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基本介紹

屏山(shan)東(dong)漢(han)墓群(qun)，分布于(yu)廣(guang)東(dong)省(sheng)番禺(yu)鐘村鎮屏山(shan)村的曾崗、村頭(tou)崗、杉崗、竹葉崗一帶。

1998年5～8月，文物(wu)部門對(dui)其中(zhong)的15座(zuo)墓葬進(jin)行了發掘。

墓(mu)葬多(duo)坐落于山(shan)崗的(de)(de)北坡，均為(wei)磚室(shi)墓(mu)，其構筑(zhu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)式多(duo)樣，如單(dan)穹(qiong)窿頂的(de)(de)有(you)“中”字形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、“T”字形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、“凸”字形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，雙(shuang)(shuang)穹(qiong)窿頂的(de)(de)有(you)“土”字形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)；還有(you)券頂“凸”字形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、長方形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)墓(mu)。該墓(mu)葬與早先發掘的(de)(de)沙頭東漢墓(mu)比較(jiao)，不見(jian)單(dan)穹(qiong)窿頂“凸”字形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)單(dan)室(shi)墓(mu)，而(er)券頂“凸”字形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)與長方形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)單(dan)室(shi)墓(mu)則是新發現(xian)的(de)(de)墓(mu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，特別是頗(po)具規(gui)模的(de)(de)單(dan)穹(qiong)窿頂“凸”字形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)雙(shuang)(shuang)后(hou)室(shi)墓(mu)更為(wei)其他地區所(suo)少見(jian)。

該墓葬(zang)雖經(jing)破壞，仍出土有(you)銀器(qi)、銅器(qi)、陶器(qi)、裝飾(shi)品等(deng)各類文物和(he)(he)刻(ke)劃文字(zi)(zi)(zi)或(huo)符號(hao)墓磚(zhuan)近600塊。在墓磚(zhuan)中(zhong)有(you)刻(ke)著“番禺(yu)都亭長陳誦”字(zi)(zi)(zi)樣(yang)的(de)(de)數塊，其中(zhong)有(you)紀(ji)年(nian)的(de)(de)銘文磚(zhuan)或(huo)記公(gong)元103年(nian)或(huo)公(gong)元111年(nian)。造型(xing)精(jing)美的(de)(de)青銅殷和(he)(he)刻(ke)有(you)“番禺(yu)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)樣(yang)的(de)(de)墓磚(zhuan)磚(zhuan)文均系番禺(yu)境(jing)內(nei)首次發現。

在番禺屏(ping)山(shan)出(chu)土(tu)的東漢(han)文(wen)物中有鐵(tie)插、陶(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)船、陶(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)車、陶(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)屋、陶(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)壺、陶(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)三足釜、陶(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)簋、陶(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)盆、陶(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)勺、陶(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)熏爐、陶(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)井、陶(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)灶、陶(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)溫酒樽、陶(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)男傭(yong)、陶(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)女(nv)傭(yong)、陶(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)扶桑(sang)樹、陶(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)水田、陶(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)羊、陶(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)囷、陶(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)刻文(wen)磚(zhuan)，絲(si)織物有絹(juan)、羅(luo)、紗、組(zu)帶(dai)、錦、綺，有碳化稻谷、黍(shu)、高(gao)粱等。在屏(ping)山(shan)村頭(tou)崗1號墓(mu)出(chu)土(tu)還有“書(shu)市口誦”、“永元十(shi)五年八月二九日三男子”等墓(mu)葬磚(zhuan)文(wen)100多種，即與墓(mu)葬或(huo)窖(jiao)坊相(xiang)關的姓氏、人名、官職、年號、詩文(wen)、吉語、數字、符號等。