一.產品介紹

沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)森林覆蓋率(lv)53.4%，林木綠(lv)化(hua)率(lv)57.3%，境內立(li)(li)體體氣候明(ming)顯，生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)植(zhi)被良好，原始(shi)(shi)(shi)風貌濃郁，自然生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)獨(du)特(te)(te)，特(te)(te)別是(shi)蘊藏著極為(wei)(wei)豐富的(de)(de)蜜(mi)(mi)粉(fen)源(yuan)資源(yuan)，美譽為(wei)(wei)“養(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)者的(de)(de)樂園(yuan)”。全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)共有(you)蜜(mi)(mi)粉(fen)源(yuan)植(zhi)物(wu)40余(yu)科、100余(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)，面(mian)積133830公(gong)頃，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)刺(ci)(ci)槐(huai)蜜(mi)(mi)源(yuan)面(mian)積達26666.7公(gong)頃，以(yi)其(qi)面(mian)積大(da)、分布廣、蜜(mi)(mi)量大(da)、產(chan)量穩、質(zhi)量高而(er)聞名(ming)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)，是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)著名(ming)的(de)(de)優(you)質(zhi)刺(ci)(ci)槐(huai)蜜(mi)(mi)源(yuan)地(di)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)四大(da)名(ming)蜜(mi)(mi)--刺(ci)(ci)槐(huai)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)主產(chan)地(di)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)。沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)養(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)歷史悠久，據(ju)康熙(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)志記載，2500年(nian)前沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)先(xian)民就開(kai)始(shi)(shi)(shi)散養(yang)(yang)“土(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”（中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華蜜(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)），“養(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)三五窩，不愁吃喝(he)穿”的(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)諺語在我縣(xian)(xian)(xian)流(liu)傳了(le)(le)數(shu)百年(nian)。清康熙(xi)年(nian)間，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)“土(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”飼養(yang)(yang)已(yi)具一(yi)(yi)(yi)定規(gui)模，“土(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)也(ye)成為(wei)(wei)當(dang)地(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)重要“雜產(chan)”，到(dao)上世(shi)紀30年(nian)代(dai)，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)“土(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”飼養(yang)(yang)已(yi)達8000余(yu)窩，成為(wei)(wei)當(dang)地(di)農(nong)(nong)民支補(bu)家費(fei)開(kai)支一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)重要的(de)(de)經濟來源(yuan)。建(jian)(jian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)以(yi)后，黨(dang)和(he)政府(fu)為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)加(jia)快沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，于上世(shi)紀50年(nian)代(dai)專門派人到(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)科院(yuan)學習養(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)技術，并引(yin)進(jin)西方(fang)蜜(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)養(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)從此走(zou)上現代(dai)科學養(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)道(dao)路(lu)，特(te)(te)別是(shi)進(jin)入新世(shi)紀以(yi)來，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)迎來第二個(ge)春(chun)天，優(you)質(zhi)化(hua)、規(gui)模化(hua)、標準化(hua)，成為(wei)(wei)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)主體，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)開(kai)始(shi)(shi)(shi)向高端(duan)化(hua)、安全化(hua)、循(xun)環化(hua)變軌發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。2011年(nian)，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)被列入“國(guo)(guo)(guo)家現代(dai)蜜(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)業(ye)體系示(shi)范(fan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，2012年(nian)，山西農(nong)(nong)業(ye)大(da)學在我縣(xian)(xian)(xian)建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)了(le)(le)《特(te)(te)色產(chan)業(ye)研(yan)究基地(di)》，2015年(nian)3月18日(ri)，經中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)養(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)學會(hui)七屆(jie)三次常務理(li)事會(hui)討論(lun)通過，與沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)政府(fu)共建(jian)(jian)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)蜜(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)之(zhi)鄉”，并在沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)“全國(guo)(guo)(guo)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)安全標準化(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)示(shi)范(fan)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)場”。沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)刺(ci)(ci)槐(huai)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)更(geng)以(yi)無污染、無公(gong)害走(zou)俏國(guo)(guo)(guo)內外(wai)市場，在國(guo)(guo)(guo)內國(guo)(guo)(guo)際上久負盛名(ming)，遠銷德、日(ri)、英、法等國(guo)(guo)(guo)，是(shi)沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)傳統出口商(shang)品(pin)(pin)。為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)進(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步提(ti)升沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)刺(ci)(ci)槐(huai)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)產(chan)量和(he)質(zhi)量，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)成立(li)(li)了(le)(le)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)協會(hui)，建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)蜜(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)良種(zhong)(zhong)繁育場，發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)了(le)(le)5個(ge)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)小型蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)加(jia)工企業(ye)，38個(ge)養(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)專業(ye)合作社，注冊了(le)(le)“沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)河(he)浪(lang)花(hua)”、“沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)花(hua)”、“歷山”、“金(jin)田園(yuan)”、“憨老(lao)農(nong)(nong)”5個(ge)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)商(shang)標，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)“沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)花(hua)”牌蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)獲(huo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家有(you)機(ji)食品(pin)(pin)認(ren)證(zheng)，“憨老(lao)農(nong)(nong)”蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)獲(huo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家綠(lv)色食品(pin)(pin)認(ren)證(zheng)，“沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)河(he)浪(lang)花(hua)”、“沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)花(hua)”2個(ge)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)商(shang)標獲(huo)山西省著名(ming)商(shang)標。沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)現存(cun)欄蜜(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)5.4萬(wan)余(yu)箱(xiang)，年(nian)可生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)優(you)質(zhi)刺(ci)(ci)槐(huai)蜜(mi)(mi)1000余(yu)噸，外(wai)地(di)客商(shang)可通過沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)協會(hui)、蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)購銷企業(ye)、養(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)專業(ye)合作社及我縣(xian)(xian)(xian)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)電(dian)子商(shang)務平臺集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)購銷，年(nian)銷售(shou)收入達到(dao)3000萬(wan)元(yuan)，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)刺(ci)(ci)槐(huai)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)已(yi)成為(wei)(wei)沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)最(zui)具特(te)(te)色的(de)(de)優(you)勢農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)和(he)最(zui)具發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)強(qiang)力的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)致富優(you)勢產(chan)業(ye)。

二.自然生(sheng)態環(huan)境和人文歷史(shi)因素

1、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤地(di)(di)貌(mao)情況：沁水縣(xian)地(di)(di)勢東(dong)南(nan)(nan)低(di)而(er)西(xi)南(nan)(nan)高(gao)(gao)，由(you)東(dong)南(nan)(nan)--東(dong)北(bei)--西(xi)南(nan)(nan)呈扇形展開逐(zhu)步增(zeng)高(gao)(gao)。境內山(shan)(shan)戀重疊、溝壑縱橫(heng)，高(gao)(gao)差(cha)懸(xuan)殊，最(zui)西(xi)南(nan)(nan)高(gao)(gao)處(chu)歷山(shan)(shan)舜王坪海(hai)拔達2358米，而(er)西(xi)南(nan)(nan)最(zui)低(di)處(chu)嘉(jia)峰鎮尉遲(chi)村(cun)沁河出口海(hai)拔僅520米，相(xiang)對高(gao)(gao)差(cha)1838米。全縣(xian)地(di)(di)貌(mao)可(ke)分為中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)區(qu)、低(di)山(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)陵(ling)區(qu)、河谷(gu)平川(chuan)區(qu)三(san)種類型，其中(zhong)中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)區(qu)占縣(xian)域(yu)總(zong)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)40%，多為林地(di)(di)或林間(jian)草地(di)(di)。植被條(tiao)件(jian)好，自(zi)然土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤多為林溶褐(he)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)和山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)褐(he)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。低(di)山(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)陵(ling)區(qu)占縣(xian)域(yu)總(zong)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)50%，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤多為山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)褐(he)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，為全縣(xian)主(zhu)要糧油(you)產地(di)(di)和牧坡草場。河谷(gu)平川(chuan)區(qu)占縣(xian)域(yu)總(zong)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)10%，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤多為沖積(ji)(ji)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)肥沃，灌(guan)溉條(tiao)件(jian)好，是本縣(xian)糧油(you)作物高(gao)(gao)產區(qu)。

2、水(shui)(shui)文情況(kuang)：沁(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)縣水(shui)(shui)系屬黃(huang)河(he)(he)(he)流域(yu)，沁(qin)(qin)河(he)(he)(he)支(zhi)流。主要有沁(qin)(qin)河(he)(he)(he)、縣河(he)(he)(he)、端氏河(he)(he)(he)、龍渠河(he)(he)(he)、土沃河(he)(he)(he)、鄭村河(he)(he)(he)、蘇莊河(he)(he)(he)、必底河(he)(he)(he)、張村河(he)(he)(he)、中(zhong)村河(he)(he)(he)等十大河(he)(he)(he)流，其(qi)中(zhong)沁(qin)(qin)河(he)(he)(he)是全(quan)(quan)縣境(jing)內(nei)最大的河(he)(he)(he)流，是山(shan)西(xi)省(sheng)第二大河(he)(he)(he)，年流量6.22億立方(fang)米(mi)(mi)，平均流量16.5立方(fang)米(mi)(mi)/秒，是山(shan)西(xi)省(sheng)八(ba)大河(he)(he)(he)流中(zhong)含(han)沙(sha)量最少的河(he)(he)(he)流。全(quan)(quan)縣水(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)量9.8億立方(fang)米(mi)(mi)，人均擁(yong)有水(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)量山(shan)西(xi)第一(yi)。水(shui)(shui)量充(chong)沛，無工業污染(ran)，水(shui)(shui)質清澈、純凈，是理想的農業用水(shui)(shui)，水(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)保(bao)持良好。

3、氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)情況：沁(qin)水屬溫(wen)暖帶季(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)區，境內(nei)(nei)地(di)形(xing)復(fu)雜(za)，形(xing)成各(ge)地(di)小氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)差異(yi)。主要特點是：冬天風(feng)多(duo)(duo)雨(yu)少，夏季(ji)高溫(wen)多(duo)(duo)雨(yu)，西(xi)部涼爽，東部溫(wen)和(he)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)在(zai)10.3℃左右(you)，1月(yue)零下(xia)4.8℃，7月(yue)23℃，年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)日照(zhao)時(shi)數(shu)2629.9小時(shi)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)積(ji)溫(wen)≥14℃，有(you)效積(ji)溫(wen)3412.6℃。年(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)降水量(liang)643.7毫米，霜(shuang)凍期(qi)為10月(yue)上旬至次(ci)年(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)無霜(shuang)期(qi)193天，年(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)濕(shi)度65%，風(feng)速(su)2.6m/s；水資(zi)源(yuan)總量(liang)為9.8億立方米，人(ren)均(jun)(jun)擁有(you)水資(zi)源(yuan)是全省(sheng)人(ren)均(jun)(jun)水平(ping)(ping)的(de)3.7倍(bei)。境內(nei)(nei)雨(yu)水適度，日照(zhao)充足，適宜各(ge)種動植物(wu)特別是蜜(mi)(mi)源(yuan)植物(wu)生長、繁衍和(he)泌蜜(mi)(mi)。多(duo)(duo)山(shan)地(di)地(di)形(xing)，從山(shan)谷到山(shan)頂，構成了同一蜜(mi)(mi)蜜(mi)(mi)源(yuan)植物(wu)不同花期(qi)早、中(zhong)、 晚之分的(de)立體(ti)蜜(mi)(mi)源(yuan)，蜂蜜(mi)(mi)純度高。沁(qin)水刺槐(huai)蜂蜜(mi)(mi)保護范圍內(nei)(nei)沒有(you)地(di)面大型工礦污染(ran)企業(ye)，為沁(qin)水刺槐(huai)蜂蜜(mi)(mi)生產提(ti)供了優質空氣(qi)(qi)，使沁(qin)水刺槐(huai)蜂蜜(mi)(mi)具(ju)備了氣(qi)(qi)味清香，口感甜潤的(de)特質。

4、人文(wen)歷(li)史情況：沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)森林覆蓋(gai)率53.4%，林木綠(lv)(lv)(lv)化率57.3%，是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)千年(nian)古縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物多樣性保護(hu)重點(dian)區域、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色名縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)級生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態示范(fan)(fan)區、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)低碳旅游縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)無公害農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)標志(zhi)推廣與監管(guan)示范(fan)(fan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色環保百(bai)強縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。境內立(li)體體氣(qi)候明顯，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態植被良好(hao)，原始風(feng)貌濃郁，自然生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態獨(du)特(te)(te)，特(te)(te)別(bie)是(shi)(shi)蘊藏著(zhu)極為豐富的(de)(de)蜜(mi)粉源(yuan)(yuan)資源(yuan)(yuan)，美譽為“養(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)者(zhe)的(de)(de)樂園”。全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)共(gong)(gong)有蜜(mi)粉源(yuan)(yuan)植物40余科(ke)、100余種(zhong)，面積200余萬畝，以刺(ci)槐、刺(ci)槐、狼牙(ya)刺(ci)三大蜜(mi)源(yuan)(yuan)為主。特(te)(te)別(bie)是(shi)(shi)沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)刺(ci)槐蜜(mi)資源(yuan)(yuan)以其(qi)面積大、分布廣、蜜(mi)量(liang)大、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)穩、質量(liang)高而聞(wen)名全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)四大名蜜(mi)--刺(ci)槐蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)的(de)(de)主產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地之一。全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)現(xian)存欄(lan)(lan)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)群54903箱(xiang)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)存欄(lan)(lan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華蜜(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)10298箱(xiang)，有養(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)戶(hu)1200余戶(hu)。是(shi)(shi)山西(xi)(xi)省(sheng)第一養(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)大縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，2015年(nian)3月(yue)18日，經中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)養(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)學(xue)會(hui)七(qi)(qi)屆(jie)(jie)三次(ci)常務理(li)事會(hui)討論通過(guo)，與沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)政府(fu)共(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)蜜(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)之鄉(xiang)”。沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)養(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)歷(li)史悠久(jiu)，據康熙縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)志(zhi)記(ji)載，2500年(nian)前沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)先民(min)就開始散養(yang)“土蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”（中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華蜜(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)），“養(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)三五窩，不(bu)愁吃喝(he)穿”的(de)(de)地方(fang)諺語在(zai)我(wo)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)流(liu)傳了數百(bai)年(nian)。清康熙年(nian)間，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)“土蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”飼養(yang)已具一定規模(mo)，“土蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)也成(cheng)為當地一種(zhong)重要“雜產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)”，到(dao)上(shang)(shang)世紀(ji)30年(nian)代，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)“土蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”飼養(yang)已達(da)8000余窩，成(cheng)為當地農民(min)支補(bu)家(jia)費(fei)開支一種(zhong)重要的(de)(de)經濟來源(yuan)(yuan)。建(jian)(jian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)以后，黨(dang)和政府(fu)為了加快沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，于(yu)上(shang)(shang)世紀(ji)50年(nian)代專門(men)派(pai)人到(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)農科(ke)院(yuan)學(xue)習養(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)技(ji)術，并引(yin)進西(xi)(xi)方(fang)蜜(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)養(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)從(cong)此走上(shang)(shang)現(xian)代科(ke)學(xue)養(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)道路，特(te)(te)別(bie)是(shi)(shi)進入(ru)新世紀(ji)以來，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)迎來第二個春(chun)天，優質化、規模(mo)化、標準化，成(cheng)為發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)主體，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)開始向高端化、安全(quan)(quan)化、循環化變軌發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。2011年(nian)，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)被列入(ru)“國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)現(xian)代蜜(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)體系示范(fan)(fan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，2012年(nian)，山西(xi)(xi)農業(ye)大學(xue)在(zai)我(wo)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)建(jian)(jian)立(li)了《特(te)(te)色產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)研(yan)究基地》，2015年(nian)3月(yue)18日，經中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)養(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)學(xue)會(hui)七(qi)(qi)屆(jie)(jie)三次(ci)常務理(li)事會(hui)討論通過(guo)，與沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)政府(fu)共(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)蜜(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)之鄉(xiang)”，并在(zai)沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)“全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)安全(quan)(quan)標準化生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)示范(fan)(fan)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)場”。沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)更以無污染、無公害走俏國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內外市場，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)“沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)花(hua)”牌蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)獲國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)“國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)有機食品(pin)認證”，“沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)花(hua)”“沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)河浪(lang)花(hua)”、蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)商標獲“山西(xi)(xi)省(sheng)著(zhu)名商標”。

三.地域范圍

根(gen)據《農產品地理(li)標志登記(ji)管理(li)辦法》的規定以及沁水刺(ci)(ci)槐蜂蜜特定的自然(ran)生態環境條件，經(jing)沁水縣(xian)畜牧獸醫局研(yan)究決(jue)定，并廣泛征(zheng)求(qiu)有關方面(mian)的意(yi)見，劃(hua)定沁水刺(ci)(ci)槐蜂蜜地理(li)標志地域保(bao)護(hu)范圍為(wei)：山西(xi)省晉城市沁水縣(xian)全縣(xian)14個鄉(xiang)鎮，251個行政村(社(she)區），地理(li)坐標為(wei)北緯(wei)35°24′—36°04′，東經(jing) 111°55′--112°47′之間。保(bao)護(hu)面(mian)積(ji)267660公頃，年生產總量(liang)1000噸。

四.產品(pin)品(pin)質(zhi)特(te)性特(te)征

1、產品各(ge)項理化指標(biao)及質量指標(biao)等必須(xu)符合中華人民共和國《GB4963-2011蜂蜜》各(ge)項規定。

2、安全要求：沁(qin)水刺槐蜜(mi)(mi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)外(wai)觀特征、理(li)(li)(li)化指標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)、微生物指標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)、藥(yao)物及重金屬殘留指標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)必須符(fu)合GB14963-3-2011蜂(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)規定、飲(yin)用水符(fu)合《NY5027-2001無(wu)公(gong)害食品(pin)(pin)畜禽飲(yin)用水水質》標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)規定，生產(chan)(chan)過程管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)、生產(chan)(chan)技術要求、蜂(feng)藥(yao)使(shi)用、蜂(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)加工儲藏運(yun)輸等管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)應符(fu)合《GBT21528-2008蜜(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生產(chan)(chan)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)規范(fan)》、《NY5138-2002無(wu)公(gong)害食品(pin)(pin)蜜(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)飼養獸藥(yao)使(shi)用準(zhun)則(ze)》、《NYT1241-2006蜂(feng)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)加工技術管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)規范(fan)》、《NYT639-2002蜂(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)生產(chan)(chan)技術規范(fan)》、《NYT5139-2002無(wu)公(gong)害食品(pin)(pin)蜜(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)飼養管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)準(zhun)則(ze)》及農(nong)業(ye)部有關(guan)規定。

五.特定生產方式

1、產(chan)地(di)(di)選擇(ze)及特定(ding)要(yao)求：生產(chan)場址應(ying)位于本(ben)規(gui)定(ding)第1條“地(di)(di)域范(fan)圍(wei)”規(gui)定(ding)區域范(fan)圍(wei)內(nei)，海拔520m至1200m， 土(tu)壤類(lei)型為林溶褐土(tu)和山地(di)(di)褐土(tu)，刺槐同花期的(de)(de)其它蜜(mi)源(yuan)植(zhi)物不(bu)超過15%，選擇(ze)地(di)(di)勢高(gao)燥(zao)、背(bei)風向陽、排水(shui)良好、環(huan)境幽(you)靜、小氣(qi)(qi)候適(shi)宜、交(jiao)通(tong)便(bian)利、水(shui)電(dian)供應(ying)穩(wen)定(ding)的(de)(de)場所，場地(di)(di)附(fu)近3 千米范(fan)圍(wei)內(nei)無蜂蜜(mi)加工(gong)廠(chang)、以蜜(mi)糖為生產(chan)原料(liao)的(de)(de)食品廠(chang)、化工(gong)廠(chang)、農(nong)藥廠(chang)及經常噴灑農(nong)藥的(de)(de)菜地(di)(di)、果園，嚴防農(nong)藥、工(gong)業三廢或其他有害物質污(wu)染蜜(mi)粉源(yuan)，周圍(wei)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質量(liang)符合(he)GB3095中空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質量(liang)功能(neng)區二類(lei)區的(de)(de)要(yao)求，水(shui)質應(ying)符合(he)NY 5027-2008無公害食品 畜禽飲用水(shui)水(shui)質規(gui)定(ding)。

2、品(pin)種(zhong)選擇及(ji)特定要求：蜜(mi)(mi)源植物品(pin)種(zhong)為：刺槐(huai)花（又名洋槐(huai)花）蜜(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)品(pin)種(zhong)為意大利蜂(feng)(feng)、喀爾巴(ba)阡蜂(feng)(feng)、東北(bei)黑蜂(feng)(feng)、喀尼阿(a)蘭蜂(feng)(feng)等西(xi)方蜜(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)品(pin)種(zhong)及(ji)其(qi)雜交蜂(feng)(feng)種(zhong)。采蜜(mi)(mi)時間(jian)：刺槐(huai)蜂(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)采集時間(jian)為每年5月8日(ri)至5月23日(ri)。

3、生產技術(shu)過程管理：

①人(ren)員要求(qiu)：蜂(feng)產(chan)品生產(chan)人(ren)員必須身(shen)體健康，符合國家食(shi)品生產(chan)人(ren)員健康求(qiu)，傳染病(bing)患者不得從事蜂(feng)產(chan)品生產(chan)。

②蜂(feng)群要求：選用(yong)符合生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)需要的優(you)良高(gao)產(chan)蜂(feng)種和健康蜂(feng)群，大流蜜(mi)期前(qian)必須調整蜂(feng)群，組織強(qiang)群采(cai)蜜(mi)，采(cai)蜜(mi)期生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)群群勢(shi)必須達到14框以上。患病蜂(feng)群不(bu)得(de)用(yong)于生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)。

③藥(yao)物使(shi)用：使(shi)用國家允(yun)許(xu)的(de)無污(wu)染的(de)高效低毒蜂藥(yao)防治蜜蜂病蟲害(hai)，嚴格遵循休藥(yao)期的(de)管理和嚴格執(zhi)行休藥(yao)期，生產(chan)期間不得使(shi)用任何違禁(jin)藥(yao)物。 

④取蜜操作：

a.生(sheng)產(chan)商品蜜(mi)前(qian)，必須將底蜜(mi)（飼料蜜(mi)）清理干(gan)凈。

b.取蜜(mi)一般應在(zai)上午進(jin)行(xing)，低溫季節，取蜜(mi)時間應安(an)排在(zai)中午溫較高(gao)的時間進(jin)行(xing)。

c.取蜜時，只允許用(yong)吹風、煙霧或手工驅(qu)趕蜜蜂(feng)的方(fang)法(fa)，嚴禁用(yong)化學(xue)藥品驅(qu)蜂(feng)。

d.生產成熟(shu)蜂，每次取蜜的間隔時(shi)間至少5-7天或自然封蓋(gai)90%以上(shang)，確保生產天然成熟(shu)蜜。

e.在取天(tian)然(ran)成(cheng)(cheng)熟蜂蜜時，應用(yong)雙層白紗布將(jiang)天(tian)然(ran)成(cheng)(cheng)熟蜂蜜一(yi)次過濾干凈(jing)后(hou)，再裝入容(rong)器。

f.取蜜工(gong)具(ju)、儲蜜容器(qi)無毒(du)無副(fu)作用(yong)，工(gong)具(ju)、容器(qi)要消毒(du)清洗后再使用(yong)。

g.不得將未成熟蜜在陽光(guang)下(xia)曝(pu)曬、風干，以提高(gao)濃(nong)度；不得將人(ren)工加溫濃(nong)縮(suo)蜜加入未成熟蜜中(zhong)，以提高(gao)濃(nong)度，冒充(chong)天然成熟蜂(feng)蜜。

h.單一花種蜂(feng)蜜要分別(bie)存放，使用符合食(shi)品衛(wei)生要求的裝蜜容。

i.要做好蜂蜜生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)程記錄，生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)程記錄應至少(shao)保存2年以上(shang)。

4、產(chan)品(pin)收獲及產(chan)后處理：

①解晶(jing)：溶晶(jing)水溫溫度(du)控(kong)制在(zai)40-50度(du)，蜂蜜溫度(du)始終控(kong)制在(zai)38-43℃，溶晶(jing)時(shi)間不超(chao)過4小時(shi)。

②過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)：初濾(lv)(lv)用60-80目濾(lv)(lv)網(wang)進(jin)行(xing)粗(cu)濾(lv)(lv)，二次過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)用90-120目濾(lv)(lv)網(wang)中(zhong)濾(lv)(lv)，三次過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)用200目濾(lv)(lv)網(wang)進(jin)行(xing)精濾(lv)(lv)。

③濃(nong)縮(suo)(suo):標(biao)注為(wei)天然成熟蜜(mi)(mi)的蜂(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)不得使用機械(xie)濃(nong)縮(suo)(suo)脫(tuo)水(shui)工藝，蜂(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)自然水(shui)分含量(liang)≤20%。其(qi)他普通(tong)蜂(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)采用機械(xie)真空(kong)方法濃(nong)縮(suo)(suo)，真空(kong)度保(bao)持0.09MPa，濃(nong)縮(suo)(suo)后蜂(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)水(shui)分含量(liang)≤20%。

5、生產記錄要求：

①記錄放蜂地點，蜜源種類、流蜜、環境(jing)和氣(qi)候情況；

②記錄(lu)養(yang)蜂(feng)生產操作(zuo)情況(kuang)，如：搖(yao)蜜(mi)、蜂(feng)具(ju)更換等；

③記錄蜂群(qun)健(jian)康情況，如蜂群(qun)發(fa)生病害時(shi)，應(ying)記錄蜂病名稱或現象描述、發(fa)病時(shi)間(jian)、使(shi)用藥物(wu)名稱和劑量、用藥方式(shi)和時(shi)間(jian)等；

④記錄蜂(feng)具消毒情況(kuang)，如消毒藥物名稱(cheng)和劑(ji)量、消毒方式和時間； ⑤記錄蜂(feng)產(chan)品銷(xiao)售(shou)情況(kuang)：如銷(xiao)售(shou)時間、品種、數量、對象