2.1土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)地(di)貌條件(jian) 興安(an)(an)蜜(mi)桔(jie)分(fen)布在興安(an)(an)縣(xian)境內的河谷平原(yuan)、寬谷地(di)、由河流沖積構成的平坦地(di)面以(yi)及丘(qiu)陵地(di)帶(dai)等區域(yu),這些區域(yu)的成土(tu)母(mu)質(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)紅土(tu)母(mu)質(zhi)(zhi)、河流沖積母(mu)質(zhi)(zhi)為主(zhu),土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)質(zhi)(zhi)地(di)以(yi)壤(rang)(rang)土(tu)和中壤(rang)(rang)為主(zhu),土(tu)層厚、土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)理化(hua)性狀好(hao),有機質(zhi)(zhi)含量高(gao),PH值5.5~6.5之間,土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)條件(jian)非常(chang)適合發展興安(an)(an)蜜(mi)桔(jie)生產。
2.2水(shui)(shui)文條(tiao)件 興安縣(xian)海拔較高(gao),森(sen)林(lin)植被率達62.2%,境內水(shui)(shui)系(xi)發(fa)達,溪河遍布,水(shui)(shui)量充(chong)沛,湘江、漓江均發(fa)源(yuan)于(yu)此。保(bao)護區(qu)域范圍內水(shui)(shui)源(yuan)均未受工業污染,水(shui)(shui)質均符合國(guo)家有關標準,為興安蜜(mi)桔的(de)生長提供(gong)優質水(shui)(shui)源(yuan)。
2.3氣(qi)(qi)候條件 興(xing)安蜜桔(jie)保護地(di)域范圍(wei)地(di)處(chu)中亞熱(re)帶濕(shi)(shi)潤(run)季風氣(qi)(qi)候區,雨熱(re)資源豐富(fu),雨熱(re)同步特(te)點明(ming)顯(xian)。該(gai)范圍(wei)內氣(qi)(qi)溫適宜,年(nian)(nian)平均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫17.5℃,年(nian)(nian)平均(jun)(jun)無霜期293d,年(nian)(nian)平均(jun)(jun)日照1459.51h;雨量充沛,年(nian)(nian)平均(jun)(jun)降雨量1814.6mm,年(nian)(nian)平均(jun)(jun)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)相(xiang)對(dui)濕(shi)(shi)度79%。興(xing)安蜜桔(jie)保護地(di)域范圍(wei)所處(chu)的“湘桂(gui)走(zou)廊”,西北、東(dong)南兩向(xiang)分別(bie)有(you)越城嶺(ling)山(shan)(shan)系(xi)、都龐嶺(ling)山(shan)(shan)系(xi)對(dui)來至(zhi)于北方的寒冷氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)和南方的暖濕(shi)(shi)氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)均(jun)(jun)有(you)一定阻隔作用(yong),特(te)別(bie)是在興(xing)安蜜桔(jie)果實膨(peng)大的秋(qiu)冬季節形(xing)成了相(xiang)對(dui)穩定的小氣(qi)(qi)候,同時該(gai)地(di)域范圍(wei)所處(chu)緯度區域晝(zhou)夜溫差(cha)較大,有(you)利于興(xing)安蜜桔(jie)生長及有(you)機物質積累,容易形(xing)成興(xing)安蜜桔(jie)獨(du)特(te)的品質。
興(xing)安(an)蜜桔(jie)農(nong)產品地(di)(di)理標志地(di)(di)域保(bao)護(hu)(hu)范圍位(wei)于廣西壯族自(zi)治區(qu)興(xing)安(an)縣(xian)所(suo)轄的溶江(jiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、嚴關縝(zhen)、興(xing)安(an)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、湘漓鎮(zhen)(zhen)、界首(shou)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、漠川鄉(xiang)、崔家鄉(xiang)、白石鄉(xiang)、華(hua)江(jiang)鄉(xiang)、高尚鎮(zhen)(zhen)等10個鎮(zhen)(zhen)(鄉(xiang))共(gong)117個行(xing)政村(社區(qu))。保(bao)護(hu)(hu)范圍地(di)(di)理坐標為東經(jing)110°14′~110°56′之間,北緯25°18′~26°55′。興(xing)安(an)蜜桔(jie)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)面積(ji)6700hm,保(bao)護(hu)(hu)產量200000t。
4.1外觀感官特(te)征 興安蜜桔果(guo)實(shi)大小(xiao)均勻(yun)、適中,單(dan)果(guo)重25g~40g,果(guo)形扁圓,皮薄,橙黃色有光澤,油泡小(xiao)而密,平(ping)生(sheng)或微凹。
4.2內在(zai)品質(zhi)指標 果肉汁(zhi)多,風味濃(nong),酸(suan)甜可(ke)口,香氣醇厚,種(zhong)子(zi)1粒~2粒或無核。可(ke)食率≥75%;可(ke)溶性(xing)固形(xing)物含(han)(han)量≥13%,總糖含(han)(han)量≥10g/100g,總酸(suan)含(han)(han)量≤0.6g/100g,維(wei)生素C含(han)(han)量≥20mg/100g。
4.3安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)要(yao)求 興安(an)(an)縣蜜桔安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)指標必須符合GB2762食品安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)國家標準食品中(zhong)污染物限量、GB2763食品安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)國家標準食品中(zhong)農藥最(zui)大殘(can)留限量等標準的(de)要(yao)求。
3.1產地選(xuan)(xuan)擇 興安蜜桔選(xuan)(xuan)擇在(zai)土(tu)壤疏松、土(tu)層深厚、通透(tou)性能(neng)好、保(bao)肥保(bao)水性能(neng)好的沖積土(tu)、礫石土(tu)、紅壤土(tu)等(deng)土(tu)種,土(tu)壤PH值在(zai)5.5~6.5之間,背(bei)風向陽的緩(huan)坡園地建園。
3.2品(pin)種(zhong)選(xuan)擇 興安(an)蜜(mi)桔選(xuan)擇適宜當地種(zhong)植且在農業部門注冊登記的(de)蜜(mi)桔品(pin)種(zhong),必須(xu)是無病健康的(de)種(zhong)苗。目前以(yi)南豐蜜(mi)桔優選(xuan)品(pin)種(zhong)為主。
3.3生產過(guo)程中管理
3.3.1栽植(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)間 興(xing)安蜜(mi)桔(jie)春(chun)季、秋(qiu)冬季都可進行(xing)栽植(zhi)(zhi),以春(chun)植(zhi)(zhi)最好。春(chun)植(zhi)(zhi):2月(yue)(yue)~4月(yue)(yue);秋(qiu)冬種植(zhi)(zhi):10月(yue)(yue)~11月(yue)(yue),霜凍之前栽植(zhi)(zhi)。
3.3.2種植密(mi)度 株(zhu)行距為2.5m×4m或(huo)3m×4m,按667m2栽植55株(zhu)~66株(zhu),規(gui)模連片種植為宜。
3.3土(tu)壤管理(li) 3.3.1擴穴改(gai)土(tu) 宜在每年冬(dong)季或早春進行,旱地果園以樹冠大小為(wei)度,從樹冠外圍滴水(shui)線起向外開長1m~1.5m的(de)溝,寬0.3m~0.4m,深0.4m~0.6m,水(shui)田深為(wei)0.1~0.2m為(wei)宜,并逐(zhu)年向外擴展。回填時(shi)以綠肥、秸桿(gan)或腐熟的(de)人畜糞肥、堆肥、餅肥等,表(biao)土(tu)放(fang)在最底(di)層(ceng)(ceng),粗肥放(fang)下部(bu),精(jing)肥放(fang)中(zhong)上部(bu),精(jing)肥與土(tu)壤混合均(jun)勻,心土(tu)放(fang)在表(biao)層(ceng)(ceng)。
3.3.2行間套(tao)種作(zuo)物或留草種植 選擇淺(qian)根、矮桿的豆科作(zuo)物和(he)禾本科牧草,適(shi)時修割(ge)覆(fu)蓋果盤。
3.3.3中耕與培(pei)土 中耕宜在春、夏季(ji)進(jin)行(xing),每(mei)年中耕1次~2次,保持土壤疏松(song),中耕深(shen)度為8cm~15cm,坡嶺宜稍深(shen),水(shui)田宜稍淺(qian)。雨季(ji)不宜中耕。 培(pei)土宜在冬季(ji)或早(zao)春進(jin)行(xing),可結合(he)中耕進(jin)行(xing),主要(yao)將(jiang)箱溝(gou)土壤培(pei)到箱面,厚度5cm~8cm。
3.4施肥(fei)(fei) 3.4.1施肥(fei)(fei)原則 主施、多施有機肥(fei)(fei),合理施無機肥(fei)(fei),提(ti)倡葉片營養診斷配(pei)方施肥(fei)(fei)。
3.4.2 施(shi)肥方(fang)法(fa) 采用環狀溝(gou)(gou)施(shi)、條溝(gou)(gou)施(shi)、撒施(shi)等方(fang)法(fa)。在(zai)樹冠滴水線外挖環狀溝(gou)(gou)或條溝(gou)(gou),寬20cm~25cm,深度20cm~40cm。東西、南北(bei)對稱輪換位置施(shi)肥,布設有微噴或滴灌設施(shi)的果(guo)園宜(yi)進(jin)行液體肥追施(shi)。
3.4.3 葉(xie)面(mian)追肥 在不(bu)同(tong)的生(sheng)長發育期(qi)(qi),選(xuan)用不(bu)同(tong)種(zhong)類(lei)的微量元素葉(xie)肥噴(pen)施。春(chun)梢生(sheng)長期(qi)(qi)、花期(qi)(qi)、幼果生(sheng)長期(qi)(qi)以(yi)噴(pen)施硼、鋅、鎂(mei)、鈣為主(zhu),其他時期(qi)(qi)缺什么補(bu)什么。
3.5 整(zheng)形修剪
3.5.1適宜的樹形 自(zi)然圓頭形培(pei)育,在主(zhu)干高(gao)30cm~50cm,配置3個~4個主(zhu)枝,各(ge)主(zhu)枝上(shang)(shang)配置3個~5個副主(zhu)枝,副主(zhu)枝上(shang)(shang)配置3個~5個側枝枝,側枝上(shang)(shang)配置結果枝組,各(ge)級枝留6張~8張葉(xie)片短截促其生成(cheng)下(xia)級枝,各(ge)級枝間距離(li)為20cm~30cm,分枝角(jiao)度在30°左右。
3.5.2修剪要點 幼樹期(qi)以輕(qing)剪為(wei)主(zhu),在(zai)各(ge)主(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)、副(fu)主(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)留6葉(xie)~8葉(xie)進(jin)行(xing)短(duan)截(jie),結(jie)合剪口(kou)芽方向調(diao)節各(ge)級(ji)枝(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)間生(sheng)長(chang)的(de)平衡(heng);對(dui)過(guo)密枝(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)適(shi)當疏(shu)(shu)(shu)刪(shan)外,內膛枝(zhi)(zhi)和樹冠中(zhong)下部(bu)較弱的(de)枝(zhi)(zhi)梢(shao)(shao)均應保(bao)留。初結(jie)果(guo)期(qi),抹(mo)除夏梢(shao)(shao),繼續選擇和短(duan)截(jie)各(ge)級(ji)骨干枝(zhi)(zhi)延長(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi),留6葉(xie)~8葉(xie)短(duan)截(jie),促發(fa)(fa)健壯的(de)秋(qiu)梢(shao)(shao)。抽(chou)生(sheng)較多秋(qiu)梢(shao)(shao)營養(yang)枝(zhi)(zhi)時(shi),可(ke)采用疏(shu)(shu)(shu)除三分之(zhi)一衰(shuai)弱枝(zhi)(zhi)或疏(shu)(shu)(shu)除三分之(zhi)一長(chang)勢強壯的(de)枝(zhi)(zhi)梢(shao)(shao),保(bao)留長(chang)勢中(zhong)庸(yong)的(de)枝(zhi)(zhi)梢(shao)(shao)。秋(qiu)季對(dui)旺長(chang)樹采用環割(ge)、斷根(gen)、控水等(deng)促花措(cuo)(cuo)施。盛果(guo)期(qi),及時(shi)剪除干枯枝(zhi)(zhi)、病蟲枝(zhi)(zhi)。對(dui)較擁擠的(de)骨干枝(zhi)(zhi)適(shi)當疏(shu)(shu)(shu)剪“開天(tian)窗”,將(jiang)陽光投(tou)射樹冠內膛。株(zhu)間或行(xing)間密閉(bi)的(de)采取(qu)隔(ge)株(zhu)或隔(ge)行(xing)“間伐”措(cuo)(cuo)施,達(da)到通風透光目的(de)。對(dui)當年抽(chou)生(sheng)的(de)營養(yang)枝(zhi)(zhi),通過(guo)短(duan)截(jie)其中(zhong)部(bu)分枝(zhi)(zhi)梢(shao)(shao)調(diao)節翌年產(chan)量,防止大(da)小年結(jie)果(guo)。衰(shuai)老樹更(geng)新,對(dui)無花、無葉(xie)枝(zhi)(zhi)組(zu),在(zai)重疏(shu)(shu)(shu)刪(shan)基(ji)礎(chu)上(shang),對(dui)大(da)部(bu)分或全部(bu)枝(zhi)(zhi)梢(shao)(shao)進(jin)行(xing)回縮(suo)和短(duan)截(jie)處理(li)(li),促發(fa)(fa)新枝(zhi)(zhi)梢(shao)(shao)。對(dui)處理(li)(li)后抽(chou)發(fa)(fa)的(de)夏梢(shao)(shao)、秋(qiu)梢(shao)(shao)應采取(qu)短(duan)強、留中(zhong)、去弱的(de)三三制處理(li)(li)。
3.6 花果管理 3.6.1葉面肥保果 在謝花后噴施九二O+0.3-0.5%磷酸二氫鉀+0.15%硼肥,隔(ge)15d再噴一次(ci)。
3.6.2 控夏梢保果(guo) 在5月(yue)(yue)~7月(yue)(yue)噴400倍多(duo)效唑控或(huo)人工抹夏梢保果(guo);在5月(yue)(yue)上旬(xun)采(cai)用環割等措施進行保果(guo)。
3.6.3人(ren)工疏(shu)果(guo) 幼(you)果(guo)期嚴格疏(shu)除病蟲果(guo)、小果(guo),畸(ji)形(xing)果(guo),弱枝少留或不留果(guo),適宜的掛果(guo)量為3000kg/畝(mu)(mu)~4000kg/畝(mu)(mu)。
3.7病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 堅持以(yi)(yi)“農(nong)業防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、物(wu)(wu)理防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、生物(wu)(wu)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)主,化(hua)學防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)輔(fu)”原則。實(shi)行(xing)檢疫(yi),培育(yu)無病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)苗(miao)木(mu)(mu)。加強樹體管理,通過抽梢(shao)期(qi)(qi)、花(hua)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)期(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)采(cai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后的(de)(de)(de)修剪(jian),去除交叉枝、過密枝,適期(qi)(qi)放梢(shao),使(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)候期(qi)(qi)整齊(qi)一致(zhi),提高植株(zhu)抗病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)能力。采(cai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后修剪(jian)和(he)(he)清園,把病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)枝、枯枝、葉、花(hua)、爛果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)集中(zhong)進行(xing)無害(hai)化(hua)處理,減少傳染源。開花(hua)期(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)小果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)生長期(qi)(qi)用(yong)(yong)誘(you)蟲(chong)燈和(he)(he)黃(huang)板等(deng)設備誘(you)殺(sha)害(hai)蟲(chong),利用(yong)(yong)性(xing)信息素(su)(su)和(he)(he)夜(ye)間(jian)強光(guang)照射的(de)(de)(de)方法(fa)(fa)干(gan)擾雌(ci)雄(xiong)蟲(chong)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)交配行(xing)為(wei)的(de)(de)(de)方法(fa)(fa)等(deng)進行(xing)物(wu)(wu)理防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。人工釋(shi)放平(ping)腹小蜂、捕食螨等(deng)天(tian)敵防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蟲(chong)害(hai)等(deng)。化(hua)學防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時,興安蜜(mi)桔病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)應符合GB/T8321.10農(nong)藥(yao)合理使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)準則的(de)(de)(de)要求,優(you)先選(xuan)擇使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)生物(wu)(wu)農(nong)藥(yao)。興安蜜(mi)桔化(hua)學防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)主要病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)有黃(huang)龍(long)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、砂皮(pi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、煤煙病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、炭(tan)疽(ju)(ju)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing),主要蟲(chong)害(hai)有紅(hong)蜘蛛、銹壁虱(shi)、潛葉蛾、柑(gan)桔木(mu)(mu)虱(shi)。黃(huang)龍(long)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi):嚴格實(shi)施(shi)植物(wu)(wu)檢疫(yi)措施(shi),所(suo)有新種(zhong)(zhong)或者補(bu)種(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)柑(gan)橘果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園,都應種(zhong)(zhong)植無病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)毒(du)苗(miao)木(mu)(mu)。防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)好(hao)柑(gan)桔木(mu)(mu)虱(shi),在(zai)秋冬期(qi)(qi)(采(cai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后)、春芽(ya)萌(meng)動期(qi)(qi)前(qian)各(ge)噴殺(sha)木(mu)(mu)虱(shi)一次(ci),各(ge)次(ci)梢(shao)期(qi)(qi)均以(yi)(yi)連噴2次(ci)藥(yao)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)為(wei)宜(yi)。及時清除發(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)株(zhu)。發(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)率超過20%的(de)(de)(de)新種(zhong)(zhong)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園,鏟除全部植株(zhu)重新種(zhong)(zhong)植無病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)毒(du)苗(miao)。砂皮(pi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),可選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)氟(fu)(fu)啶(ding)胺、代鋅(xin)錳(meng)鋅(xin)、氟(fu)(fu)硅唑(zuo)(zuo)等(deng)藥(yao)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)按(an)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)量配制施(shi)用(yong)(yong)。煤煙病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),可選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)代森錳(meng)鋅(xin)、銅制劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、乙蒜素(su)(su)等(deng)藥(yao)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)按(an)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)量配制施(shi)用(yong)(yong)。炭(tan)疽(ju)(ju)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),可選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)氟(fu)(fu)啶(ding)胺、抑霉(mei)唑(zuo)(zuo)等(deng)、三唑(zuo)(zuo)類農(nong)藥(yao)按(an)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)量配制施(shi)用(yong)(yong)。紅(hong)蜘蛛、銹壁虱(shi)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),可選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)阿維菌素(su)(su)、螺(luo)螨脂、虱(shi)螨脲、氟(fu)(fu)啶(ding)胺等(deng)藥(yao)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)按(an)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)量配制施(shi)用(yong)(yong)。柑(gan)桔木(mu)(mu)虱(shi)、潛葉蛾防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)可選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)吡(bi)蟲(chong)啉(lin)、吡(bi)蚜(ya)酮、噻蟲(chong)嗪(qin)等(deng)藥(yao)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)按(an)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)量配制施(shi)用(yong)(yong)。
3.8采收 鮮銷果(guo)(guo)在(zai)果(guo)(guo)實正常成熟(shu)、果(guo)(guo)皮(pi)完(wan)全著色(se)(se),呈現桔紅(hong)或(huo)橙(cheng)紅(hong)色(se)(se),口感香甜爽(shuang)口時(shi)采收。采收時(shi)間應在(zai)上午10點前,采用“一果(guo)(guo)兩剪(jian)(jian)”法,第一剪(jian)(jian)離果(guo)(guo)蒂(di)1cm~2cm處(chu)剪(jian)(jian)下(xia),再齊果(guo)(guo)蒂(di)剪(jian)(jian)平,采果(guo)(guo)過程(cheng)中輕拿輕放,避免果(guo)(guo)實受機(ji)械和二次損傷。采收后將果(guo)(guo)品按大小、色(se)(se)澤等等級分選后裝(zhuang)箱,用塑(su)料(liao)筐、泡沬箱、紙(zhi)質(zhi)箱等包裝(zhuang),所(suo)有包裝(zhuang)材料(liao)均要求清(qing)潔(jie)、衛生(sheng)、無(wu)(wu)毒、無(wu)(wu)異味、無(wu)(wu)毒害(hai)物質(zhi)污染、無(wu)(wu)霉菌(jun)病菌(jun)。預(yu)冷處(chu)理8h~12h后運入市場銷售。
3.9生(sheng)產記(ji)錄(lu) 興安蜜桔生(sheng)產全過程(cheng),須(xu)建立生(sheng)產記(ji)錄(lu)檔案。包括記(ji)錄(lu)物候期(qi)、病蟲(chong)發生(sheng)情況(kuang)(kuang)、技術措施(shi)、農藥(yao)肥(fei)料使(shi)用情況(kuang)(kuang),并妥善保存(cun)2y以(yi)上。
5.1標(biao)志(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)人條(tiao)件 符合下列(lie)條(tiao)件的單(dan)位和(he)個人,可以向登(deng)記證書(shu)特有(you)人申請使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)興(xing)安(an)蜜(mi)桔(jie)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品地理標(biao)志(zhi):興(xing)安(an)蜜(mi)桔(jie)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)區域在本登(deng)記確(que)定的地域范圍(wei)內;取得(de)登(deng)記農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品相關(guan)(guan)的生產(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)(jing)營資質;能(neng)夠嚴格按(an)照規(gui)定的質量技(ji)術規(gui)范組織開展生產(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)(jing)營活動(dong);具有(you)地理標(biao)志(zhi)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品市場開發經(jing)(jing)營能(neng)力:使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)興(xing)安(an)蜜(mi)桔(jie)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品地理標(biao)志(zhi),應當(dang)按(an)照生產(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)(jing)營年度與登(deng)記證書(shu)持有(you)人簽訂興(xing)安(an)蜜(mi)桔(jie)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品地理標(biao)志(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)協議,在協議中標(biao)明使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)數量、范圍(wei)及相關(guan)(guan)的責任(ren)義務。
5.2標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志使(shi)用(yong)(yong)人權(quan)利 農(nong)產品(pin)(pin)地理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志使(shi)用(yong)(yong)人享有以下權(quan)利:可以在產品(pin)(pin)及包裝上(shang)統一使(shi)用(yong)(yong)農(nong)產品(pin)(pin)地理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(興安蜜桔(jie)(jie)和公共標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識圖案組合標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)注型等);可以使(shi)用(yong)(yong)興安蜜桔(jie)(jie)農(nong)產品(pin)(pin)地理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)進行宣傳和參加展覽(lan)、展示和展銷。
5.3標(biao)志使用人(ren)(ren)義務 興安(an)(an)蜜(mi)(mi)桔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)地理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)志使用人(ren)(ren)應(ying)(ying)當履行以下義務:自(zi)覺(jue)接受登記證持(chi)有(you)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)監(jian)督檢查;保證興安(an)(an)蜜(mi)(mi)桔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)地理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)志的(de)(de)品(pin)質(zhi)和(he)信(xin)譽;正(zheng)確規范使用興安(an)(an)蜜(mi)(mi)桔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)地理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)志;地理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)志興安(an)(an)蜜(mi)(mi)桔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經營者(zhe),應(ying)(ying)當建(jian)立質(zhi)量控(kong)制追溯(su)體系。興安(an)(an)蜜(mi)(mi)桔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)地理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)志持(chi)有(you)人(ren)(ren)和(he)標(biao)志使用人(ren)(ren),對(dui)地理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)志興安(an)(an)蜜(mi)(mi)桔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)質(zhi)量和(he)信(xin)譽負責;任何單位和(he)個人(ren)(ren)不(bu)得偽造、冒用興安(an)(an)蜜(mi)(mi)桔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)地理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)志和(he)豋(deng)記證書(shu);鼓勵(li)單位和(he)個人(ren)(ren)對(dui)興安(an)(an)蜜(mi)(mi)桔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)地理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)志進行社(she)會監(jian)督。