漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)雪(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)自四川省(sheng)雅(ya)安市漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian),漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)古稱(cheng)“黎州”,素有“梨(li)(li)(li)(li)鄉”之(zhi)稱(cheng)。據(ju)《大(da)渡河部匯考(kao)﹤雜錄﹥》載:“黎州安撫司內小廳東有梨(li)(li)(li)(li)樹(shu)1株(zhu),高(gao)9丈,圍(wei)9尺(chi),州取(qu)枝接果(guo)(guo)...呼為(wei)(wei)三(san)藏梨(li)(li)(li)(li)”,據(ju)此(ci)可查(cha)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)已有六百(bai)多年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)歷(li)(li)(li)史。另據(ju)《清溪縣(xian)(xian)志》(嘉慶己(ji)末篡輯)載:“若(ruo)梅、若(ruo)杏、若(ruo)桃(tao)、若(ruo)桔柚...皆(jie)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)。惟栗(li)與梨(li)(li)(li)(li)、胡桃(tao),他處不能及。栗(li)小而(er)實,胡桃(tao)肉厚(hou)(hou)而(er)甘,梨(li)(li)(li)(li)有一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),經霜后乃熟,鮮紅(hong)可愛”;《漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)志》(民(min)國版)載:“梨(li)(li)(li)(li),縣(xian)(xian)中產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)甚(shen)廣,種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)名(ming)亦多,白梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(雪(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li))以(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)豐(feng)厚(hou)(hou)者為(wei)(wei)最佳”;《漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)志》(1994年(nian)(nian)版)載:“梨(li)(li)(li)(li)在漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)諸水果(guo)(guo)中產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)居首位,‘漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)雪(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)’馳名(ming)省(sheng)內外。1961-1962年(nian)(nian)曾由國家組織遠銷(xiao)蘇聯和東歐各國”。綜上(shang)可知,漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)雪(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)不僅歷(li)(li)(li)史悠(you)久,而(er)且(qie)品(pin)質優(you)異,享譽四方。 漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)有“水果(guo)(guo)之(zhi)鄉”的(de)(de)美(mei)(mei)譽,其中雪(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)特產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan),以(yi)質量(liang)優(you)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)大(da)而(er)享譽省(sheng)內外。漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)雪(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)品(pin)質上(shang)乘,因其形美(mei)(mei)、色(se)鮮、肉白如雪(xue)(xue),味(wei)甜如蜜,細嫩化渣而(er)聞名(ming),歷(li)(li)(li)來行(xing)銷(xiao)于(yu)成渝、樂山等(deng)地。1949年(nian)(nian),全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)僅有梨(li)(li)(li)(li)樹(shu)兩萬(wan)余株(zhu),年(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)4.25萬(wan)多斤。建國后梨(li)(li)(li)(li)樹(shu)得到大(da)力發展(zhan),1952年(nian)(nian)成立果(guo)(guo)樹(shu)工作(zuo)站(zhan),擴大(da)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區,培育良種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。1981年(nian)(nian)全(quan)國果(guo)(guo)樹(shu)工作(zuo)會議上(shang),漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)雪(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)外觀被評(ping)為(wei)(wei)全(quan)國第(di)一(yi),1984年(nian)(nian)獲全(quan)省(sheng)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)子評(ping)比第(di)五名(ming)。到80年(nian)(nian)代(dai)中期,全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)樹(shu)達41萬(wan)多株(zhu),年(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)1346萬(wan)斤,雪(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)同金(jin)花(hua)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)一(yi)起并譽為(wei)(wei)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)中“雙璧”,“金(jin)花(hua)與雪(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)齊飛,果(guo)(guo)林共藍天(tian)一(yi)色(se)”。2005年(nian)(nian),漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)雪(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積達3萬(wan)畝,產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)3萬(wan)噸,年(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值2100萬(wan)元。 為(wei)(wei)推(tui)動全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)以(yi)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)為(wei)(wei)主的(de)(de)水果(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)持續快速(su)發展(zhan),縣(xian)(xian)委縣(xian)(xian)政府進一(yi)步加快農業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)結構調(diao)整,打造優(you)質、高(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、安全(quan)的(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基地,積極與四川農業(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)學、四川省(sheng)農科院(yuan)等(deng)教(jiao)學科研單位合作(zuo),做好漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)雪(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)地理(li)標志登(deng)記和“三(san)品(pin)”認證工作(zuo)。當(dang)前,漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)雪(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)正向產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化、規(gui)模化、集約化不斷推(tui)進,已成為(wei)(wei)當(dang)地農民(min)增收(shou)致(zhi)富的(de)(de)重要(yao)支柱(zhu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)之(zhi)一(yi)。
漢源雪(xue)梨(li)色香(xiang)形美、塊大,肉(rou)白如雪(xue)、細嫩化渣、香(xiang)酣多汁,遠銷成(cheng)渝、樂(le)山、西昌、康定等地。近年來,漢源縣高度重視漢源雪(xue)梨(li)的發展,目前,該縣梨(li)樹種植(zhi)規模已達20多萬畝,其中絕(jue)大多數為漢源雪(xue)梨(li)。
目(mu)前金(jin)花梨已(yi)成(cheng)為(wei)漢源梨中的后起(qi)之秀,1984年(nian)全省水果鑒定評比會名列第(di)一。
地域范圍
漢(han)源雪(xue)梨(li)產(chan)于(yu)四川省雅(ya)安(an)市漢(han)源縣,農產(chan)品地理標(biao)志保護范圍包括(kuo)漢(han)源縣境內九(jiu)襄鎮、富莊(zhuang)鎮、梨(li)園鄉(xiang)、大(da)田(tian)鄉(xiang)、唐家(jia)鄉(xiang)、宜東(dong)鎮、兩河(he)鄉(xiang)、富鄉(xiang)鄉(xiang)、大(da)嶺鄉(xiang)、前域鄉(xiang)、西溪鄉(xiang)等(deng)11個鄉(xiang)(鎮)。地理坐標(biao)為(wei)東(dong)經(jing)102°16′-103°00′,北緯29°05′-29°43′,東(dong)鄰金口河(he)區、洪雅(ya)縣,南連甘洛縣,西靠瀘定縣、石棉縣,北接滎經(jing)縣。保護面積15000畝,年(nian)產(chan)量3萬噸(dun)。
產品(pin)品(pin)質特性特征
(1)外(wai)在感官品(pin)質:漢源雪梨果形大,倒(dao)卵圓形;果皮(pi)綠黃色(se)(se)、光滑、有蠟質,果點(dian)褐色(se)(se)、小、較(jiao)(jiao)密(mi);果梗(geng)長,梗(geng)洼狹小、周圍有褐色(se)(se)銹斑;萼片脫落或(huo)宿存,萼洼淺;果肉白色(se)(se),果心較(jiao)(jiao)小,肉質較(jiao)(jiao)細、松(song)脆(cui),石(shi)細胞少(shao),汁多、味甜、具香味。品(pin)質上等。
(2)內在品質指標:漢源雪(xue)梨(li)可溶性固形物≥10%,總糖含量≥6.3%,可食(shi)率≥82%。
(3)安(an)全要求:漢源雪梨執行(xing)《無(wu)公害食品仁果類水果》(NY5322-2006)中的(de)質量要求。