一.產品介紹

沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)森林(lin)覆蓋率(lv)(lv)53.4%，林(lin)木綠化(hua)率(lv)(lv)57.3%，境內(nei)立體體氣候明顯，生態植(zhi)被(bei)良好，原始(shi)風貌濃郁，自然生態獨特，特別(bie)是蘊藏著(zhu)極為(wei)(wei)豐富的(de)(de)(de)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)粉源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，美(mei)譽(yu)為(wei)(wei)“養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)者的(de)(de)(de)樂(le)園(yuan)”。全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)共有(you)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)粉源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)植(zhi)物40余(yu)科(ke)(ke)、100余(yu)種(zhong)，面積133830公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)槐(huai)(huai)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)面積達(da)26666.7公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃，以其(qi)面積大(da)、分布廣(guang)、蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)量大(da)、產(chan)(chan)量穩(wen)、質(zhi)量高而(er)聞(wen)名全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，是中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)著(zhu)名的(de)(de)(de)優(you)質(zhi)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)槐(huai)(huai)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)之一(yi)和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)四大(da)名蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)--刺(ci)(ci)(ci)槐(huai)(huai)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)之一(yi)。沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)歷(li)史悠久，據康熙(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)志(zhi)記載，2500年(nian)前(qian)沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)先民就(jiu)開始(shi)散養(yang)(yang)(yang)“土蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”（中(zhong)(zhong)華蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)），“養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)三(san)五窩，不愁吃喝穿(chuan)”的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方諺(yan)語在我(wo)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)流傳(chuan)(chuan)了(le)數(shu)百(bai)年(nian)。清(qing)康熙(xi)年(nian)間，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)“土蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”飼(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)已具一(yi)定規模，“土蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)也成為(wei)(wei)當地(di)(di)一(yi)種(zhong)重(zhong)要(yao)“雜(za)產(chan)(chan)”，到上(shang)世(shi)紀(ji)(ji)30年(nian)代，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)“土蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”飼(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)已達(da)8000余(yu)窩，成為(wei)(wei)當地(di)(di)農(nong)(nong)民支補家(jia)費開支一(yi)種(zhong)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟來源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。建(jian)(jian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)以后，黨(dang)和(he)政府(fu)為(wei)(wei)了(le)加快沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)(zhan)，于(yu)上(shang)世(shi)紀(ji)(ji)50年(nian)代專門派人到中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)科(ke)(ke)院學(xue)習養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)技(ji)術，并(bing)引進(jin)(jin)西(xi)(xi)方蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)(ye)(ye)從此(ci)走(zou)上(shang)現代科(ke)(ke)學(xue)養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)道路，特別(bie)是進(jin)(jin)入新世(shi)紀(ji)(ji)以來，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)(zhan)迎(ying)來第二(er)個(ge)春天(tian)，優(you)質(zhi)化(hua)、規模化(hua)、標準(zhun)化(hua)，成為(wei)(wei)發展(zhan)(zhan)主(zhu)體，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)(ye)(ye)開始(shi)向高端(duan)化(hua)、安全(quan)化(hua)、循環化(hua)變軌發展(zhan)(zhan)。2011年(nian)，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)被(bei)列入“國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)現代蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)體系示(shi)范(fan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，2012年(nian)，山(shan)西(xi)(xi)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)學(xue)在我(wo)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)建(jian)(jian)立了(le)《特色產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)研究(jiu)基地(di)(di)》，2015年(nian)3月(yue)18日(ri)，經(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)學(xue)會(hui)七屆三(san)次常務(wu)理事(shi)會(hui)討論通(tong)過，與沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)政府(fu)共建(jian)(jian)“中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)之鄉(xiang)”，并(bing)在沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)“全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)安全(quan)標準(zhun)化(hua)生產(chan)(chan)示(shi)范(fan)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)場”。沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)槐(huai)(huai)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)更以無污染、無公(gong)(gong)(gong)害走(zou)俏(qiao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)外(wai)市場，在國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際上(shang)久負(fu)盛名，遠銷德、日(ri)、英、法(fa)等國(guo)(guo)(guo)，是沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)出口商(shang)品(pin)。為(wei)(wei)了(le)進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步提升沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)槐(huai)(huai)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)量和(he)質(zhi)量，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)成立了(le)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)(ye)(ye)協(xie)會(hui)，建(jian)(jian)立蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)良種(zhong)繁育場，發展(zhan)(zhan)了(le)5個(ge)中(zhong)(zhong)小型(xing)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)加工企業(ye)(ye)(ye)，38個(ge)養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)合作(zuo)社，注冊了(le)“沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)河浪(lang)花”、“沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)花”、“歷(li)山(shan)”、“金田(tian)園(yuan)”、“憨老(lao)農(nong)(nong)”5個(ge)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)商(shang)標，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)“沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)花”牌蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)獲國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)有(you)機食品(pin)認(ren)(ren)證(zheng)，“憨老(lao)農(nong)(nong)”蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)獲國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)綠色食品(pin)認(ren)(ren)證(zheng)，“沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)河浪(lang)花”、“沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)花”2個(ge)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)商(shang)標獲山(shan)西(xi)(xi)省著(zhu)名商(shang)標。沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)現存欄(lan)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)5.4萬(wan)余(yu)箱，年(nian)可生產(chan)(chan)優(you)質(zhi)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)槐(huai)(huai)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)1000余(yu)噸，外(wai)地(di)(di)客商(shang)可通(tong)過沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)(ye)(ye)協(xie)會(hui)、蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)購銷企業(ye)(ye)(ye)、養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)合作(zuo)社及(ji)我(wo)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)電(dian)子商(shang)務(wu)平臺(tai)集中(zhong)(zhong)購銷，年(nian)銷售(shou)收入達(da)到3000萬(wan)元，沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)槐(huai)(huai)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)已成為(wei)(wei)沁(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)最(zui)具特色的(de)(de)(de)優(you)勢(shi)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)和(he)最(zui)具發展(zhan)(zhan)強力的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)村致(zhi)富優(you)勢(shi)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。

二.自然(ran)生態環境和人文(wen)歷史因素(su)

1、土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)地(di)(di)(di)貌情況：沁(qin)(qin)水縣(xian)(xian)地(di)(di)(di)勢東南(nan)低(di)(di)(di)而(er)西(xi)南(nan)高，由東南(nan)--東北--西(xi)南(nan)呈(cheng)扇形展開逐步(bu)增高。境內山(shan)戀重疊、溝壑縱橫，高差懸殊，最西(xi)南(nan)高處歷山(shan)舜王坪海(hai)拔(ba)(ba)達(da)2358米，而(er)西(xi)南(nan)最低(di)(di)(di)處嘉峰鎮尉遲村沁(qin)(qin)河出口(kou)海(hai)拔(ba)(ba)僅520米，相對高差1838米。全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)地(di)(di)(di)貌可分為(wei)中山(shan)區(qu)、低(di)(di)(di)山(shan)丘(qiu)陵區(qu)、河谷平川(chuan)區(qu)三(san)種類型，其中中山(shan)區(qu)占(zhan)縣(xian)(xian)域總(zong)(zong)面(mian)積的40%，多為(wei)林(lin)地(di)(di)(di)或林(lin)間草(cao)地(di)(di)(di)。植被(bei)條(tiao)件(jian)好，自然土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)多為(wei)林(lin)溶褐(he)(he)土(tu)(tu)和山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)褐(he)(he)土(tu)(tu)。低(di)(di)(di)山(shan)丘(qiu)陵區(qu)占(zhan)縣(xian)(xian)域總(zong)(zong)面(mian)積的50%，土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)多為(wei)山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)褐(he)(he)土(tu)(tu)，為(wei)全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)主(zhu)要糧油產地(di)(di)(di)和牧(mu)坡草(cao)場。河谷平川(chuan)區(qu)占(zhan)縣(xian)(xian)域總(zong)(zong)面(mian)積的10%，土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)多為(wei)沖積土(tu)(tu)，土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)肥沃，灌溉條(tiao)件(jian)好，是本縣(xian)(xian)糧油作物(wu)高產區(qu)。

2、水(shui)(shui)文情況：沁(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)水(shui)(shui)系(xi)屬黃(huang)河(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)域(yu)，沁(qin)(qin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)支流(liu)(liu)。主要有沁(qin)(qin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)、縣(xian)(xian)河(he)(he)(he)(he)、端氏河(he)(he)(he)(he)、龍渠河(he)(he)(he)(he)、土沃河(he)(he)(he)(he)、鄭村河(he)(he)(he)(he)、蘇莊河(he)(he)(he)(he)、必(bi)底河(he)(he)(he)(he)、張村河(he)(he)(he)(he)、中(zhong)村河(he)(he)(he)(he)等十(shi)大河(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)，其中(zhong)沁(qin)(qin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)是(shi)全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)境(jing)內最大的(de)河(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)，是(shi)山(shan)西省(sheng)第(di)二大河(he)(he)(he)(he)，年(nian)流(liu)(liu)量6.22億立(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)，平(ping)均流(liu)(liu)量16.5立(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)/秒，是(shi)山(shan)西省(sheng)八大河(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)中(zhong)含沙(sha)量最少的(de)河(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)。全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)水(shui)(shui)資源量9.8億立(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)，人均擁(yong)有水(shui)(shui)資源量山(shan)西第(di)一。水(shui)(shui)量充(chong)沛，無工業污染，水(shui)(shui)質清澈、純凈，是(shi)理想的(de)農業用水(shui)(shui)，水(shui)(shui)資源保持良好(hao)。

3、氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)情況：沁(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)屬溫(wen)暖帶(dai)季(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)區，境內地(di)形復雜，形成各地(di)小氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)差異(yi)。主要特(te)(te)點是：冬天(tian)風(feng)多(duo)(duo)雨少，夏季(ji)高(gao)溫(wen)多(duo)(duo)雨，西部(bu)涼爽，東部(bu)溫(wen)和(he)，年(nian)(nian)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)平均(jun)(jun)在(zai)10.3℃左右，1月(yue)零下4.8℃，7月(yue)23℃，年(nian)(nian)平均(jun)(jun)日照時數2629.9小時，年(nian)(nian)積溫(wen)≥14℃，有(you)(you)效(xiao)積溫(wen)3412.6℃。年(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)降水(shui)(shui)(shui)量643.7毫(hao)米，霜凍期(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)10月(yue)上旬至次(ci)年(nian)(nian)4月(yue)，年(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)無霜期(qi)(qi)193天(tian)，年(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)濕度65%，風(feng)速2.6m/s；水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源總量為(wei)(wei)9.8億(yi)立方米，人(ren)均(jun)(jun)擁有(you)(you)水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源是全(quan)省人(ren)均(jun)(jun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)平的(de)3.7倍。境內雨水(shui)(shui)(shui)適度，日照充(chong)足(zu)，適宜各種(zhong)動(dong)植(zhi)物特(te)(te)別是蜜(mi)源植(zhi)物生長、繁衍和(he)泌蜜(mi)。多(duo)(duo)山地(di)地(di)形，從(cong)山谷到山頂，構成了(le)同(tong)一蜜(mi)蜜(mi)源植(zhi)物不同(tong)花(hua)期(qi)(qi)早、中、 晚之分的(de)立體蜜(mi)源，蜂(feng)蜜(mi)純度高(gao)。沁(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)刺槐(huai)蜂(feng)蜜(mi)保護(hu)范圍內沒有(you)(you)地(di)面大型工(gong)礦污染企業，為(wei)(wei)沁(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)刺槐(huai)蜂(feng)蜜(mi)生產提供了(le)優質(zhi)空氣(qi)(qi)，使沁(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)刺槐(huai)蜂(feng)蜜(mi)具(ju)備了(le)氣(qi)(qi)味清(qing)香，口感甜潤的(de)特(te)(te)質(zhi)。

4、人(ren)文歷(li)史情況：沁(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)森林覆蓋率53.4%，林木綠化(hua)率57.3%，是(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)千年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)古縣(xian)、全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)生物(wu)多樣性(xing)保(bao)護重點(dian)區域、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)綠色(se)名(ming)縣(xian)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家級生態(tai)(tai)示(shi)范區、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)低(di)碳旅游(you)縣(xian)、全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)無(wu)公害農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)標(biao)志推廣(guang)與(yu)監(jian)管示(shi)范縣(xian)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)綠色(se)環(huan)保(bao)百強(qiang)縣(xian)。境內(nei)立體體氣(qi)候明(ming)顯(xian)，生態(tai)(tai)植被良好，原始風貌濃(nong)郁，自然(ran)生態(tai)(tai)獨(du)特，特別是(shi)(shi)(shi)蘊藏著(zhu)極(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)豐(feng)富的(de)(de)蜜(mi)粉源(yuan)資(zi)源(yuan)，美(mei)譽為(wei)(wei)(wei)“養(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)者的(de)(de)樂園(yuan)”。全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)共有蜜(mi)粉源(yuan)植物(wu)40余(yu)科、100余(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，面(mian)積200余(yu)萬畝，以刺(ci)槐、刺(ci)槐、狼牙刺(ci)三(san)大(da)(da)蜜(mi)源(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)。特別是(shi)(shi)(shi)沁(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)刺(ci)槐蜜(mi)資(zi)源(yuan)以其(qi)(qi)面(mian)積大(da)(da)、分布廣(guang)、蜜(mi)量(liang)大(da)(da)、產(chan)量(liang)穩、質(zhi)量(liang)高而聞名(ming)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)四大(da)(da)名(ming)蜜(mi)--刺(ci)槐蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)的(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)產(chan)地之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)。全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)現存欄(lan)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)群54903箱，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)存欄(lan)中(zhong)(zhong)華蜜(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)10298箱，有養(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)戶1200余(yu)戶。是(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)西(xi)省(sheng)第一(yi)(yi)養(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)大(da)(da)縣(xian)，2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月18日(ri)，經中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)養(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)學(xue)會七屆三(san)次(ci)常務理事會討論通過，與(yu)沁(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)政(zheng)府(fu)共建(jian)“中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)蜜(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)之(zhi)鄉(xiang)”。沁(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)養(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)歷(li)史悠久，據康(kang)熙縣(xian)志記載，2500年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前沁(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)先民就開始散養(yang)(yang)“土蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”（中(zhong)(zhong)華蜜(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)），“養(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)三(san)五窩(wo)，不愁吃喝穿”的(de)(de)地方(fang)諺(yan)語在我縣(xian)流傳(chuan)了數百年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。清康(kang)熙年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)，沁(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)“土蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”飼(si)養(yang)(yang)已(yi)具一(yi)(yi)定規(gui)模，“土蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)也(ye)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)當地一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)重要(yao)“雜產(chan)”，到上(shang)世紀(ji)(ji)30年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)，沁(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)“土蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”飼(si)養(yang)(yang)已(yi)達8000余(yu)窩(wo)，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)當地農(nong)民支補家費開支一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)重要(yao)的(de)(de)經濟來源(yuan)。建(jian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)以后，黨和政(zheng)府(fu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)了加快(kuai)沁(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，于上(shang)世紀(ji)(ji)50年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)專門派(pai)人(ren)到中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)科院學(xue)習養(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)技術，并(bing)引進西(xi)方(fang)蜜(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，沁(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)養(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)從(cong)此走(zou)上(shang)現代(dai)科學(xue)養(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)道路(lu)，特別是(shi)(shi)(shi)進入新世紀(ji)(ji)以來，沁(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)迎來第二個春天，優質(zhi)化(hua)、規(gui)模化(hua)、標(biao)準化(hua)，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)主(zhu)(zhu)體，沁(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)開始向高端化(hua)、安全(quan)(quan)化(hua)、循環(huan)化(hua)變軌發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，沁(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)被列入“國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家現代(dai)蜜(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)業(ye)體系示(shi)范縣(xian)，2012年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，山(shan)西(xi)農(nong)業(ye)大(da)(da)學(xue)在我縣(xian)建(jian)立了《特色(se)產(chan)業(ye)研究(jiu)基地》，2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月18日(ri)，經中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)養(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)學(xue)會七屆三(san)次(ci)常務理事會討論通過，與(yu)沁(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)政(zheng)府(fu)共建(jian)“中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)蜜(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)之(zhi)鄉(xiang)”，并(bing)在沁(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)“全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)品(pin)安全(quan)(quan)標(biao)準化(hua)生產(chan)示(shi)范蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)場”。沁(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)品(pin)更以無(wu)污(wu)染、無(wu)公害走(zou)俏(qiao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)外市場，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)沁(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)生產(chan)的(de)(de)“沁(qin)(qin)花”牌蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)獲(huo)(huo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家“國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家有機食品(pin)認證”，“沁(qin)(qin)花”“沁(qin)(qin)河浪花”、蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)商(shang)標(biao)獲(huo)(huo)“山(shan)西(xi)省(sheng)著(zhu)名(ming)商(shang)標(biao)”。

三.地域范圍

根據《農產品地(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)志(zhi)登記管理(li)(li)辦法》的(de)規定(ding)以及沁(qin)水(shui)刺(ci)槐(huai)蜂蜜特(te)定(ding)的(de)自然生(sheng)態環境條件，經沁(qin)水(shui)縣畜(chu)牧(mu)獸醫局研究決定(ding)，并廣泛征(zheng)求(qiu)有關方(fang)面(mian)的(de)意見，劃定(ding)沁(qin)水(shui)刺(ci)槐(huai)蜂蜜地(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)志(zhi)地(di)(di)域保(bao)護(hu)范圍為(wei)：山西省晉城市沁(qin)水(shui)縣全縣14個(ge)鄉鎮(zhen)，251個(ge)行政村(社(she)區(qu)），地(di)(di)理(li)(li)坐標(biao)為(wei)北緯35°24′—36°04′，東(dong)經 111°55′--112°47′之(zhi)間。保(bao)護(hu)面(mian)積267660公頃，年生(sheng)產總(zong)量1000噸。

四.產品(pin)品(pin)質(zhi)特性(xing)特征(zheng)

1、產品各項理化指(zhi)標及質量指(zhi)標等必須符合中華人民(min)共和國《GB4963-2011蜂蜜(mi)》各項規定。

2、安全要(yao)求：沁水刺(ci)槐蜜(mi)產品外觀(guan)特征(zheng)、理(li)化指(zhi)標、微生物(wu)指(zhi)標、藥物(wu)及重金屬殘留(liu)指(zhi)標必須符(fu)合GB14963-3-2011蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)標準(zhun)規(gui)定(ding)、飲(yin)用(yong)水符(fu)合《NY5027-2001無(wu)公害食(shi)(shi)品畜禽飲(yin)用(yong)水水質(zhi)》標準(zhun)規(gui)定(ding)，生產過程管(guan)(guan)理(li)、生產技術要(yao)求、蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)藥使用(yong)、蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)加工儲藏(zang)運輸等(deng)管(guan)(guan)理(li)應符(fu)合《GBT21528-2008蜜(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)產品生產管(guan)(guan)理(li)規(gui)范(fan)(fan)》、《NY5138-2002無(wu)公害食(shi)(shi)品蜜(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)飼(si)養獸(shou)藥使用(yong)準(zhun)則》、《NYT1241-2006蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)產品加工技術管(guan)(guan)理(li)規(gui)范(fan)(fan)》、《NYT639-2002蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)生產技術規(gui)范(fan)(fan)》、《NYT5139-2002無(wu)公害食(shi)(shi)品蜜(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)飼(si)養管(guan)(guan)理(li)準(zhun)則》及農(nong)業部有關規(gui)定(ding)。

五.特定生產方式

1、產(chan)地(di)選(xuan)擇(ze)及特定要求：生產(chan)場址應位于本規定第1條“地(di)域范(fan)(fan)圍”規定區域范(fan)(fan)圍內，海拔520m至1200m， 土(tu)(tu)壤類(lei)型為林溶褐土(tu)(tu)和(he)山(shan)地(di)褐土(tu)(tu)，刺槐同(tong)花期的(de)(de)(de)其(qi)它蜜源(yuan)植(zhi)物不(bu)超過15%，選(xuan)擇(ze)地(di)勢高燥、背(bei)風向(xiang)陽、排水(shui)良(liang)好(hao)、環(huan)境幽靜、小(xiao)氣候適宜、交通便利、水(shui)電供(gong)應穩定的(de)(de)(de)場所(suo)，場地(di)附(fu)近3 千米范(fan)(fan)圍內無(wu)蜂蜜加工廠、以蜜糖為生產(chan)原料的(de)(de)(de)食品廠、化(hua)工廠、農(nong)藥(yao)廠及經常(chang)噴灑農(nong)藥(yao)的(de)(de)(de)菜地(di)、果園，嚴防農(nong)藥(yao)、工業三廢或其(qi)他有(you)害(hai)物質(zhi)污染蜜粉(fen)源(yuan)，周(zhou)圍空氣質(zhi)量符合(he)(he)GB3095中空氣質(zhi)量功能區二類(lei)區的(de)(de)(de)要求，水(shui)質(zhi)應符合(he)(he)NY 5027-2008無(wu)公害(hai)食品 畜禽飲用(yong)水(shui)水(shui)質(zhi)規定。

2、品種選擇及特定要(yao)求：蜜(mi)源植物(wu)品種為(wei)：刺(ci)槐花（又名洋槐花）蜜(mi)蜂品種為(wei)意大利蜂、喀爾巴阡(qian)蜂、東北(bei)黑蜂、喀尼阿(a)蘭蜂等(deng)西方蜜(mi)蜂品種及其雜交蜂種。采(cai)(cai)蜜(mi)時間：刺(ci)槐蜂蜜(mi)采(cai)(cai)集時間為(wei)每年5月8日至5月23日。

3、生產技術過程管理：

①人員要求(qiu)：蜂(feng)(feng)產(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)人員必須身體健(jian)康(kang)，符合國家食(shi)品生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)人員健(jian)康(kang)求(qiu)，傳染病患者不得從事(shi)蜂(feng)(feng)產(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)。

②蜂(feng)群要求：選用符合生產需要的(de)優(you)良高產蜂(feng)種和健康蜂(feng)群，大流(liu)蜜期(qi)前必須調(diao)整蜂(feng)群，組織強群采(cai)蜜，采(cai)蜜期(qi)生產群群勢必須達到(dao)14框以上。患病(bing)蜂(feng)群不得(de)用于(yu)生產。

③藥(yao)(yao)物使用(yong)：使用(yong)國(guo)家允許的(de)無污染的(de)高(gao)效低(di)毒(du)蜂藥(yao)(yao)防(fang)治(zhi)蜜蜂病蟲害，嚴(yan)格遵循(xun)休藥(yao)(yao)期的(de)管(guan)理和(he)嚴(yan)格執行(xing)休藥(yao)(yao)期，生產期間不得使用(yong)任(ren)何違禁藥(yao)(yao)物。 

④取蜜操作：

a.生產商品蜜前，必須(xu)將底蜜（飼料(liao)蜜）清理干(gan)凈。

b.取蜜一般應在(zai)上(shang)午(wu)(wu)進行，低溫(wen)季節，取蜜時間應安排在(zai)中(zhong)午(wu)(wu)溫(wen)較高的時間進行。

c.取蜜時，只允許用(yong)吹風、煙霧或手工驅(qu)趕蜜蜂的方(fang)法，嚴禁用(yong)化學(xue)藥品驅(qu)蜂。

d.生產成熟(shu)蜂，每次取蜜的間(jian)隔時間(jian)至少5-7天或自(zi)然封蓋90%以上，確保生產天然成熟(shu)蜜。

e.在(zai)取天然成熟(shu)蜂蜜時，應(ying)用雙層(ceng)白紗布將天然成熟(shu)蜂蜜一次過濾干(gan)凈后，再裝(zhuang)入容器。

f.取(qu)蜜(mi)(mi)工(gong)具、儲蜜(mi)(mi)容器無(wu)毒(du)(du)無(wu)副作用，工(gong)具、容器要(yao)消毒(du)(du)清洗(xi)后再使用。

g.不得將未(wei)(wei)成熟蜜(mi)在陽光下曝曬、風干(gan)，以(yi)提高(gao)(gao)濃(nong)度(du)；不得將人(ren)工加溫濃(nong)縮蜜(mi)加入未(wei)(wei)成熟蜜(mi)中，以(yi)提高(gao)(gao)濃(nong)度(du)，冒充天然成熟蜂(feng)蜜(mi)。

h.單一花種蜂蜜要(yao)分別存放，使(shi)用符合食(shi)品(pin)衛生要(yao)求(qiu)的裝蜜容。

i.要做好蜂蜜生產過程記錄(lu)，生產過程記錄(lu)應至少保(bao)存2年以上。

4、產品收獲及產后處理：

①解晶(jing)：溶(rong)晶(jing)水(shui)溫溫度(du)控制(zhi)在(zai)40-50度(du)，蜂蜜溫度(du)始終控制(zhi)在(zai)38-43℃，溶(rong)晶(jing)時間不超過4小時。

②過濾(lv)：初濾(lv)用60-80目(mu)濾(lv)網(wang)進(jin)行粗濾(lv)，二次(ci)過濾(lv)用90-120目(mu)濾(lv)網(wang)中濾(lv)，三(san)次(ci)過濾(lv)用200目(mu)濾(lv)網(wang)進(jin)行精濾(lv)。

③濃(nong)縮(suo):標注(zhu)為天然成熟蜜的蜂蜜不得(de)使用機械濃(nong)縮(suo)脫(tuo)水(shui)工藝，蜂蜜自然水(shui)分(fen)含量≤20%。其他普通蜂蜜采(cai)用機械真空方(fang)法濃(nong)縮(suo)，真空度保持0.09MPa，濃(nong)縮(suo)后蜂蜜水(shui)分(fen)含量≤20%。

5、生產記錄要求：

①記(ji)錄放蜂地點(dian)，蜜源(yuan)種類(lei)、流蜜、環境和氣候情況(kuang)；

②記錄養蜂生產(chan)操作情(qing)況(kuang)，如：搖蜜(mi)、蜂具更換等；

③記錄蜂群健康(kang)情況，如蜂群發(fa)生病害時，應記錄蜂病名稱(cheng)或現象描述、發(fa)病時間、使(shi)用藥物名稱(cheng)和劑(ji)量(liang)、用藥方(fang)式(shi)和時間等；

④記(ji)錄(lu)蜂(feng)具消(xiao)毒(du)(du)情況，如消(xiao)毒(du)(du)藥(yao)物名稱(cheng)和(he)劑(ji)量(liang)、消(xiao)毒(du)(du)方(fang)式和(he)時間； ⑤記(ji)錄(lu)蜂(feng)產品銷售(shou)(shou)情況：如銷售(shou)(shou)時間、品種、數量(liang)、對象