1.保護范圍:廣東省懷集(ji)縣汶(wen)朗鎮現轄(xia)行政區域(yu)。
2.批準公告(gao):國家質量監(jian)督檢驗檢疫總局公告(gao)2015年第143號
3.產品標準
懷集縣聯盟標準:Q/HJ 01-2014《汶(wen)朗(lang)蜜柚(you)生產技術規程》; Q/HJ 02-2014《汶(wen)朗(lang)蜜柚(you)》
4.產品特色
汶朗(lang)蜜(mi)柚保(bao)持一般柚子(zi)的(de)基本特征,外觀(guan)和風(feng)味又具(ju)有(you)獨特之處,果形呈(cheng)葫蘆或近梨形,果頂略平坦或微凹,常(chang)有(you)古銅錢狀印環,俗稱“金錢印”,蒂部(bu)狹窄(zhai)而延長呈(cheng)頸狀;外觀(guan)色澤黃色或金黃色,果肉甜脆無渣,可食率高(gao),汁多(duo),香(xiang)蜜(mi)味濃,瓢(piao)襄10-15或多(duo)至(zhi)19瓣,汁胞白色或乳黃色。
5.歷史淵源
汶(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)朗(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)人種植(zhi)“汶(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)朗(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)柚(you)(you)(you)”歷史悠(you)久。據(ju)(ju)民間傳(chuan)(chuan)說,清康熙(xi)年(nian)(nian)間在現汶(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)朗(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)鎮(zhen)的(de)汶(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)塘、草(cao)朗(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)等地(di)已有(you)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)柚(you)(you)(you)種植(zhi);其(qi)中,流(liu)傳(chuan)(chuan)最廣的(de)是(shi):清康熙(xi)戊(wu)子(zi)年(nian)(nian)間,汶(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)朗(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)人鄧(deng)尊德高中舉人,赴(fu)永平(ping)府(今(jin)河北盧龍縣(xian))任知縣(xian),攜“汶(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)朗(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)柚(you)(you)(you)”拜會良(liang)師(shi)益友(you)的(de)故事。據(ju)(ju)《懷(huai)集(ji)(ji)縣(xian)志》民國(guo)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)刊第四冊記載:“汶(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)塘柚(you)(you)(you)——城東三十里產汶(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)塘柚(you)(you)(you)其(qi)味(wei)(wei)(wei)清甜(tian)皮(pi)薄無(wu)渣達人奉(feng)之(zhi)(zhi)”。以(yi)前,“汶(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)朗(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)柚(you)(you)(you)”以(yi)散種為(wei)主,種植(zhi)柚(you)(you)(you)子(zi)的(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)統代代相傳(chuan)(chuan)。解放后(hou)(hou),在政府和農技(ji)部門的(de)大力(li)支(zhi)持下,不斷加大投(tou)入進行技(ji)術改(gai)良(liang),種植(zhi)規模逐漸擴(kuo)大,品(pin)(pin)質也越(yue)來越(yue)好,形成了今(jin)天“汶(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)朗(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)柚(you)(you)(you)”的(de)獨(du)特(te)品(pin)(pin)質和風味(wei)(wei)(wei),成為(wei)我縣(xian)名(ming)優特(te)產之(zhi)(zhi)一。隨(sui)著(zhu)(zhu)歷史變(bian)遷,“汶(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)朗(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)柚(you)(you)(you)”的(de)民間稱(cheng)(cheng)呼也歷經幾次演變(bian)。民國(guo)三十五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(1946年(nian)(nian))以(yi)前,因該柚(you)(you)(you)子(zi)主要產自(zi)汶(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)塘村,人們習慣稱(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)“汶(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)塘柚(you)(you)(you)”。民國(guo)三十六(1947年(nian)(nian)),汶(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)塘、草(cao)朗(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)合并為(wei)汶(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)朗(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)鄉(xiang)后(hou)(hou),“汶(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)朗(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)柚(you)(you)(you)”的(de)名(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)也隨(sui)著(zhu)(zhu)地(di)方(fang)名(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)而(er)演變(bian),曾出現“汶(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)朗(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)金錢蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)柚(you)(you)(you)”(因柚(you)(you)(you)子(zi)底端有(you)金錢印環(huan))、“懷(huai)集(ji)(ji)汶(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)朗(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)柚(you)(you)(you)”等名(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng);后(hou)(hou)因“汶(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)朗(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)柚(you)(you)(you)”獨(du)特(te)而(er)濃郁(yu)(yu)的(de)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)香(xiang)風味(wei)(wei)(wei),使(shi)品(pin)(pin)嘗者都記憶尤深,加之(zhi)(zhi)主產區在汶(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)朗(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)鎮(zhen),人們逐漸習慣稱(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)“汶(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)朗(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)柚(you)(you)(you)”,從(cong)而(er)演變(bian)成為(wei)今(jin)天的(de)“汶(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)朗(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)柚(you)(you)(you)”固定的(de)名(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)。2006年(nian)(nian),肇(zhao)慶市科(ke)技(ji)項目合同(tong)書項目名(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)使(shi)用“汶(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)朗(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)柚(you)(you)(you)”;2009年(nian)(nian),肇(zhao)慶農業信息網報道:“懷(huai)集(ji)(ji)‘汶(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)朗(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)柚(you)(you)(you)’以(yi)其(qi)甘甜(tian)爽(shuang)口、營(ying)養豐富、柔(rou)嫩多汁、蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)味(wei)(wei)(wei)濃郁(yu)(yu)而(er)早已享譽市內外”。
6.發展現狀
汶(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)朗(lang)(lang)(lang)蜜柚(you)(you)(you)(you)種(zhong)植規模不(bu)斷擴大(da)。近年(nian)(nian)來,縣(xian)委、縣(xian)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)十(shi)分重視特色農(nong)(nong)產品的(de)發展(zhan),并結合“一鄉一品”建設,提出建立萬畝(mu)“汶(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)朗(lang)(lang)(lang)蜜柚(you)(you)(you)(you)”種(zhong)植基地,并在2005年(nian)(nian),汶(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)朗(lang)(lang)(lang)鎮(zhen)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)就(jiu)承擔開展(zhan)肇(zhao)(zhao)慶(qing)(qing)市(shi)科技(ji)(ji)項目“汶(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)朗(lang)(lang)(lang)蜜柚(you)(you)(you)(you)”高產栽培技(ji)(ji)術示范和推(tui)廣取(qu)得(de)成(cheng)功的(de)基礎上,出臺優惠政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce),幫助、引(yin)導果(guo)農(nong)(nong)擴大(da)種(zhong)植面積規模。至今,汶(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)朗(lang)(lang)(lang)鎮(zhen)的(de)“汶(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)朗(lang)(lang)(lang)蜜柚(you)(you)(you)(you)”種(zhong)植面積已達1.2萬畝(mu),帶動(dong)(dong)種(zhong)植戶2500戶,年(nian)(nian)產量(liang)達8000噸。汶(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)朗(lang)(lang)(lang)鎮(zhen)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)通(tong)過(guo)舉辦推(tui)介會、種(zhong)植能力大(da)賽(sai)、產銷(xiao)對(dui)接簽(qian)約活動(dong)(dong)和參加肇(zhao)(zhao)慶(qing)(qing)市(shi)舉辦的(de)“肇(zhao)(zhao)慶(qing)(qing)金秋”經貿洽(qia)談會等(deng)活動(dong)(dong),大(da)力介紹和宣傳“汶(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)朗(lang)(lang)(lang)蜜柚(you)(you)(you)(you)”,吸(xi)引(yin)眾(zhong)多新聞媒體、網(wang)絡和廣播電視的(de)大(da)量(liang)報道。2009年(nian)(nian)1月14日(ri)(ri),肇(zhao)(zhao)慶(qing)(qing)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)信(xin)息網(wang)報道:“‘蜜柚(you)(you)(you)(you)’——懷(huai)集汶(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)朗(lang)(lang)(lang)鎮(zhen)的(de)鮮(xian)亮名片”引(yin)起了(le)(le)省(sheng)內眾(zhong)多媒體的(de)轉載。2013年(nian)(nian)5月4日(ri)(ri),肇(zhao)(zhao)慶(qing)(qing)西江網(wang)刊(kan)登了(le)(le)“蜜柚(you)(you)(you)(you)‘圓’了(le)(le)懷(huai)集縣(xian)汶(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)朗(lang)(lang)(lang)村農(nong)(nong)民致富夢”的(de)文章,使“汶(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)朗(lang)(lang)(lang)蜜柚(you)(you)(you)(you)”知名遠播。2014年(nian)(nian)3月27日(ri)(ri),國(guo)家(jia)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)部官網(wang)報道:“懷(huai)集縣(xian)汶(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)朗(lang)(lang)(lang)鎮(zhen)蜜柚(you)(you)(you)(you)種(zhong)植戶以比(bi)賽(sai)形式(shi)破(po)解(jie)種(zhong)植難(nan)題助推(tui)產業(ye)發展(zhan)”,詳(xiang)細介紹了(le)(le)汶(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)朗(lang)(lang)(lang)鎮(zhen)破(po)解(jie)種(zhong)植難(nan)題,引(yin)導產銷(xiao)對(dui)接的(de)好(hao)方法。
7.知名度
“汶(wen)(wen)朗(lang)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)柚(you)(you)”是(shi)目前廣(guang)東乃(nai)(nai)至我國南(nan)方唯(wei)一有蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)香味的(de)柚(you)(you)子,美國植物學(xue)家(jia)(jia)艾倫(lun)博(bo)士于2014年(nian)9月(yue)18日(ri)(ri)(ri),到汶(wen)(wen)朗(lang)鎮蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)柚(you)(you)基地(di)參觀考察(cha),品(pin)嘗(chang)了(le)(le)“汶(wen)(wen)朗(lang)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)柚(you)(you)”后,對“汶(wen)(wen)朗(lang)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)柚(you)(you)”的(de)獨特品(pin)質(zhi)贊不絕(jue)口(kou)。目前,“汶(wen)(wen)朗(lang)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)柚(you)(you)”已(yi)經知名(ming)度(du)(du)大升,產(chan)(chan)品(pin)旺銷(xiao)廣(guang)東珠(zhu)三角乃(nai)(nai)轉(zhuan)銷(xiao)香港、澳門等地(di)。隨著“汶(wen)(wen)朗(lang)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)柚(you)(you)”產(chan)(chan)業的(de)不斷發展,知名(ming)度(du)(du)不斷提高,得到了(le)(le)省(sheng)(sheng)市(shi)有關部門領導(dao)(dao)的(de)肯定。2015年(nian)1月(yue)21日(ri)(ri)(ri),廣(guang)東省(sheng)(sheng)質(zhi)監局(ju)鐘培敬副處長(chang)到“汶(wen)(wen)朗(lang)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)柚(you)(you)”基地(di)指導(dao)(dao)工作,充分肯定“汶(wen)(wen)朗(lang)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)柚(you)(you)”是(shi)致富農(nong)(nong)(nong)民的(de)生財之道;2014年(nian)12月(yue)16日(ri)(ri)(ri),肇慶市(shi)質(zhi)監局(ju)梁永發局(ju)長(chang),親臨“汶(wen)(wen)朗(lang)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)柚(you)(you)”生產(chan)(chan)基地(di)專項調研(yan),希望當地(di)政府引導(dao)(dao)柚(you)(you)農(nong)(nong)(nong)走科(ke)學(xue)化(hua)、標準化(hua)發展之路。2015年(nian)1月(yue)23日(ri)(ri)(ri),由華南(nan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業大學(xue)園藝(yi)學(xue)院(yuan)胡佳(jia)兵副院(yuan)長(chang)一行5人組成專家(jia)(jia)組,專程(cheng)到汶(wen)(wen)朗(lang)鎮指導(dao)(dao)“汶(wen)(wen)朗(lang)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)柚(you)(you)”產(chan)(chan)業產(chan)(chan)、學(xue)、研(yan)活動;并表達科(ke)研(yan)合作的(de)意向。2011年(nian)1月(yue),“汶(wen)(wen)朗(lang)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)柚(you)(you)”被懷(huai)集縣(xian)名(ming)優(you)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)推進委員會(hui)評為(wei)“懷(huai)集縣(xian)名(ming)優(you)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)。2011年(nian)10月(yue)27日(ri)(ri)(ri),“汶(wen)(wen)朗(lang)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)柚(you)(you)”獲農(nong)(nong)(nong)業部農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量安全中(zhong)心(xin)頒(ban)發“無公(gong)害(hai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)證書”。