宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)賓(bin)(bin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植歷(li)史悠(you)久,李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)資源豐富,李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植遍(bian)及全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)各地(di),《宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)賓(bin)(bin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)志》〈物產(chan)(chan)志〉(清嘉慶版校注本)中即(ji)有李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植記(ji)載。在宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)賓(bin)(bin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)關(guan)于(yu)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)的淵源流傳(chuan)著哪吒染血(xue)去毒(du)、拯救蒼生(sheng)(sheng)的動人(ren)傳(chuan)說,當地(di)百(bai)姓(xing)為(wei)感謝哪吒之(zhi)德,將染血(xue)救命(ming)的野果(guo)(guo),取(qu)哪吒是(shi)托(tuo)塔(ta)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)天王三子(zi)(zi)之(zhi)意(yi),名(ming)叫李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi),并在宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)賓(bin)(bin)翠屏山(shan)修建哪吒行(xing)宮,世(shi)代祭拜。 宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)賓(bin)(bin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植普遍(bian),但由(you)于(yu)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)多(duo)、雜,未形成(cheng)(cheng)標準化、規模(mo)化生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan),造成(cheng)(cheng)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)多(duo)數品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)不(bu)佳。建國后(hou)通(tong)過不(bu)斷(duan)改良和(he)引進(jin)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)新品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),不(bu)斷(duan)提高(gao)栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)技術(shu),李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)果(guo)(guo)實品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)有了一(yi)定(ding)提高(gao),由(you)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)賓(bin)(bin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)選送的玫瑰大紅(hong)(hong)(hong)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)獲宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)賓(bin)(bin)地(di)區優(you)質(zhi)水果(guo)(guo)稱號。為(wei)了更好(hao)地(di)發(fa)展地(di)方優(you)勢特(te)(te)色產(chan)(chan)業(ye),宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)賓(bin)(bin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)政府(fu)積(ji)極組織專(zhuan)家團(tuan)隊,在地(di)方李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)資源中篩(shai)選優(you)株,經多(duo)年(nian)(nian)試驗選育(yu)(yu)而成(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)優(you)良李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)新品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),因該新品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)果(guo)(guo)實一(yi)半紫紅(hong)(hong)(hong)一(yi)半黃綠(lv),在縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)命(ming)名(ming)會上,專(zhuan)家們將其命(ming)名(ming)為(wei)“茵(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”。該品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)于(yu)2011年(nian)(nian)2月(yue)正式通(tong)過四(si)川省(sheng)品(pin)(pin)審委第七屆二(er)次會議品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)審定(ding)。 宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)賓(bin)(bin)茵(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)自選育(yu)(yu)成(cheng)(cheng)功后(hou),因特(te)(te)別適宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)于(yu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)賓(bin)(bin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)獨特(te)(te)的土質(zhi)和(he)氣候條件(jian),豐產(chan)(chan)性(xing)好(hao),輔之(zhi)以獨特(te)(te)的栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)技術(shu),使(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)出的李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)果(guo)(guo)實脆甜化渣,清香爽口,耐(nai)儲(chu)性(xing)強,深受群(qun)眾喜愛。栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)面積(ji)不(bu)斷(duan)從茵(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)選育(yu)(yu)地(di)喜捷(jie)鎮(今(jin)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)賓(bin)(bin)茵(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)核心區域)向宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)賓(bin)(bin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)其它適宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)區域輻射(she),2006年(nian)(nian),宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)賓(bin)(bin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)政府(fu)專(zhuan)門將宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)賓(bin)(bin)茵(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)作(zuo)為(wei)特(te)(te)色水果(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)發(fa)展納入(ru)“十一(yi)五”規劃,宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)賓(bin)(bin)茵(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)得到(dao)(dao)長足發(fa)展。目(mu)前,宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)賓(bin)(bin)茵(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)已在全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)17個鄉鎮適宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)區域推廣種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植2500公(gong)頃(qing)(qing),產(chan)(chan)量達到(dao)(dao)38000噸,產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)暢銷四(si)川、重慶、云(yun)南(nan)等地(di),產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)園批發(fa)價(jia)已從2000年(nian)(nian)的2元/公(gong)斤升至(zhi)2011年(nian)(nian)的6-8元/公(gong)斤。預(yu)計“十二(er)五”后(hou)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)賓(bin)(bin)茵(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)將擴種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)至(zhi)4000公(gong)頃(qing)(qing),產(chan)(chan)量60000噸,果(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)年(nian)(nian)人(ren)均收(shou)入(ru)將達到(dao)(dao)8000元。宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)賓(bin)(bin)茵(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)已成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)賓(bin)(bin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)農(nong)(nong)民發(fa)展特(te)(te)色農(nong)(nong)業(ye)致富的支柱產(chan)(chan)業(ye)之(zhi)一(yi)。
所在地域:四川
地域范圍
宜賓(bin)(bin)茵紅(hong)李(li)農產(chan)品地理標志地域保護(hu)范圍包括流經宜賓(bin)(bin)縣的岷(min)江(jiang)(jiang)及金沙(sha)江(jiang)(jiang)下游流域的喜捷鎮(zhen)、高場鎮(zhen)、柏溪(xi)(xi)鎮(zhen)、雙龍(long)鎮(zhen)、鳳儀鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、李(li)場鎮(zhen)、蕨溪(xi)(xi)鎮(zhen)、安(an)邊鎮(zhen)、普安(an)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、橫江(jiang)(jiang)鎮(zhen)、復龍(long)鎮(zhen)、古柏鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、雙誼鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、泥(ni)南(nan)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、泥(ni)溪(xi)(xi)鎮(zhen)、龍(long)池鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、商(shang)州鎮(zhen)等(deng)17個鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen),300個村。東鄰宜賓(bin)(bin)市(shi)翠(cui)屏(ping)區(qu),南(nan)接云南(nan),西靠樂山市(shi)、屏(ping)山縣。地理坐標為(wei)東經104°1′-104°36′,北緯28°18′-29°6′。保護(hu)面積(ji)4000公頃,產(chan)量60000噸。
產品品質特性特征
(1)外(wai)在(zai)感官品(pin)質(zhi):宜賓茵(yin)紅(hong)李果實(shi)中大、近(jin)圓形(xing)。果頂平(ping),縫(feng)合線明顯,兩半較對稱(cheng),果底綠(lv)黃色(se),著片狀茵(yin)紅(hong)色(se),果粉較多(duo)。果肉綠(lv)黃色(se),肉質(zhi)細、脆,汁中等(deng)。核(he)小、離核(he)。味甜、濃,品(pin)質(zhi)上等(deng)。
(2)內在品質指標:宜賓茵紅李可食(shi)率(lv)≥95%,可溶性固(gu)形物≥10%。
(3)安全要求(qiu):符合《核果類水果》NY5112-2005質量要求(qiu)。