略陽杜(du)(du)仲(zhong),陜(shan)西省略陽縣特產 ,中國(guo)(guo)地理(li)標志產品。略陽縣是杜(du)(du)仲(zhong)的(de)原生地、適生區,是杜(du)(du)仲(zhong)的(de)中心產區,發展歷史悠久,略陽國(guo)(guo)家級杜(du)(du)仲(zhong)農(nong)業標準化示范(fan)區通過國(guo)(guo)家標準化管理(li)委員會驗收(shou),所產杜(du)(du)仲(zhong)色澤鮮亮、有效(xiao)成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)高。被國(guo)(guo)家林業局首(shou)(shou)批命(ming)名(ming)為"杜(du)(du)仲(zhong)之(zhi)鄉"。加(jia)工的(de)杜(du)(du)仲(zhong)茶先后榮獲首(shou)(shou)屆(jie)中國(guo)(guo)楊凌農(nong)業高新(xin)(xin)技術成(cheng)(cheng)果博覽會"后稷金像獎"、"七五(wu)"星火(huo)計劃獎、陜(shan)西省第三屆(jie)新(xin)(xin)技術成(cheng)(cheng)果金獎。
略(lve)(lve)陽(yang)杜(du)(du)仲,陜(shan)(shan)西省(sheng)略(lve)(lve)陽(yang)縣特產(chan) ,中國(guo)(guo)(guo)地理標志產(chan)品。略(lve)(lve)陽(yang)縣是杜(du)(du)仲的(de)(de)原生(sheng)地、適生(sheng)區(qu),是杜(du)(du)仲的(de)(de)中心產(chan)區(qu),發(fa)展(zhan)歷史悠久,略(lve)(lve)陽(yang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家級(ji)杜(du)(du)仲農(nong)業標準化(hua)示范區(qu)通過國(guo)(guo)(guo)家標準化(hua)管理委員會驗收,所產(chan)杜(du)(du)仲色(se)澤(ze)鮮亮、有效成分高。被國(guo)(guo)(guo)家林業局(ju)首批命(ming)名為"杜(du)(du)仲之鄉"。加工(gong)的(de)(de)杜(du)(du)仲茶先后榮獲首屆(jie)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)楊凌農(nong)業高新(xin)技(ji)術(shu)成果博覽會"后稷金像(xiang)獎(jiang)"、"七五"星火計劃獎(jiang)、陜(shan)(shan)西省(sheng)第三屆(jie)新(xin)技(ji)術(shu)成果金獎(jiang)。
產地環境
陜西省(sheng)漢中(zhong)市略(lve)陽(yang)縣,坐(zuo)落于陜西省(sheng)西南(nan)部(bu),秦嶺南(nan)麓、嘉陵江河畔、漢中(zhong)盆地(di)西緣(yuan),與(yu)甘肅(su)隴(long)南(nan)市交(jiao)界(jie),周圍都是秦嶺山脈,氣(qi)候溫和(he),特(te)別適合各種中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang), 天然藥(yao)(yao)(yao)物資源豐富(fu),被藥(yao)(yao)(yao)物學專家(jia)稱之為"地(di)球上同緯度地(di)區(qu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)境(jing)最好(hao)的(de)(de)區(qu)域",也因(yin)此享有"生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物基因(yin)庫(ku)(ku)"、"種質資源庫(ku)(ku)"和(he)"天然藥(yao)(yao)(yao)庫(ku)(ku)"的(de)(de)美譽。全縣有藥(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)動植物143科489種,其中(zhong)種子植物424種、孢子植物19種、動物藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)46種,僅國家(jia)掛牌收(shou)購(gou)的(de)(de)就(jiu)有172種。國家(jia)重點保護的(de)(de)42種野生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai),在略(lve)陽(yang)境(jing)內(nei)分布的(de)(de)就(jiu)有12種。略(lve)陽(yang)縣廣大(da)群眾歷來(lai)就(jiu)有種植中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)的(de)(de)傳統習慣,積累了(le)豐富(fu)的(de)(de)經驗和(he)技術人才(cai),為略(lve)陽(yang)杜仲的(de)(de)產量和(he)品(pin)質提升(sheng)奠定(ding)了(le)基礎。
生產情況
陜西略(lve)(lve)陽(yang)是(shi)杜(du)(du)仲(zhong)(zhong)的(de)原生(sheng)(sheng)地(di)(di)、適(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)區(qu)(qu),是(shi)杜(du)(du)仲(zhong)(zhong)的(de)中心產(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu),發展(zhan)歷(li)史(shi)悠久,自1983年(nian)(nian)全(quan)國木本(ben)藥(yao)材會議上國家把略(lve)(lve)陽(yang)確定為(wei)杜(du)(du)仲(zhong)(zhong)重點基(ji)地(di)(di)縣(xian)(xian)以來,略(lve)(lve)陽(yang)利用長(chang)防長(chang)治、扶貧開發、拍(pai)賣四荒(huang)地(di)(di)、退耕還林(lin)、天然林(lin)保(bao)護等政策給予,大力發展(zhan)既能(neng)作藥(yao)材又(you)能(neng)保(bao)護環境(jing)的(de)喬木樹種。 2003年(nian)(nian)杜(du)(du)仲(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)收入達2800萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan),農民人均增收160元(yuan)。2004年(nian)(nian),該縣(xian)(xian)進一(yi)步加大杜(du)(du)仲(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)開發項(xiang)目(mu)爭跑力度(du),促進杜(du)(du)仲(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)全(quan)面(mian)提速(su)。在基(ji)地(di)(di)建設(she)方(fang)面(mian),杜(du)(du)仲(zhong)(zhong)良(liang)種推廣示范項(xiang)目(mu)實(shi)施后,將(jiang)建成杜(du)(du)仲(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)(chan)葉園(yuan)200畝(mu)(mu)、籽種園(yuan)200畝(mu)(mu)、GAP杜(du)(du)仲(zhong)(zhong)示范園(yuan)100畝(mu)(mu)和"秦仲(zhong)(zhong)1、2、3、4號"杜(du)(du)仲(zhong)(zhong)良(liang)種繁育基(ji)地(di)(di),并(bing)改造傳(chuan)統杜(du)(du)仲(zhong)(zhong)林(lin)1萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)。 2008年(nian)(nian)全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)地(di)(di)存(cun)杜(du)(du)仲(zhong)(zhong)58.6萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(1.29億株,人均4畝(mu)(mu)890株),占全(quan)國杜(du)(du)仲(zhong)(zhong)地(di)(di)存(cun)總量的(de)1/8。
在產(chan)業開發(fa)方面,北京金荔公(gong)司投資(zi)(zi)600萬元建設了杜仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)精膠及精膠制品生(sheng)產(chan)線,與省醫藥總公(gong)司正式簽訂合同,投資(zi)(zi)100萬元建設杜仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)"雪之溶"生(sheng)產(chan)線;綠洲食品飲(yin)料公(gong)司投資(zi)(zi)150萬元的年產(chan)1000噸(dun)聚(ju)脂酶力箭杜仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)飲(yin)料生(sheng)產(chan)線,傳統產(chan)品杜仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)茶(cha)(cha)以特種茶(cha)(cha)新(xin)包裝上市銷售,并(bing)吸引(yin)投資(zi)(zi)開發(fa)杜仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)葉飼料添加(jia)劑(ji)和杜仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)雄(xiong)花茶(cha)(cha)新(xin)產(chan)品。