一.產品介紹
黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)藤(teng)(teng)(teng)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)又名(ming)油椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、香椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)子,是一種(zhong)(zhong)有(you)獨特香氣(qi)和(he)(he)(he)味道(dao)的植物。其(qi)果(guo)油多(duo)有(you)光(guang)澤,其(qi)味芬芳(fang)易揮發(fa),口感(gan)香麻,香沁(qin)濃郁(yu),具(ju)有(you)調(diao)(diao)(diao)味、健脾(pi)、去風、散(san)寒之(zhi)功效(xiao),被當地(di)(di)百姓視為調(diao)(diao)(diao)味珍(zhen)品(pin)(pin)(pin),用來贈(zeng)送貴客和(he)(he)(he)重大節日調(diao)(diao)(diao)味食(shi)(shi)用。 黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)藤(teng)(teng)(teng)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)主(zhu)(zhu)要生長(chang)于金沙江(jiang)流域和(he)(he)(he)大渡河(he)上游區(qu)(qu)域,采自(zi)海拔1800-3000米(mi)的云霧山(shan)中。產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)屬高山(shan)森林(lin)氣(qi)候(hou),群(qun)山(shan)環(huan)(huan)抱,人跡罕至,土(tu)壤肥沃,氣(qi)候(hou)溫和(he)(he)(he),雨(yu)量充(chong)沛,是藤(teng)(teng)(teng)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生長(chang)的理想(xiang)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)。黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)藤(teng)(teng)(teng)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)歷史(shi)悠(you)(you)久(jiu),《本(ben)草綱目》記載:“其(qi)果(guo)入藥具(ju)有(you)散(san)寒解毒,散(san)淤(yu)活絡,消食(shi)(shi)健胃,增(zeng)竟食(shi)(shi)欲之(zhi)療(liao)效(xiao),果(guo)實可(ke)制(zhi)干,提(ti)取芳(fang)香油。”黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)藤(teng)(teng)(teng)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)除了(le)(le)藥用價值外,提(ti)取出的芳(fang)香油同(tong)時(shi)也是調(diao)(diao)(diao)味佳(jia)品(pin)(pin)(pin),屬于峨(e)邊(bian)(bian)縣傳統(tong)特產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan),具(ju)有(you)悠(you)(you)久(jiu)的種(zhong)(zhong)植歷史(shi)。據《峨(e)邊(bian)(bian)彝(yi)族自(zi)治縣志(1988-2003)》記載:“黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)藤(teng)(teng)(teng)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)是調(diao)(diao)(diao)味佳(jia)品(pin)(pin)(pin),又是香辣醬的主(zhu)(zhu)要原料之(zhi)一,從1999年(nian)開始,全縣共建(jian)了(le)(le)333.3公頃的基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di),同(tong)時(shi)興(xing)辦了(le)(le)‘劉氏香辣醬廠’做(zuo)為藤(teng)(teng)(teng)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)發(fa)展的龍頭企業(ye)(ye)”。 黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)藤(teng)(teng)(teng)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)近代發(fa)展迅(xun)猛(meng)。2003年(nian),沙坪、紅花、宣坪、大堡等鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)新(xin)種(zhong)(zhong)植藤(teng)(teng)(teng)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)326.6公頃,可(ke)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)鮮藤(teng)(teng)(teng)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)25噸。2004年(nian)、2005年(nian)、2006年(nian)分別新(xin)建(jian)藤(teng)(teng)(teng)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)種(zhong)(zhong)植基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)4580畝(mu)、5000畝(mu)、1200畝(mu)。峨(e)邊(bian)(bian)縣政府將藤(teng)(teng)(teng)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)列(lie)入產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)化發(fa)展規(gui)劃(hua),出臺優(you)惠政策,鼓勵發(fa)展藤(teng)(teng)(teng)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)。《峨(e)邊(bian)(bian)彝(yi)族自(zi)治縣災(zai)后重建(jian)規(gui)劃(hua)(2008-2015)》中明確提(ti)出,從2008年(nian)起, 著力引(yin)導農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)向適度規(gui)模經營和(he)(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科技(ji)示范園(yuan)區(qu)(qu)集中,促進低效(xiao)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)向高效(xiao)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)轉變(bian),大力推進科技(ji)興(xing)農(nong)(nong),發(fa)揮產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)帶動和(he)(he)(he)輻射(she)作(zuo)用,到2015年(nian),全縣將新(xin)建(jian)藤(teng)(teng)(teng)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)15000畝(mu)。“黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)藤(teng)(teng)(teng)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)”品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌發(fa)展多(duo)年(nian),先(xian)后獲(huo)得國際(ji)質量管(guan)理體系認(ren)證(zheng)、無公害產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)認(ren)證(zheng)、綠色食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)認(ren)證(zheng)、有(you)機(ji)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)認(ren)證(zheng)等。同(tong)時(shi),黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)藤(teng)(teng)(teng)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)遠(yuan)銷省內外大中城市(shi),形成了(le)(le)良好的口碑,市(shi)場(chang)空(kong)間和(he)(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展前景廣闊。
二.自(zi)然(ran)生態環境(jing)和人文(wen)歷(li)史(shi)因(yin)素
黑竹溝藤(teng)椒產(chan)區地勢(shi)起伏大(da),主要以山(shan)地為主,海(hai)拔(ba)469-4288m。產(chan)區土壤(rang)以黃壤(rang)和紫色(se)土為主,ph值5.5-7.5,有(you)機(ji)質(zhi)含量(liang)(liang)高(gao),適合藤(teng)椒種植。產(chan)區屬亞熱帶濕潤季(ji)(ji)風氣候,由(you)于(yu)地形(xing)高(gao)差懸殊,氣溫隨海(hai)拔(ba)高(gao)度而異,垂直差異明(ming)顯,形(xing)成“一山(shan)分四季(ji)(ji),十里不(bu)同天,山(shan)頂戴(dai)雪帽,山(shan)腳百花鮮”的(de)小涼山(shan)區氣象景(jing)觀,具(ju)有(you)氣候溫和、雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)充沛、云霧多、濕度大(da)、光照(zhao)少、無(wu)霜(shuang)期長、四季(ji)(ji)分明(ming)、春遲、夏短、秋早、冬長的(de)特點。年(nian)平均氣溫16.6℃,極端(duan)(duan)高(gao)溫35.7℃,極端(duan)(duan)低溫-3.2℃,年(nian)際變(bian)化(hua)微小,高(gao)低相差1℃,無(wu)霜(shuang)期310天,年(nian)日(ri)照(zhao)平均總時數為1049.3時,年(nian)平均降雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)1555.3毫(hao)米。
三.地域范圍
黑竹溝(gou)藤椒(jiao)農產(chan)品地理(li)標(biao)(biao)志地域保護(hu)范圍包括四川(chuan)(chuan)省樂山市峨邊(bian)彝族自治縣(xian)的(de)沙坪鎮、大堡鎮、毛坪鎮、五渡鎮、新林鎮、黑竹溝(gou)鎮、紅花(hua)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、宜坪鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、楊(yang)(yang)村鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、白(bai)楊(yang)(yang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、覺莫鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、萬坪鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、楊(yang)(yang)河鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、共和鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、新場鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、平等鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、哈(ha)曲鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、金巖鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、勒烏鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)等19個鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮,129個行政村,地理(li)坐標(biao)(biao)為東經102°54'-103°33',北(bei)緯28°39'-29°19'之間,東與(yu)沙灣區、沐川(chuan)(chuan)縣(xian)接壤,南與(yu)馬邊(bian)彝族自治縣(xian)毗鄰,西與(yu)美姑縣(xian)、甘洛縣(xian)交界,北(bei)與(yu)峨眉山市、金口河區相(xiang)連。保護(hu)面積(ji)239550公(gong)頃,年產(chan)量3萬噸。
四(si).產品品質特(te)性特(te)征(zheng)
(1)外在感官(guan)特征:黑竹溝藤椒(jiao)商品(pin)果為鮮綠色(se),成熟后黃綠色(se);其(qi)味芬(fen)芳,具(ju)有鮮花(hua)椒(jiao)固(gu)有的氣味,麻味綿(mian)長,無異味;果穗長,果實(shi)較(jiao)大,果實(shi)油腔多(duo),有光(guang)澤。
(2)內在(zai)品質指標(biao):黑竹(zhu)溝藤椒揮發油≥2.0ml/100g,酰胺類物(wu)質≥1000mg/kg。
(3)安全要(yao)求:符(fu)合《無公(gong)害食品香辛料》質(zhi)量(liang)要(yao)求NY5230-2005質(zhi)量(liang)要(yao)求。