芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

隆(long)(long)林山羊(yang)(yang)是(shi)當地(di)(di)少(shao)數民族傳統文(wen)化方(fang)式(shi)熏陶下經長期(qi)(qi)自然選擇而形成的地(di)(di)方(fang)山羊(yang)(yang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)。早在(zai)幾(ji)百年前隆(long)(long)林縣就已(yi)飼養(yang)山羊(yang)(yang)，據查《西(xi)(xi)隆(long)(long)州志(zhi)》，自清(qing)康熙五年開始，即有關于馬、牛、羊(yang)(yang)、豬、雞、鴨等物(wu)產的記載。《隆(long)(long)林縣志(zhi)》記載“西(xi)(xi)南各地(di)(di)，多(duo)(duo)系石山，石液性堿，羊(yang)(yang)出(chu)入舔(tian)之(zhi)能減少(shao)瘟疫，其地(di)(di)宜于養(yang)羊(yang)(yang)，故(gu)農(nong)民多(duo)(duo)以牧羊(yang)(yang)為副業(ye)，所在(zai)山弄數十群“。1987年收(shou)錄(lu)《廣(guang)西(xi)(xi)家畜家禽品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)志(zhi)》，2004年收(shou)錄(lu)到《中國畜牧業(ye)名優產品(pin)(pin)(pin)薈萃》。 自明(ming)清(qing)時期(qi)(qi)，隆(long)(long)林人(ren)(ren)即有用山羊(yang)(yang)血(xue)解(jie)斷腸草中毒(du)之(zhi)法(fa)，古(gu)典民間傳之(zhi)”斷腸草，人(ren)(ren)食之(zhi)立(li)死，羊(yang)(yang)食而肥，故(gu)中毒(du)者，用羊(yang)(yang)血(xue)灌之(zhi)可解(jie)”。自古(gu)以來，苗族人(ren)(ren)民在(zai)婚姻接新娘時，常有男方(fang)牽羊(yang)(yang)去迎親的習俗。凡遇婚喪大事、“跳(tiao)跛節”、三月三、“償新節”、“火把節”都要殺羊(yang)(yang)。一直沿至(zhi)現在(zai)。

二.自然生態環(huan)境和人文歷(li)史因素

（1）土壤(rang)地(di)(di)貌(mao)情況：產地(di)(di)屬云貴高原(yuan)東南邊緣，是(shi)個海(hai)拔(ba)較(jiao)(jiao)高，以(yi)中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)為主(zhu)，無平(ping)原(yuan)的(de)山(shan)(shan)區(qu)縣，素有(you)“地(di)(di)無三里平(ping)”之稱(cheng)。地(di)(di)貌(mao)結(jie)構(gou)有(you)土山(shan)(shan)區(qu)和石(shi)山(shan)(shan)區(qu)兩類，山(shan)(shan)嶺連綿，山(shan)(shan)坡(po)與谷地(di)(di)縱橫交錯，石(shi)峰土嶺林立(li)，地(di)(di)形(xing)起伏不平(ping)，地(di)(di)貌(mao)復雜，構(gou)成(cheng)山(shan)(shan)區(qu)多，水面少(shao)；陡(dou)坡(po)多，平(ping)地(di)(di)少(shao)。 產區(qu)土壤(rang)中(zhong)性偏酸，pH值5.5～7.5之間。土壤(rang)田較(jiao)(jiao)肥沃，土壤(rang)有(you)機質較(jiao)(jiao)豐富(fu)。

（2）水(shui)文(wen)情況：產(chan)區水(shui)資源(yuan)較豐富，境(jing)內(nei)河(he)流(liu)(liu)屬珠江流(liu)(liu)域(yu)西(xi)江水(shui)系。流(liu)(liu)經隆林邊界的最大河(he)流(liu)(liu)是紅水(shui)河(he)（南盤江），紅水(shui)河(he)隆林段總長(chang)165km，境(jing)內(nei)有地(di)下(xia)河(he)14條，地(di)下(xia)總流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)為171.84km。 水(shui)質(zhi)pH值在6.4～7.5之(zhi)間變化，水(shui)的物理(li)性質(zhi)良(liang)好(hao)，符合飲用水(shui)標準要求。

（3）氣候(hou)情(qing)況(kuang)：屬(shu)亞熱(re)帶季風氣候(hou)，雨(yu)量(liang)充沛，日照充足，氣候(hou)溫暖，無霜(shuang)期長(chang)。年平(ping)均(jun)(jun)日照時數為(wei)1763.9h。 降水量(liang)：年降水量(liang)1599.4mm，一年中(zhong)雨(yu)季主要集中(zhong)在(zai)5月(yue)份～8月(yue)份。 氣溫：境(jing)內差異(yi)大，年平(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣溫為(wei)19.1℃，產地(di)砂(sha)頁巖(yan)和石灰巖(yan)為(wei)主，是低緯度，高海拔地(di)區，夏無酷暑，冬(dong)無嚴寒。 由(you)于這里特殊的土壤地(di)貌(mao)、水質條件、氣候(hou)情(qing)況(kuang)和豐富的牧草，極符(fu)合(he)山(shan)羊的生態學特性，為(wei)隆(long)林(lin)發展山(shan)羊產業奠定了堅實的基礎。

（4）人(ren)(ren)文歷史(shi)情況：產地(di)飼(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)歷史(shi)悠久(jiu)，早(zao)在(zai)幾百(bai)年(nian)前隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)縣(xian)(xian)就已飼(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。古(gu)老縣(xian)(xian)志《西(xi)(xi)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)州志》——自清(qing)(qing)康(kang)熙五年(nian)開始(shi)，即(ji)有(you)(you)關馬、牛、羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、豬、雞、鴨(ya)等(deng)(deng)物產的(de)(de)(de)(de)記載(zai)，《隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)縣(xian)(xian)志》——“西(xi)(xi)南(nan)各(ge)地(di)，多(duo)系石山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，石液(ye)性堿，羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)出(chu)入(ru)舔之能少(shao)瘟疫(yi)，其(qi)地(di)宜于養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，故農民(min)多(duo)以(yi)牧(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)為(wei)副(fu)業(ye)，所在(zai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)弄數十(shi)成(cheng)群”。自古(gu)以(yi)來，產地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)苗族(zu)人(ren)(ren)民(min)在(zai)婚姻(yin)接新娘時(shi)(shi)，常有(you)(you)男(nan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)牽羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)去接新的(de)(de)(de)(de)習俗。隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)早(zao)已成(cheng)為(wei)當地(di)人(ren)(ren)民(min)交(jiao)往的(de)(de)(de)(de)禮品(pin)(pin)，直至(zhi)今天(tian)，隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)人(ren)(ren)仍以(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)作為(wei)本(ben)地(di)珍(zhen)貴(gui)產品(pin)(pin)贈(zeng)送(song)給貴(gui)客(ke)佳賓。少(shao)數民(min)族(zu)在(zai)民(min)族(zu)節日如“跳(tiao)跛”、“三月三” 節時(shi)(shi)，是(shi)日各(ge)家宰牛羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，祭(ji)祖(zu)拜墓，大(da)張宴會，以(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)為(wei)上(shang)等(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)祭(ji)品(pin)(pin)。隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)人(ren)(ren)歷來就有(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肉招待貴(gui)客(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)習俗，羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)癟(bie)湯(tang)是(shi)歷史(shi)悠久(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)產地(di)人(ren)(ren)民(min)上(shang)乘佳肴之一，經(jing)常喝羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)癟(bie)湯(tang)能避(bi)寒(han)消暑，潤胃滋肝，養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)心(xin)益腎，消除(chu)疲勞，健康(kang)長(chang)壽(shou)。 自明、清(qing)(qing)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)，隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)人(ren)(ren)即(ji)有(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)血解斷腸草中毒之法，古(gu)典民(min)間傳之“斷腸草，人(ren)(ren)食之立死，羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)食而肥，故中毒者(zhe)，用(yong)(yong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)血灌之可解”，“羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)血熬跌打膏藥必用(yong)(yong)之”，“山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)產于高山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中，大(da)者(zhe)可百(bai)余(yu)斤(jin)，其(qi)心(xin)血與骨(gu)治跌打損(sun)傷神(shen)效(xiao)”。當胃腸不適、病者(zhe)或(huo)產婦身體虛弱時(shi)(shi)，隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)人(ren)(ren)多(duo)以(yi)吃山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肉的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式進(jin)行(xing)調養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，效(xiao)果較好。 自1980年(nian)起，隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)各(ge)族(zu)自治縣(xian)(xian)持(chi)續(xu)地(di)開展(zhan)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)種(zhong)(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)展(zhan)評活動，激勵(li)了隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)優(you)(you)良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不斷發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。1979年(nian)，廣(guang)西(xi)(xi)區(qu)畜(chu)牧(mu)局組織(zhi)開展(zhan)對隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)進(jin)行(xing)調查(cha)、測(ce)定，1987年(nian)將(jiang)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)列(lie)入(ru)廣(guang)西(xi)(xi)地(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)，載(zai)入(ru)《廣(guang)西(xi)(xi)家畜(chu)家禽品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)志》；1991年(nian)起廣(guang)西(xi)(xi)區(qu)畜(chu)牧(mu)部(bu)門(men)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)保(bao)種(zhong)(zhong)選育(yu)課(ke)題三年(nian)；2002年(nian)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)載(zai)入(ru)《中國畜(chu)牧(mu)業(ye)名優(you)(you)產品(pin)(pin)薈萃》。 上(shang)級(ji)業(ye)務部(bu)門(men)每年(nian)均劃撥專項(xiang)經(jing)費實(shi)施(shi)(shi)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)地(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)優(you)(you)良(liang)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)保(bao)種(zhong)(zhong)選育(yu)工作；2001年(nian)由質量技(ji)術(shu)監(jian)督(du)部(bu)門(men)組織(zhi)，編(bian)制隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)綜合標準——“DB451331/T1-2002隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)及種(zhong)(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)評定”，“DB451331/T2-2002隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)繁育(yu)技(ji)術(shu)規(gui)程(cheng)”，“DB451331/T3-2002隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)飼(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)管理技(ji)術(shu)規(gui)程(cheng)”，“DB451331/T4-2002隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)防(fang)疫(yi)技(ji)術(shu)規(gui)程(cheng)”等(deng)(deng)四個標準，并發(fa)(fa)(fa)布實(shi)施(shi)(shi)。2001年(nian)至(zhi)2003年(nian)，國家質檢總局下達(da)了“50萬(wan)只(zhi)(zhi)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)農業(ye)標準化養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖示范(fan)項(xiang)目”，項(xiang)目實(shi)施(shi)(shi)三年(nian)飼(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)總量達(da)50萬(wan)只(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)上(shang)并通過驗收。地(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)政(zheng)府出(chu)臺了激勵(li)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)產業(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一系列(lie)政(zheng)策，隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)生產發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)不斷壯大(da)，年(nian)均增長(chang)達(da)8%以(yi)上(shang)。2007年(nian)，廣(guang)西(xi)(xi)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)陸興(xing)畜(chu)產開發(fa)(fa)(fa)有(you)(you)限(xian)公司(si)投資500萬(wan)元興(xing)建隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)保(bao)種(zhong)(zhong)繁育(yu)基地(di)，該基地(di)目前存欄(lan)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)黑山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)已達(da)600余(yu)只(zhi)(zhi)，有(you)(you)效(xiao)帶動隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)農戶(hu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。2008年(nian)全縣(xian)(xian)飼(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)達(da)8000戶(hu)，飼(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)量14.2萬(wan)余(yu)只(zhi)(zhi)。

三.地域范圍

隆林(lin)山羊產(chan)于隆林(lin)各族自治縣境(jing)內(nei)的德(de)峨鄉(xiang)(xiang)、豬場(chang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、克長鄉(xiang)(xiang)、蛇場(chang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、介廷(ting)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、巖(yan)茶(cha)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、隆或(huo)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、金鐘(zhong)山鄉(xiang)(xiang)、革步鄉(xiang)(xiang)、天生橋鎮(zhen)、者(zhe)浪鄉(xiang)(xiang)、椏杈鎮(zhen)、者(zhe)保鄉(xiang)(xiang)、平班鎮(zhen)、沙梨鄉(xiang)(xiang)、新州(zhou)鎮(zhen)等(deng)16個(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)，其中主(zhu)產(chan)區是德(de)峨、豬場(chang)、蛇場(chang)、克長等(deng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)。地理坐標為：東經(jing)104°47′～105°41′，北緯24°22′～24°59′，全(quan)縣總面積(ji)3552.96平方千米(mi)。年飼(si)養20萬只，產(chan)量2000噸（按年出欄10萬只計）。

四.產品(pin)品(pin)質特性特征

（1）外在感官特征：被(bei)毛(mao)：毛(mao)色(se)(se)(se)有(you)純(chun)白色(se)(se)(se)、純(chun)黑(hei)色(se)(se)(se)、黑(hei)白花、麻(ma)黃及(ji)褐色(se)(se)(se)等，以(yi)黑(hei)色(se)(se)(se)為(wei)主。腹下、四(si)肢上(shang)部(bu)被(bei)毛(mao)和(he)(he)公(gong)羊(yang)的鬃、鬣毛(mao)較粗(cu)長(chang)。 體(ti)(ti)形特征：成年羊(yang)體(ti)(ti)型碩大，體(ti)(ti)質(zhi)結實勻稱，體(ti)(ti)軀似長(chang)方型，背腰(yao)平(ping)直，肋骨開張，后軀稍(shao)高，頭大小適(shi)中，公(gong)、母(mu)羊(yang)均有(you)須(xu)、髯和(he)(he)角，角扁平(ping)向(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)、向(xiang)(xiang)外、向(xiang)(xiang)后螺旋(xuan)狀彎曲，少數(shu)羊(yang)頸下有(you)肉(rou)垂。公(gong)羊(yang)鼻部(bu)稍(shao)隆起；母(mu)羊(yang)鼻梁平(ping)直，后跨比較開闊，乳(ru)房較發(fa)(fa)達(da)，乳(ru)頭較粗(cu)長(chang)。四(si)肢端正粗(cu)壯(zhuang)，肌肉(rou)發(fa)(fa)達(da)。 （2）內在品質(zhi)指標：隆林山(shan)羊(yang)肉(rou)質(zhi)細嫩而(er)有(you)彈性，顏色(se)(se)(se)鮮艷(yan)，結締組織少，脂(zhi)肪(fang)堅實、色(se)(se)(se)白，背部(bu)脂(zhi)肪(fang)分布均勻。其味(wei)鮮美，膻、腥味(wei)小。 經檢測：羊(yang)肉(rou)含蛋(dan)白質(zhi)18.5g/100g，脂(zhi)肪(fang)1.71g/100g，水份75.4g/100g，膽(dan)固醇(chun)72mg/100g，鐵48.0mg/kg，鋅39.4mg/kg，硒0.0325mg/kg，羊(yang)肉(rou)是低能量(liang)高蛋(dan)白肉(rou)食(shi)品，各種微(wei)量(liang)元素含量(liang)高，膽(dan)固醇(chun)低。

（3）安(an)全規(gui)定：產(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、銷售必須遵循《農產(chan)(chan)品質量(liang)(liang)安(an)全法》、 《動(dong)物防(fang)疫(yi)法》、《種(zhong)畜(chu)禽管(guan)理(li)條例》等相關法律法規(gui)。按(an)照(zhao)無公害畜(chu)產(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)標準，強化對養(yang)殖基地的管(guan)理(li)，加大保(bao)種(zhong)選育力度，實施規(gui)模(mo)化產(chan)(chan)業(ye)化生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)。通過引進和吸收先進的生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)管(guan)理(li)技術來提高(gao)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)效率，降低生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)成本，提高(gao)產(chan)(chan)品質量(liang)(liang)。

五.特(te)定(ding)生產方(fang)式

（1）產地選擇與特殊內容(rong)規定：隆林(lin)山羊生活在云貴高原邊緣桂西北(bei)的隆林(lin)縣境內，氣(qi)候獨特，牧草種類繁(fan)多，質量(liang)優良，工(gong)礦企業少，環(huan)境無污(wu)染(ran)，境內飲(yin)用水、大氣(qi)土(tu)壤均符合國家有關標準。

（2）品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選擇(ze)(ze)與(yu)特定(ding)要(yao)求：隆(long)林山羊(yang)(yang)(yang)耐寒暑，耐粗牧，生長(chang)發(fa)育(yu)快，性成熟早，繁殖(zhi)率(lv)高，抗病力強。品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選擇(ze)(ze)采取自然交配、個體選擇(ze)(ze)、純(chun)(chun)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)繁殖(zhi)和保種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選育(yu)的生產方式，建立隆(long)林山羊(yang)(yang)(yang)優良種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)核心群和保種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)區，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)的品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)純(chun)(chun)度(du)要(yao)求及(ji)質量等級評定(ding)應符合(he)DB451031/T1-2002規定(ding)，即種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)公(gong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)為二級以(yi)(yi)上，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)母(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)為三級以(yi)(yi)上。

（3）生產過程管(guan)理：

①飼(si)(si)養方(fang)式(shi)：根據不(bu)同情況采(cai)取(qu)自然(ran)(ran)放(fang)牧(mu)(mu)、半放(fang)牧(mu)(mu)半舍飼(si)(si)和完全舍飼(si)(si)圈(quan)養等方(fang)式(shi)，自然(ran)(ran)放(fang)牧(mu)(mu)采(cai)用(yong)純(chun)天然(ran)(ran)牧(mu)(mu)草，舍飼(si)(si)采(cai)用(yong)本土農作物(wu)及其產(chan)品(pin)或(huo)種(zhong)(zhong)植優(you)良牧(mu)(mu)草，所(suo)使用(yong)的(de)配方(fang)或(huo)混合(he)的(de)成(cheng)品(pin)或(huo)半成(cheng)品(pin)飼(si)(si)料，要(yao)確保(bao)(bao)原料的(de)純(chun)正，達到無公害飼(si)(si)料品(pin)質要(yao)求。全面推(tui)廣(guang)(guang)“三(san)改三(san)推(tui)”綜合(he)技(ji)術措施。即(ji)：一(yi)改只(zhi)放(fang)牧(mu)(mu)不(bu)補飼(si)(si)或(huo)少補飼(si)(si)的(de)粗放(fang)方(fang)式(shi)，推(tui)廣(guang)(guang)日(ri)牧(mu)(mu)與(yu)夜補相(xiang)結合(he)的(de)科學飼(si)(si)養管(guan)理(li)新技(ji)術；二改群牧(mu)(mu)亂交配、優(you)劣不(bu)分(fen)的(de)老(lao)習慣(guan)，推(tui)廣(guang)(guang)優(you)種(zhong)(zhong)優(you)配新技(ji)術；三(san)改不(bu)免疫接種(zhong)(zhong)、保(bao)(bao)健(jian)意識(shi)差的(de)舊觀念(nian)，推(tui)廣(guang)(guang)定期健(jian)康(kang)檢查、免疫接種(zhong)(zhong)和驅(qu)蟲保(bao)(bao)健(jian)管(guan)理(li)技(ji)術。

②種(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)飼(si)(si)管：種(zhong)公羊(yang)(yang)(yang)配(pei)種(zhong)預備期(qi)飼(si)(si)養(yang)應(ying)增(zeng)加(jia)玉米、豆餅、麥麩(fu)等精飼(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)喂(wei)量(liang)(liang)，配(pei)種(zhong)期(qi)種(zhong)公羊(yang)(yang)(yang)應(ying)加(jia)強(qiang)運動，以保證種(zhong)公羊(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)產生品質(zhi)優良的(de)精液。配(pei)種(zhong)后復壯(zhuang)(zhuang)期(qi)，精飼(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)喂(wei)給量(liang)(liang)不減(jian)，增(zeng)加(jia)放牧(mu)時(shi)間。經過一段時(shi)間后，再適量(liang)(liang)減(jian)少精料(liao)(liao)(liao)，逐(zhu)漸(jian)過渡到非配(pei)種(zhong)期(qi)飼(si)(si)養(yang)。種(zhong)母(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)空(kong)(kong)懷(huai)期(qi)和哺(bu)乳后期(qi)需要添加(jia)風(feng)(feng)干飼(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，同(tong)時(shi)應(ying)抓緊放牧(mu)，使母(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)快速復壯(zhuang)(zhuang)，爭(zheng)取滿(man)(man)膘迎接配(pei)種(zhong)。妊(ren)娠前期(qi)營(ying)養(yang)與空(kong)(kong)懷(huai)期(qi)相(xiang)同(tong)，放牧(mu)飼(si)(si)養(yang)可滿(man)(man)足要求。妊(ren)娠后期(qi)需要足夠營(ying)養(yang)物質(zhi)，應(ying)補給風(feng)(feng)干飼(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)、多汁(zhi)飼(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)和含(han)蛋白質(zhi)、礦物質(zhi)、維(wei)生素的(de)飼(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)。哺(bu)乳前期(qi)應(ying)保證母(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)營(ying)養(yang)，適當(dang)增(zeng)加(jia)風(feng)(feng)干飼(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)和豆餅、麩(fu)皮、魚(yu)粉、食鹽、多汁(zhi)飼(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)等。

③飲水(shui)條件：水(shui)源(yuan)以山泉、地頭(tou)水(shui)柜、水(shui)井為(wei)主，符合飲用(yong)水(shui)標準條件。

④羊(yang)舍建(jian)設：選擇(ze)背風(feng)向陽、地(di)勢較高、土(tu)質干燥的(de)地(di)方建(jian)造。羊(yang)舍為木樓二層結構，羊(yang)床(chuang)離(li)地(di)面(mian)(mian)50cm以上(shang)，每只(zhi)羊(yang)占舍內面(mian)(mian)積0.5m2～2.0m2。

⑤疫病(bing)防治：每年都適時進(jin)行(xing)口(kou)蹄疫、羊(yang)(yang)三防四(si)聯苗等防疫注射，實行(xing)早(zao)春驅蟲和夏秋藥浴；加(jia)強防治羊(yang)(yang)羔(gao)(gao)病(bing)，提高羊(yang)(yang)羔(gao)(gao)成活率。

（4）產品收獲、屠(tu)宰技術規定：

①隆林山羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)6月(yue)齡即可(ke)屠宰，屠宰體(ti)重為：6月(yue)齡公羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)20kg以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)、母羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)18kg以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)；成年(nian)公羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)48kg以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)、 母羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)41kg以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)。羯羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)51kg以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)。成年(nian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)屠宰率52.2%，凈(jing)肉率36.34%。

②隆(long)林山羊屠(tu)宰，需經(jing)產地檢(jian)疫和屠(tu)宰檢(jian)疫，檢(jian)疫按(an)照按(an)照動物檢(jian)疫規(gui)程(cheng)進行。

（5）生(sheng)產(chan)記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)要求：對養(yang)殖(zhi)戶或養(yang)殖(zhi)場(chang)所有羊只應準確(que)、可靠(kao)、完整進(jin)行記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)，要求有購入、配種、產(chan)羔、增重、飼料(liao)消耗記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)；種用管理記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)；飼料(liao)、飼草來(lai)源、配方及各種添加劑使用記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)；疫病防治記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)；出欄(lan)銷售(shou)記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)等。記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)保留(liu)2年以上。

六.包裝標識相(xiang)關規(gui)定

（1）活體運(yun)輸(shu)(shu)標識(shi)：隆林(lin)山羊活體外(wai)調運(yun)輸(shu)(shu)憑免疫耳標、動物運(yun)輸(shu)(shu)檢疫證(zheng)明、非疫區證(zheng)明等(deng)證(zheng)件(jian)運(yun)輸(shu)(shu)；種羊外(wai)調的(de)，加掛種羊標識(shi)、非特定疫病證(zheng)明等(deng)。運(yun)輸(shu)(shu)車輛搭層(ceng)分格裝羊（不宜整個(ge)車箱混裝一大群），每(mei)格裝5只(zhi)～10只(zhi)，車輛裝前卸(xie)后全(quan)面消毒。

（2）肉產品包裝：依照(zhao)羊肉質量分級標準(zhun)，包裝規格為20 kg/箱～25kg/箱，冷凍貯藏，全(quan)程冷鏈運(yun)輸。貯藏、運(yun)輸必須符(fu)合《家畜屠宰、加工企業獸醫衛生規定》的要(yao)求(qiu)。