)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)罐頭、筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)干(gan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。 1.2 產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)： 按照“在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)清(qing)潔(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)上(shang)(shang)，采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)清(qing)潔(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)，生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)安全的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)念和宗(zong)旨，選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)其綜合(he)(he)(he)(he)條件要求生(sheng)(sheng)態條件良好(hao)(hao)(hao)，遠(yuan)(yuan)離污染(ran)源，并(bing)具備(bei)有(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)(ke)持續(xu)性生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)能力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農業生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)區域。生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)(he)(he)(he)NY 5010的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求。 1.3 種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)：雷竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)(wei)多(duo)(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，主要采(cai)取嫩竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)移栽、覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)栽培早(zao)出(chu)(chu)(chu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)效等(deng)(deng)(deng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)。 1.3.1雷竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)豐產(chan)(chan)(chan)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)營造(zao)(zao) （1）造(zao)(zao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze) 土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)：沙質黃壤(rang)(rang)(rang)、黃紅壤(rang)(rang)(rang)，pH4.5～7，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)深(shen)(shen)(shen)40cm以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)，疏松(song)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)沃，排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)良好(hao)(hao)(hao)。 地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形：背(bei)風向(xiang)陽、光(guang)(guang)照充(chong)(chong)(chong)足，海拔250m以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)，坡(po)(po)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)5°～15°的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)丘陵緩(huan)坡(po)(po)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，坡(po)(po)位以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)坡(po)(po)為(wei)(wei)好(hao)(hao)(hao)，有(you)(you)(you)充(chong)(chong)(chong)足水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方最為(wei)(wei)適宜。 （2）林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)整(zheng)理(li)(li) 全墾(ken)整(zheng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)：全面開墾(ken)造(zao)(zao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，深(shen)(shen)(shen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)30cm,清(qing)除(chu)(chu)(chu)石塊、柴根(gen)(gen)、敲碎(sui)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)塊，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)隔(ge)10～20m左右(you)開設40cm寬(kuan)深(shen)(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)縱向(xiang)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溝(gou)(gou)。 挖(wa)穴：每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)挖(wa)穴1500～1800個，穴長(chang)(chang)55cm，寬(kuan)40cm，深(shen)(shen)(shen)30cm。 造(zao)(zao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間：可(ke)(ke)(ke)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)春季(ji)（2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份）和梅季(ji)（6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)）進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)造(zao)(zao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)栽植(zhi)(zhi)。 造(zao)(zao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)：移母(mu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)造(zao)(zao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)1500～1800株(zhu)。 （3）母(mu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要求 母(mu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)齡(ling)：1～2年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)。 母(mu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)小：胸圍2～4cm,留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)枝5～7檔(dang)，砍梢(shao)后(hou)(hou)(hou)高(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)3.2m以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)。 留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)鞭(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)長(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)：來鞭(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)10cm左右(you)，去(qu)鞭(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)20cm左右(you)。 栽植(zhi)(zhi)：栽植(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)母(mu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)鞭(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)平置，深(shen)(shen)(shen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)20～30cm鞭(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)接(jie)，酌情澆(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，設防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)風架固定。為(wei)(wei)加(jia)(jia)(jia)速成(cheng)(cheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)，栽前(qian)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)穴應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)15kg腐(fu)熟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)作基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，其上(shang)(shang)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)5～10cm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，攤平踏實，再(zai)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。 1.3.2 幼(you)(you)(you)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)管(guan)護 （1）水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)管(guan)理(li)(li) 母(mu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)栽后(hou)(hou)(hou)若(ruo)遇天(tian)(tian)晴(qing)不(bu)(bu)雨(yu)(yu)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)干(gan)燥應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)澆(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，澆(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)澆(jiao)(jiao)透為(wei)(wei)好(hao)(hao)(hao)， 不(bu)(bu)宜少量(liang)多(duo)(duo)(duo)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)；在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)多(duo)(duo)(duo)雨(yu)(yu)季(ji)節(jie)，林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)積水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)時(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)開溝(gou)(gou)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)積水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)爛鞭(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)。 （2）除(chu)(chu)(chu)草(cao)松(song)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu) 幼(you)(you)(you)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)三次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)淺(qian)(qian)削(xue)(xue)(xue)3～5cm,5～6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)深(shen)(shen)(shen)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)15cm,9～10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)松(song)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)5～10cm.松(song)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)削(xue)(xue)(xue)草(cao)可(ke)(ke)(ke)與施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)結(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)。 （3）合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) 一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)三次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)氮(dan)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)150～300kg，溝(gou)(gou)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)；5～6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)復(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)250～500kg，撒施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，深(shen)(shen)(shen)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)入(ru)(ru)(ru)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)；9～10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)腐(fu)熟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畜禽糞5000～10000kg均(jun)勻撒施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。由(you)于造(zao)(zao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)后(hou)(hou)(hou)立(li)(li)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)逐年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)也應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)隨之(zhi)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)。 （4）新(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang) 造(zao)(zao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)當年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)長(chang)(chang)出(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)少留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)為(wei)(wei)好(hao)(hao)(hao)，第二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)株(zhu)母(mu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)新(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)1～2株(zhu)，第三、四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)新(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)3000-4500株(zhu)/公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，第五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)按成(cheng)(cheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)標準留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)新(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)離母(mu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)遠(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)勢(shi)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)空檔(dang)，留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)緣，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)新(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)，促進(jin)(jin)(jin)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)立(li)(li)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)分(fen)(fen)布均(jun)勻。 （5）套(tao)種(zhong)(zhong)增(zeng)(zeng)收 新(xin)(xin)造(zao)(zao)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)前(qian)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)套(tao)種(zhong)(zhong)豆類(lei)、花生(sheng)(sheng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)矮(ai)桿類(lei)經濟作物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)綠肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，達到以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)耕(geng)代撫(fu)，增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)收入(ru)(ru)(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。 （6）竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)保護 新(xin)(xin)造(zao)(zao)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)禁(jin)止農畜進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)；及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)；5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底-6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)初(chu)(chu)對(dui)(dui)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)新(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)鉤(gou)梢(shao)（留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)枝12～15檔(dang)），防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止風雪(xue)為(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)。 1.3.3 成(cheng)(cheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)豐產(chan)(chan)(chan)培育(yu)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu) （1）　松(song)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)二(er)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)結(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)。 5～6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，深(shen)(shen)(shen)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)30cm左右(you)。 9～10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，淺(qian)(qian)削(xue)(xue)(xue)5cm左右(you)。 （2）施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)四次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。 2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底（驚蟄(zhe)至(zhi)春分(fen)(fen)）每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)尿素或(huo)(huo)復(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)300-500kg，可(ke)(ke)(ke)結(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)挖(wa)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)（每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)穴0.02kg）或(huo)(huo)沖水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)澆(jiao)(jiao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)補(bu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)株(zhu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)分(fen)(fen)，催筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)長(chang)(chang)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)。 6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)（芒種(zhong)(zhong)至(zhi)夏至(zhi)）每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)3000kg，或(huo)(huo)腐(fu)熟廄(jiu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)1000 kg,撒施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，深(shen)(shen)(shen)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)入(ru)(ru)(ru)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)20～25CM。該(gai)(gai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)新(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)展(zhan)葉(xie)(xie)，老竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)換葉(xie)(xie)，急需(xu)(xu)補(bu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)分(fen)(fen)，該(gai)(gai)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)即是(shi)為(wei)(wei)了恢復(fu)(fu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)，促進(jin)(jin)(jin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)發鞭(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)。 8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)至(zhi)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)（處(chu)暑至(zhi)白(bai)露）每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)尿素或(huo)(huo)復(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)500 kg，雨(yu)(yu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)撒施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，淺(qian)(qian)削(xue)(xue)(xue)入(ru)(ru)(ru)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，或(huo)(huo)沖水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)澆(jiao)(jiao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，促進(jin)(jin)(jin)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)芽分(fen)(fen)化(hua)(hua)。 12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)（大(da)(da)(da)(da)雪(xue)至(zhi)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)至(zhi)）每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)新(xin)(xin)鮮(xian)廄(jiu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)30t，可(ke)(ke)(ke)鋪施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)表(biao)面，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)，促進(jin)(jin)(jin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)芽生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)。對(dui)(dui)實施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)早(zao)出(chu)(chu)(chu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)效技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)（覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)增(zeng)(zeng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)，該(gai)(gai)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)前(qian)。 （3）新(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang) 時(shi)(shi)(shi)間在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)盛期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)（3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)），留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)4500～5250株(zhu)左右(you)，留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)原則同(tong)（5.5）幼(you)(you)(you)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)新(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。 （4）竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)更新(xin)(xin) 成(cheng)(cheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)園立(li)(li)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)保持在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)12000～18000株(zhu)，立(li)(li)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)齡(ling)結(jie)(jie)構為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)30%，二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)30%，三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)30%，四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)10%，4年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)部及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)5年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)全部老竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)空隙處(chu)保留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)外，其余均(jun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)深(shen)(shen)(shen)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)連(lian)蔸(dou)挖(wa)去(qu)，使竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)結(jie)(jie)構保持年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)輕合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)，新(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝下(xia)(xia)高(gao)(gao)(gao)較低(di)。 （5）水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)管(guan)理(li)(li) 7～8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)干(gan)旱期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底～9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)初(chu)(chu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)芽分(fen)(fen)化(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和11 ～12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)芽生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)如(ru)(ru)天(tian)(tian)氣久(jiu)晴(qing)不(bu)(bu)雨(yu)(yu)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)缺(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)澆(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)澆(jiao)(jiao)透為(wei)(wei)宜；6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)梅雨(yu)(yu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)如(ru)(ru)天(tian)(tian)氣久(jiu)雨(yu)(yu)不(bu)(bu)晴(qing)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)積水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)開溝(gou)(gou)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。 （6）防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong) 要積極(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，做好(hao)(hao)(hao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)預測預報，根(gen)(gen)據各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)特點及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)避(bi)免對(dui)(dui)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)。主要病(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)(hai)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方法(fa)參見表(biao)1，主要蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方法(fa)參見表(biao)2。 表(biao)1 主要病(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)(hai)綜合(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 病(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)(hai)名(ming)稱 防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang) 治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 方 法(fa) 竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枯梢(shao)病(bing)(bing)(bing) ①全面清(qing)除(chu)(chu)(chu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)內(nei)病(bing)(bing)(bing)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、病(bing)(bing)(bing)枯枝梢(shao)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)外燒毀(hui)；②5 月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)～6 月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)50%多(duo)(duo)(duo)菌(jun)(jun)靈500 倍(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，一(yi)(yi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，連(lian)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)3 次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。 竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)稈基(ji)腐(fu)病(bing)(bing)(bing) ①清(qing)除(chu)(chu)(chu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)內(nei)病(bing)(bing)(bing)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，減少侵染(ran)源；②出(chu)(chu)(chu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)前(qian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)內(nei)撒生(sheng)(sheng)石灰(hui)3.75 t/hm2或(huo)(huo)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)圍鋪撒黃心土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)減輕發病(bing)(bing)(bing)。 叢枝病(bing)(bing)(bing) ①嚴(yan)把檢疫關，選(xuan)(xuan)好(hao)(hao)(hao)母(mu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)；②加(jia)(jia)(jia)強撫(fu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)管(guan)理(li)(li)，合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)采(cai)伐(fa)；③及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)剪除(chu)(chu)(chu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)枝，移出(chu)(chu)(chu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)外并(bing)燒毀(hui)。 竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)煤污病(bing)(bing)(bing) ①由(you)蚧殼(ke)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)、蚜蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)誘(you)發引(yin)起，及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)；②控(kong)制(zhi)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，通(tong)風透光(guang)(guang)，降(jiang)低(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。 竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)稈銹病(bing)(bing)(bing) ① 3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)刀刮除(chu)(chu)(chu)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)孢子堆及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)圍竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)青；②5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)～6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)粉(fen)(fen)銹寧2250ml，250倍(bei)(bei)(bei)-500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)稈。 表(biao)2 主要蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)綜合(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)名(ming)稱 防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang) 治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 方 法(fa) 竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)小蜂(feng) ①成(cheng)(cheng)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)羽化(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)2.5%敵殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)死2000 倍(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)，噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)隔(ge)3 天(tian)(tian)～4 天(tian)(tian)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，連(lian)續(xu)3 次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)～4 次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)；②3、5 月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)10%吡(bi)(bi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)啉(lin)(lin)乳油(you)(you)(you)5 倍(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)注(zhu)射(she)2 mL/株(zhu)；③受害(hai)(hai)(hai)嚴(yan)重(zhong)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)株(zhu)，老竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)更新(xin)(xin)時(shi)(shi)(shi)將枝葉(xie)(xie)清(qing)出(chu)(chu)(chu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)外燒毀(hui)。 竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)介殼(ke)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong) ①初(chu)(chu)孵(fu)(fu)若(ruo)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)10%吡(bi)(bi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)啉(lin)(lin)1000 倍(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)～2000 倍(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)；②人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)抹殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)；③秋冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)季(ji)節(jie)，清(qing)除(chu)(chu)(chu)被(bei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)枝葉(xie)(xie)燒毀(hui)；④越(yue)(yue)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)態越(yue)(yue)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)恢復(fu)(fu)取食(shi)至(zhi)下(xia)(xia)代若(ruo)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)孵(fu)(fu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)前(qian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)10%吡(bi)(bi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)啉(lin)(lin)5 倍(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)株(zhu)注(zhu)射(she)2 ml。 竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)夜蛾 ①翻(fan)(fan)(fan)耕(geng)除(chu)(chu)(chu)草(cao)，消(xiao)滅(mie)(mie)禾本科雜草(cao)上(shang)(shang)越(yue)(yue)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)卵；②黑(hei)(hei)光(guang)(guang)燈誘(you)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)成(cheng)(cheng)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)；③及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)早(zao)挖(wa)去(qu)被(bei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)退(tui)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)，殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)死筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)幼(you)(you)(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)；④出(chu)(chu)(chu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)前(qian)對(dui)(dui)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)(xia)和周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)邊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)禾本科雜草(cao)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灑20%殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)滅(mie)(mie)菊(ju)(ju)酯乳油(you)(you)(you)l000 倍(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)～2000 倍(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)，7 天(tian)(tian)～10 天(tian)(tian)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)1次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)2 次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)～3 次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。 一(yi)(yi)字竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)象 ①秋冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)季(ji)墾(ken)復(fu)(fu)，破壞越(yue)(yue)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)場(chang)所(suo)；②成(cheng)(cheng)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)假死性人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)捕捉(zhuo)；③竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)長(chang)(chang)到2 m以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)10%吡(bi)(bi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)啉(lin)(lin)乳油(you)(you)(you)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)1 倍(bei)(bei)(bei)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)基(ji)部注(zhu)入(ru)(ru)(ru)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)腔內(nei)2 ml；④成(cheng)(cheng)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)出(chu)(chu)(chu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)螟(ming)(ming)硫磷或(huo)(huo)樂斯(si)本1：800倍(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，間隔(ge)5 天(tian)(tian)～10 天(tian)(tian)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，連(lian)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)2 次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。 竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)螟(ming)(ming) ①冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)季(ji)墾(ken)復(fu)(fu)，破壞越(yue)(yue)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)場(chang)所(suo)；②5 月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)～8 月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)成(cheng)(cheng)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)黑(hei)(hei)光(guang)(guang)燈誘(you)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)，卵期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)放赤眼蜂(feng)；③幼(you)(you)(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)間施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)放白(bai)僵菌(jun)(jun)；④高(gao)(gao)(gao)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)口(kou)(kou)時(shi)(shi)(shi)阿(a)維(wei)?蘇(su)云(yun)菌(jun)(jun)等(deng)(deng)(deng)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)粉(fen)(fen)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；⑤蜜源地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)。 黃脊竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蝗 ①11 月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)挖(wa)出(chu)(chu)(chu)卵塊殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)滅(mie)(mie)；②1.2% 苦參堿(jian)?煙(yan)堿(jian)乳油(you)(you)(you)與柴油(you)(you)(you)按1：9的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)例(li)配(pei)制(zhi)藥劑(ji)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)16%滅(mie)(mie)幼(you)(you)(you)脲(niao)Ⅲ號(hao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)入(ru)(ru)(ru)填充(chong)(chong)(chong)劑(ji)(滑(hua)石粉(fen)(fen))噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)粉(fen)(fen)；③幼(you)(you)(you)蝻上(shang)(shang)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)甲(jia)氰(qing)(qing)菊(ju)(ju) 酯乳油(you)(you)(you)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)煙(yan)或(huo)(huo)阿(a)維(wei)?蘇(su)云(yun)菌(jun)(jun)粉(fen)(fen)劑(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)舟蛾 （竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)篦舟蛾） ①黑(hei)(hei)光(guang)(guang)燈誘(you)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)成(cheng)(cheng)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)；②竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)松(song)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)撫(fu)育(yu)，殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)傷、滅(mie)(mie)除(chu)(chu)(chu)越(yue)(yue)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)幼(you)(you)(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)和蛹(yong)；③3 齡(ling)～4 齡(ling)幼(you)(you)(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)煙(yan)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)劑(ji)熏殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)；④阿(a)維(wei)菌(jun)(jun)素乳油(you)(you)(you)或(huo)(huo)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)粉(fen)(fen)、吡(bi)(bi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)啉(lin)(lin)乳油(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)毒(du)蛾 ①松(song)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)草(cao)，殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)死越(yue)(yue)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)卵和老熟幼(you)(you)(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)；②黑(hei)(hei)光(guang)(guang)燈誘(you)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)成(cheng)(cheng)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)；③幼(you)(you)(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)放白(bai)僵菌(jun)(jun)或(huo)(huo)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)阿(a)維(wei)?蘇(su)云(yun)菌(jun)(jun)粉(fen)(fen)劑(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；④幼(you)(you)(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)發生(sheng)(sheng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，按每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)2.5% 溴(xiu)氰(qing)(qing)菊(ju)(ju)酯225 g～450 g，或(huo)(huo)10%速滅(mie)(mie)菊(ju)(ju)酯乳油(you)(you)(you)1125 ml～2250 ml，加(jia)(jia)(jia)柴油(you)(you)(you)33750 mL～90000 ml，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)煙(yan)機(ji)(ji)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)煙(yan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)卵圓蝽 ①墾(ken)復(fu)(fu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)草(cao)，破壞越(yue)(yue)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)場(chang)所(suo)；②3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)若(ruo)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)始上(shang)(shang)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)稈噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)8%氯氰(qing)(qing)菊(ju)(ju)酯微膠囊；③人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)捕捉(zhuo)或(huo)(huo)直接(jie)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)死若(ruo)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)；④竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)腔注(zhu)射(she)10%吡(bi)(bi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)啉(lin)(lin)乳油(you)(you)(you)。 （7）合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)鉤(gou)梢(shao) 雷竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)桿脆鞭(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)淺(qian)(qian)，遇大(da)(da)(da)(da)風大(da)(da)(da)(da)雪(xue)極(ji)易倒伏折斷，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底～6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)初(chu)(chu)對(dui)(dui)新(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)鉤(gou)梢(shao)，鉤(gou)梢(shao)程度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)般不(bu)(bu)超過竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)冠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三分(fen)(fen)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)，留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)枝12～15檔(dang)，冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)季(ji)如(ru)(ru)遇到大(da)(da)(da)(da)雪(xue)天(tian)(tian)氣，要及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)搖落竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)梢(shao)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)積雪(xue)。 1.3.4 雷筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)早(zao)出(chu)(chu)(chu)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu) 該(gai)(gai)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)是(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)5成(cheng)(cheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)豐產(chan)(chan)(chan)培育(yu)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)基(ji)礎上(shang)(shang)，通(tong)過冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)季(ji)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)增(zeng)(zeng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)，使雷竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)提(ti)早(zao)三到四個月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，填補(bu)市場(chang)空檔(dang)，獲(huo)得高(gao)(gao)(gao)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)回報。 （1） 竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze) 實施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)增(zeng)(zeng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)是(shi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)深(shen)(shen)(shen)厚、向(xiang)陽避(bi)風、排灌方便、林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)分(fen)(fen)結(jie)(jie)構合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)(zao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)園。 覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間：一(yi)(yi)般在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)～12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)。 覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)材料：可(ke)(ke)(ke)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)葉(xie)(xie)、礱糠；竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)葉(xie)(xie)、稻草(cao)；竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)葉(xie)(xie)、麥(mai)麩等(deng)(deng)(deng)。 （2） 覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)方法(fa) 施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)：覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)前(qian)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)鋪施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)新(xin)(xin)鮮(xian)廄(jiu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)50-80噸，散施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)復(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)750kg. 　 澆(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)：施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)后(hou)(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)將林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)澆(jiao)(jiao)透，如(ru)(ru)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)干(gan)燥澆(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)至(zhi)少225噸。 覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)方法(fa)：澆(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)后(hou)(hou)(hou)立(li)(li)即進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)。覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)方法(fa)可(ke)(ke)(ke)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)麥(mai)麩1cm+稻草(cao)10～15 cm+礱糠/竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)葉(xie)(xie)15～20 cm；或(huo)(huo)麥(mai)麩1 cm+礱糠/竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)葉(xie)(xie)30 cm，其厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)30cm左右(you)。 11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)二(er)十(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)左右(you)開始出(chu)(chu)(chu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)，12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)三十(shi)(shi)五天(tian)(tian)至(zhi)四十(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)開始出(chu)(chu)(chu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)注(zhu)意及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)采(cai)收。 3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)初(chu)(chu)未(wei)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雷竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)開始出(chu)(chu)(chu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)時(shi)(shi)(shi)即可(ke)(ke)(ke)逐步(bu)清(qing)除(chu)(chu)(chu)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，盡量(liang)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)新(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，轉入(ru)(ru)(ru)常規(gui)栽培。 1.3.5 雷竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)退(tui)化(hua)(hua)與復(fu)(fu)壯改造(zao)(zao) （1）雷竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)退(tui)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因 連(lian)續(xu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)，導致母(mu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)困難（后(hou)(hou)(hou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)）或(huo)(huo)雨(yu)(yu)雪(xue)冰凍、 倒春寒、臺(tai)風等(deng)(deng)(deng)自然(ran)災害(hai)(hai)(hai)影響新(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)過量(liang)，導致土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)鹽堿(jian)化(hua)(hua)或(huo)(huo)酸化(hua)(hua)。覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)清(qing)理(li)(li)不(bu)(bu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)表(biao)層(ceng)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)量(liang)殘(can)存，導致竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)鞭(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)上(shang)(shang)浮，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)鞭(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)根(gen)(gen)腐(fu)爛。竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)園管(guan)理(li)(li)不(bu)(bu)科學(xue)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)積水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)過大(da)(da)(da)(da)，病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)嚴(yan)重(zhong)。 （2）復(fu)(fu)壯改造(zao)(zao)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 深(shen)(shen)(shen)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)清(qing)園，調整(zheng)立(li)(li)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)；開溝(gou)(gou)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，降(jiang)低(di)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位；及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)清(qing)除(chu)(chu)(chu)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，減少土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)表(biao)層(ceng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)殘(can)存；土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)鹽堿(jian)化(hua)(hua)需(xu)(xu)要加(jia)(jia)(jia)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)酸性肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料；土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)酸化(hua)(hua)，需(xu)(xu)要加(jia)(jia)(jia)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)石灰(hui)7500 kg/公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)；科學(xue)管(guan)理(li)(li)，合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)；采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)輪作形式，覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，休(xiu)息二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，讓其自然(ran)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)，促進(jin)(jin)(jin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)恢復(fu)(fu)。

六.包裝標識相關規定

1）使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)溪(xi)(xi)口(kou)(kou)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)必須(xu)(xu)產(chan)自本區域范(fan)圍。 （2）使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)溪(xi)(xi)口(kou)(kou)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)經營者(zhe)必須(xu)(xu)嚴格按(an)(an)照規定(ding)的(de)(de)質量(liang)技術規范(fan)組織開展(zhan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)經營活(huo)動(dong)。 （3）使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)溪(xi)(xi)口(kou)(kou)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)經營必須(xu)(xu)按(an)(an)照登(deng)(deng)記證(zheng)持有人(ren)(ren)(ren)（奉(feng)化市竹筍(sun)(sun)專業技術協會）簽訂雷(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)協議，在協議中載明使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)數量(liang)、范(fan)圍及(ji)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)的(de)(de)責任義務。 （4）溪(xi)(xi)口(kou)(kou)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)可以(yi)在產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)及(ji)其包裝上使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 （5）溪(xi)(xi)口(kou)(kou)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)可以(yi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)登(deng)(deng)記的(de)(de)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)進行宣傳(chuan)和(he)參(can)加展(zhan)覽(lan)、展(zhan)示和(he)展(zhan)銷。 （6）溪(xi)(xi)口(kou)(kou)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)應(ying)當自覺(jue)接受登(deng)(deng)記證(zheng)書持有人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)監(jian)督檢查，保證(zheng)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質和(he)信譽。 （7）溪(xi)(xi)口(kou)(kou)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)要正確規范(fan)地(di)(di)(di)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，并按(an)(an)照相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)要求規范(fan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)和(he)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，統(tong)一采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)名稱(cheng)和(he)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)共標(biao)(biao)識(shi)相(xiang)(xiang)結(jie)合的(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)識(shi)注(zhu)方法。 （8）標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、標(biao)(biao)簽符(fu)合GB7718和(he)GB/T 191規定(ding)。標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)應(ying)在其產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)或(huo)其包裝上統(tong)一使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（溪(xi)(xi)口(kou)(kou)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)名稱(cheng)和(he)公(gong)共標(biao)(biao)識(shi)圖案(an)組合注(zhu)型式）；每個包裝箱外標(biao)(biao)明：產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)名稱(cheng)、質量(liang)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)、重量(liang)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)日期(qi)、保質期(qi)、儲(chu)藏方法等(deng)(deng)。防(fang)熱、防(fang)光、防(fang)濕、防(fang)異味等(deng)(deng)。