樺(hua)南縣位于黑龍江省東(dong)部,松花江下游(you)南岸,地(di)理坐(zuo)標為東(dong)經129°55′—131°16′,北緯45°51′—46°31′之間,地(di)域(yu)(yu)形狀呈(cheng)楓葉(xie)型,縣域(yu)(yu)東(dong)西(xi)長130公(gong)(gong)里,南北長73公(gong)(gong)里,全縣幅員面(mian)積4415.6平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)里,所轄(xia)樺(hua)南鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、土龍山鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、孟家崗鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、石頭河子(zi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、閆家鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、駝腰子(zi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、梨樹(shu)鄉、大八浪鄉、金沙鄉、明義(yi)鄉6個鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)4個鄉,全縣192個行政村。樺(hua)南白瓜地(di)域(yu)(yu)保護(hu)范圍面(mian)積22.8萬公(gong)(gong)頃,白瓜種植(zhi)面(mian)積2萬公(gong)(gong)頃,產量1.8萬噸。
1產品特(te)性:樺南白(bai)瓜(gua)屬(shu)(shu)葫蘆科,南瓜(gua)屬(shu)(shu)。根(gen)系強大,須根(gen)發達。莖蔓生長旺盛,由于春(chun)季(ji)干(gan)旱、風大、升溫(wen)(wen)快、墑情好,利(li)于白(bai)瓜(gua)播種;夏(xia)季(ji)短促,雨(yu)熱同(tong)季(ji),降水(shui)適量,光照和積溫(wen)(wen)充足;秋季(ji)晝夜溫(wen)(wen)差大,光照充足,利(li)于白(bai)瓜(gua)干(gan)物質積累;冬雪大,冬季(ji)漫長寒冷,不利(li)于白(bai)瓜(gua)病蟲害越冬;我縣土地開發較晚,土壤含鐵、鋅、硒等微量元(yuan)素豐富,有(you)(you)機質含量高,利(li)于氨基酸、蛋白(bai)質等有(you)(you)效(xiao)物質的(de)積累,獨(du)特(te)的(de)氣候和自(zi)然資源(yuan)適宜發展具(ju)有(you)(you)特(te)色的(de)樺南白(bai)瓜(gua)生產,成就(jiu)了樺南白(bai)瓜(gua)及(ji)白(bai)瓜(gua)籽特(te)有(you)(you)的(de)品質。
2、外(wai)在感(gan)官特(te)征:樺南(nan)縣白瓜(gua)株型(xing)為(wei)(wei)主蔓生,無(wu)側叉,果實橢圓型(xing),顏色為(wei)(wei)灰綠色。果肉呈淡黃色,味甜、微面,瓜(gua)籽(zi)為(wei)(wei)橢圓形,大板率(12.5mm以上)為(wei)(wei)60%-80%,其(qi)外(wai)觀潔(jie)白,板大皮薄(bo),仁厚味醇,仁面覆一層綠色薄(bo)膜,內仁潔(jie)白如玉。口感(gan)純正(zheng)清新(xin),味道香(xiang)美,花、莖、葉均(jun)可入食。
3、內在品質(zhi)指標:白(bai)瓜(gua)果肉部分(fen)維(wei)生素C含量大(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)95mg/kg,可溶性(xing)固形物大(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)2.5%,總糖大(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)1.8%;白(bai)瓜(gua)籽(zi)仁氨基酸總量大(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)34%,蛋白(bai)質(zhi)含量大(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)33%,粗脂(zhi)肪(fang)含量大(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)35%;白(bai)瓜(gua)籽(zi)中粗纖維(wei)含量大(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)20%,磷(lin)含量大(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)1100 mg/kg。
4、安(an)全(quan)要求(qiu):樺南白瓜(gua)生產(chan)過(guo)程嚴格按照綠色食品(pin)(pin)標準執(zhi)行(xing),樺南白瓜(gua)產(chan)地嚴格執(zhi)行(xing)NY/T391綠色食品(pin)(pin)產(chan)地環境質(zhi)量(liang)標準,農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥使用嚴格執(zhi)行(xing)NY/T393-2000標準,肥料使用嚴格執(zhi)行(xing)NY/T394-2000標準,嚴格遵(zun)守《農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)安(an)全(quan)法(fa)》規定。正在逐(zhu)步建立農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)安(an)全(quan)追溯體(ti)系,保證(zheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)安(an)全(quan)的可追溯性(xing)。
生產情況
樺南縣(xian)大面(mian)積(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)白(bai)(bai)瓜(gua)(gua)籽(zi)(zi)始于20世(shi)紀90年(nian)(nian)代(dai),到(dao)2002年(nian)(nian)全縣(xian)白(bai)(bai)瓜(gua)(gua)籽(zi)(zi)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)達到(dao)15萬(wan)畝(mu)。但(dan)由(you)于農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)分散種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),缺乏(fa)統一的(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)學技(ji)術指導(dao),白(bai)(bai)瓜(gua)(gua)籽(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)產(chan)量(liang)較(jiao)低(di),質(zhi)量(liang)較(jiao)差,經(jing)濟效益(yi)不高(gao)。當時雖(sui)然全縣(xian)白(bai)(bai)瓜(gua)(gua)籽(zi)(zi)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)較(jiao)大,但(dan)白(bai)(bai)瓜(gua)(gua)籽(zi)(zi)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)銷(xiao)售(shou)價格較(jiao)低(di),農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)抗災、抗風(feng)(feng)險(xian)能力較(jiao)差,白(bai)(bai)瓜(gua)(gua)籽(zi)(zi)產(chan)業沒有(you)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為農(nong)(nong)民增收(shou)的(de)(de)一項支柱產(chan)業。2003年(nian)(nian)在(zai)(zai)從事多年(nian)(nian)白(bai)(bai)瓜(gua)(gua)籽(zi)(zi)研究工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)專家(jia)范春(chun)同志的(de)(de)倡議下,經(jing)縣(xian)委、縣(xian)政府的(de)(de)積(ji)極協調,采(cai)取瓜(gua)(gua)農(nong)(nong)自愿參加的(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)式,成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立了樺南縣(xian)白(bai)(bai)瓜(gua)(gua)籽(zi)(zi)合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)社,合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)社對社員不以(yi)(yi)盈(ying)利為目的(de)(de),以(yi)(yi)為瓜(gua)(gua)農(nong)(nong)提供(gong)優質(zhi)服務(wu)為宗旨(zhi),主要在(zai)(zai)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)指導(dao)、農(nong)(nong)資供(gong)應、資金協調、市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)銷(xiao)售(shou)等(deng)方面(mian)進行聯(lian)合(he)與合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo),確保瓜(gua)(gua)農(nong)(nong)降低(di)生(sheng)產(chan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben),增加收(shou)入。合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)社成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立后,當年(nian)(nian)社員就(jiu)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)到(dao)1210名。合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)社充分發揮中介(jie)組織作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用,通(tong)過建(jian)立科(ke)(ke)學服務(wu)機制(zhi),有(you)效地提高(gao)了白(bai)(bai)瓜(gua)(gua)籽(zi)(zi)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)效益(yi);通(tong)過建(jian)立保險(xian)機制(zhi),減(jian)少瓜(gua)(gua)農(nong)(nong)經(jing)營(ying)風(feng)(feng)險(xian);通(tong)過建(jian)立產(chan)品銷(xiao)售(shou)機制(zhi),提高(gao)了瓜(gua)(gua)農(nong)(nong)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)效益(yi);通(tong)過合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)社把(ba)瓜(gua)(gua)農(nong)(nong)和(he)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)有(you)機聯(lian)結在(zai)(zai)一起(qi),使全縣(xian)白(bai)(bai)瓜(gua)(gua)籽(zi)(zi)產(chan)業形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了規模優勢、價格優勢,形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了整體闖市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)良好發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)態勢。白(bai)(bai)瓜(gua)(gua)籽(zi)(zi)產(chan)品還遠銷(xiao)到(dao)東(dong)南亞、中東(dong)、美國及(ji)臺灣省地區(qu)。在(zai)(zai)白(bai)(bai)瓜(gua)(gua)籽(zi)(zi)合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)社的(de)(de)帶動下,樺南縣(xian)白(bai)(bai)瓜(gua)(gua)籽(zi)(zi)已逐(zhu)步形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)產(chan)業優勢,發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為全縣(xian)農(nong)(nong)民增收(shou)的(de)(de)朝陽(yang)產(chan)業。
地理標志
根據《農產品地理標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)理辦法》規定(ding),黑龍(long)江省樺南縣(xian)綠色食品協會(hui)申請對“樺南白瓜”農產品實(shi)施農產品地理標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)保護。經(jing)過(guo)初審、專家評審和公示(shi),符合(he)農產品地理標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)登記程序和條件,農業部決定(ding)于2012年5月2日準予登記。
保護范圍
黑龍江省(sheng)樺(hua)南縣樺(hua)南鎮(zhen)(zhen)、土龍山鎮(zhen)(zhen)、孟家(jia)崗鎮(zhen)(zhen)、石頭河子鎮(zhen)(zhen)、閆家(jia)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、駝腰子鎮(zhen)(zhen)、梨樹鄉、大八(ba)浪鄉、金沙鄉、明義鄉6個(ge)鎮(zhen)(zhen)4個(ge)鄉,全(quan)縣192個(ge)行(xing)政村。地(di)理坐標為東經(jing)129°55′00″~131°16′00″,北緯45°51′00″~46°31′00″。