洋(yang)芋,學名(ming)“馬(ma)鈴(ling)薯”、“土豆”,昭通人習慣(guan)叫洋(yang)芋。昭通地處云南(nan)省(sheng)滇東(dong)北(bei)地區,獨特的(de)立體氣(qi)候(hou)造就(jiu)了豐(feng)富(fu)的(de)種(zhong)植模式,馬(ma)鈴(ling)薯的(de)種(zhong)植在(zai)昭通市面積大,范圍廣。昭通洋(yang)芋的(de)種(zhong)植條(tiao)件得天獨厚,土地肥沃,氣(qi)候(hou)適宜,為洋(yang)芋的(de)生長提供了良好(hao)的(de)環境。它的(de)品質優良,口感(gan)細膩(ni),色澤鮮(xian)亮。昭通的(de)洋(yang)芋以其獨特的(de)風味和(he)高(gao)品質受到了廣大消費者(zhe)的(de)喜愛。
昭通(tong)的(de)洋芋在西(xi)南地(di)區享有(you)較高的(de)知名度。昭通(tong)洋芋具有(you)多種(zhong)營(ying)養價(jia)值,含有(you)豐富(fu)的(de)淀粉、蛋(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)、維(wei)生素和(he)礦物質(zhi)。它不僅能(neng)提供身體所需的(de)能(neng)量(liang),還有(you)助(zhu)于補充維(wei)生素和(he)礦物質(zhi)的(de)攝(she)入。
洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)芋(yu)黃燜雞、外婆洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)芋(yu)絲、炸三(san)香、火腿燜洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)芋(yu)、鐵板洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)芋(yu)、無名洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)芋(yu)寶、土豆(dou)燒(shao)(shao)牛肉、老奶洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)芋(yu)、土豆(dou)紅燒(shao)(shao)肉、洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)芋(yu)燒(shao)(shao)甲魚、刺身洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)芋(yu)、土豆(dou)燒(shao)(shao)排骨(gu)、粑(ba)粑(ba)回(hui)鍋肉、帽子(zi)(zi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)芋(yu)、韭香洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)芋(yu)、豆(dou)角洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)芋(yu)小瓜(gua)排骨(gu)湯、一網情深、尖椒豆(dou)鼓(gu)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)芋(yu)、酸辣魚洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)芋(yu)片湯、麻辣洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)芋(yu)條、酸辣子(zi)(zi)炒洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)芋(yu)片、金沙洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)芋(yu)、椒鹽洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)芋(yu)條、鹵腐洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)芋(yu)、農民洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)芋(yu)片、難得糊涂。
洋(yang)(yang)(yang)芋(yu)(yu)粉(fen)蒸(zheng)肥腸、五谷(gu)豐登、酸菜洋(yang)(yang)(yang)芋(yu)(yu)條湯(tang)、珍珠洋(yang)(yang)(yang)芋(yu)(yu)、素煮洋(yang)(yang)(yang)芋(yu)(yu)、番(fan)茄洋(yang)(yang)(yang)芋(yu)(yu)絲湯(tang)、鹽菜洋(yang)(yang)(yang)芋(yu)(yu)片(pian)湯(tang)、洋(yang)(yang)(yang)芋(yu)(yu)太(tai)極羹。
涼拌洋(yang)芋絲(si)、冰爽(shuang)雙味洋(yang)芋條、傣味洋(yang)芋。
金絲蘋果(guo)、葵花洋(yang)芋餅(bing)、無(wu)名洋(yang)芋餃。
銅鍋洋(yang)芋(yu)燜(men)飯(fan)、老干媽(ma)洋(yang)芋(yu)絲炒飯(fan)、昭通(tong)醬洋(yang)芋(yu)丁炒雜糧飯(fan)。
昭通市(shi)魯甸(dian)縣(xian)歷來(lai)有種(zhong)植馬鈴(ling)薯(shu)的傳統,尤其是在高海拔冷涼地(di)區,優越(yue)的氣候、地(di)理(li)優勢適宜種(zhong)植馬鈴(ling)薯(shu),產(chan)量(liang)高、品(pin)質較好。近年來(lai),魯甸(dian)縣(xian)把馬鈴(ling)薯(shu)作為(wei)農(nong)戶(hu)增(zeng)收(shou)致富的特色(se)產(chan)業來(lai)抓,不斷規范和引(yin)導土地(di)承包(bao)經營權(quan)流(liu)轉,大力推進馬鈴(ling)薯(shu)種(zhong)植規模化、布局區域(yu)化、生產(chan)標(biao)準化,采(cai)用先進實用栽培技術,以(yi)持續增(zeng)加農(nong)民收(shou)入為(wei)核心,以(yi)農(nong)業產(chan)業項目為(wei)抓手,實施龍頭企(qi)業帶動,大力發展馬鈴(ling)薯(shu)產(chan)業,努力成(cheng)為(wei)高標(biao)準示范基地(di),帶動群眾增(zeng)收(shou)致富。
2021年,魯(lu)甸(dian)縣(xian)馬鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)達21萬(wan)畝(mu),總(zong)產(chan)(chan)量21.84萬(wan)噸,產(chan)(chan)值3.4億元。今年,魯(lu)甸(dian)縣(xian)在水(shui)磨鎮(zhen)、龍(long)樹(shu)鎮(zhen)等馬鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)主產(chan)(chan)鄉(xiang)(鎮(zhen))新增(zeng)(zeng)規模化連片種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)馬鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)高標(biao)準示范基(ji)地2萬(wan)畝(mu),建設(she)馬鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)薯(shu)基(ji)地1萬(wan)畝(mu),持續穩(wen)定增(zeng)(zeng)加農戶(hu)收入(ru)。目前,魯(lu)甸(dian)縣(xian)馬鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)主要分布在水(shui)磨、新街、龍(long)樹(shu)、江(jiang)底、火德紅(hong)5個主產(chan)(chan)鄉(xiang)(鎮(zhen))27個主產(chan)(chan)村(cun),所有村(cun)實(shi)(shi)現專業(ye)合作社的全(quan)覆蓋,種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)至(zhi)23萬(wan)畝(mu),馬鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)的不斷(duan)發展壯大,為群(qun)眾持續穩(wen)定增(zeng)(zeng)收致富、實(shi)(shi)現鄉(xiang)村(cun)振興(xing)提(ti)供強力保(bao)障。