一.產品介紹
青梅(學名(ming):Vatica mangachapoi Blanco)是龍腦香(xiang)科,青梅屬喬木,樹高約20米。小(xiao)枝被(bei)星(xing)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)毛。葉(xie)片革質,長(chang)(chang)圓(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)至(zhi)長(chang)(chang)圓(yuan)(yuan)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)披(pi)針形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),先端漸尖或(huo)(huo)短(duan)尖,基部(bu)圓(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)或(huo)(huo)楔形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),兩面(mian)(mian)均突起,網脈明顯(xian),葉(xie)柄密被(bei)灰黃色短(duan)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)毛。圓(yuan)(yuan)錐花(hua)序頂(ding)生或(huo)(huo)腋(ye)生,花(hua)萼裂(lie)片鑷合狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)排列,卵狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)披(pi)針形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)或(huo)(huo)長(chang)(chang)圓(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),兩面(mian)(mian)密被(bei)星(xing)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)毛或(huo)(huo)鱗片狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)毛;花(hua)瓣(ban)白色,有時為淡黃色或(huo)(huo)淡紅(hong)色,芳香(xiang),長(chang)(chang)圓(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)或(huo)(huo)線狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)匙(chi)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),花(hua)絲短(duan),花(hua)藥長(chang)(chang)圓(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),子房球形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),密被(bei)短(duan)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)毛,果實(shi)球形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing);5-6月花(hua)期,8-9月果期。
二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素
(1)土(tu)壤(rang)地(di)貌情況(kuang):環(huan)(huan)江青梅種植區(qu)域(yu)(yu)主要(yao)為(wei)丘陵地(di)區(qu),土(tu)壤(rang)由砂頁巖和花崗石風(feng)化發(fa)育形成(cheng)的(de)山地(di)紅(hong)壤(rang),多為(wei)沙質(zhi)土(tu),土(tu)壤(rang)深厚、疏松、肥沃,PH值4.5-6.5,有(you)機質(zhi)含量(liang)高。 (2)水文情況(kuang):環(huan)(huan)江縣水資源豐富,水質(zhi)好。境內(nei)河(he)(he)流(liu)有(you)大環(huan)(huan)江河(he)(he),境內(nei)流(liu)程(cheng)147.2公里(li)(li),流(liu)域(yu)(yu)面(mian)(mian)積2850平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公里(li)(li);小(xiao)(xiao)環(huan)(huan)江河(he)(he)縣境內(nei)長94.1公里(li)(li),流(liu)域(yu)(yu)面(mian)(mian)積2328平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公里(li)(li);中(zhong)洲河(he)(he)縣境內(nei)流(liu)程(cheng)17.1公里(li)(li);打狗河(he)(he)位于縣境內(nei)的(de)西部(bu)(bu),并以此(ci)與(yu)南(nan)丹縣分界,長26公里(li)(li)。 (3)氣候情況(kuang):環(huan)(huan)江毛南(nan)族自治縣屬亞熱帶季風(feng)氣候區(qu),氣候溫(wen)和,雨水充沛、日照充足、冬無嚴寒、夏無酷(ku)暑、雨熱同季、無霜(shuang)期長。年(nian)均氣溫(wen)南(nan)邱(qiu)陵一(yi)(yi)帶為(wei)19.9°C,北部(bu)(bu)山區(qu)為(wei)了15.7°C;一(yi)(yi)月平(ping)(ping)均氣溫(wen)10.1°C,七月平(ping)(ping)均氣溫(wen)是28°C;歷年(nian)最(zui)低氣溫(wen)為(wei)—5.2°C,無霜(shuang)期290,年(nian)均日照時數145.1小(xiao)(xiao)時;全年(nian)太(tai)陽輻(fu)射量(liang)為(wei)98.89千卡/平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)厘米(mi)。年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均降(jiang)雨量(liang)北部(bu)(bu)為(wei)1750毫(hao)米(mi),南(nan)部(bu)(bu)為(wei)1389.1毫(hao)米(mi),集中(zhong)于4—9月份(fen),占全年(nian)降(jiang)雨量(liang)的(de)70%,歷年(nian)最(zui)小(xiao)(xiao)降(jiang)雨量(liang)922.8毫(hao)米(mi),蒸發(fa)量(liang)1571.1毫(hao)米(mi),空氣平(ping)(ping)均相對濕度(du)79%。
三.地域范圍
環江青梅農產(chan)品地理標志(zhi)地域保護(hu)范圍包括(kuo)大才鄉、思(si)恩鎮、水源鎮、洛陽鎮、川山鎮、下南(nan)鄉、馴樂鄉、明倫鎮、東(dong)興鎮、龍巖鄉、大安鄉、長美鄉等12個(ge)鄉鎮及其管轄149個(ge)的行政(zheng)村。保護(hu)范圍位(wei)于東(dong)經(jing)107°95′至108°68′,北緯24°73′至25°44′。保護(hu)面積(ji)10000公頃,產(chan)量(liang)30萬噸。
四.產品品質特性特征
(1)外在(zai)感觀特(te)征:環(huan)江青(qing)(qing)梅主要有本(ben)地(di)種(zhong)(zhong)和大(da)肉梅。 本(ben)地(di)種(zhong)(zhong):果(guo)(guo)(guo)小,圓(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)至(zhi)扁(bian)圓(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)皮青(qing)(qing)綠(lv)色(se)(se),成(cheng)(cheng)熟果(guo)(guo)(guo)皮青(qing)(qing)黃(huang)色(se)(se)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)腹(fu)部(bu)(bu)有縫(feng)(feng)(feng)合(he)線(xian),不明顯(xian)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)頂微(wei)凸,果(guo)(guo)(guo)肩平,果(guo)(guo)(guo)基部(bu)(bu)微(wei)凹。果(guo)(guo)(guo)肉淡(dan)黃(huang)色(se)(se)至(zhi)黃(huang)色(se)(se),果(guo)(guo)(guo)肉厚中(zhong)等。核(he)小,淺褐色(se)(se)。肉質(zhi)(zhi)細,有香(xiang)味。味酸,微(wei)苦澀。 大(da)肉梅:果(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da),扁(bian)橢圓(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)皮青(qing)(qing)綠(lv)色(se)(se),成(cheng)(cheng)熟果(guo)(guo)(guo)皮青(qing)(qing)黃(huang)色(se)(se)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)腹(fu)部(bu)(bu)有縫(feng)(feng)(feng)合(he)線(xian),較明顯(xian)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)頂微(wei)凹,果(guo)(guo)(guo)肩沿縫(feng)(feng)(feng)合(he)線(xian)處稍低,果(guo)(guo)(guo)基部(bu)(bu)微(wei)凹。果(guo)(guo)(guo)肉淡(dan)黃(huang)色(se)(se)至(zhi)黃(huang)色(se)(se),果(guo)(guo)(guo)肉厚,核(he)中(zhong)大(da),淺褐色(se)(se)。肉質(zhi)(zhi)細,微(wei)香(xiang)。味酸,微(wei)苦澀。 (2)內在(zai)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi):本(ben)地(di)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong):總(zong)酸(以(yi)檸(ning)檬酸計):4.50g -5.30g/100g,總(zong)糖(tang)(以(yi)葡(pu)萄糖(tang)計):0.70g -1.2g/100g,維生素C:8.0mg -12.50mg/100g,超(chao)氧(yang)化(hua)物歧化(hua)酶(SOD)活性:14500U-18000 U /100g. 大(da)肉梅:總(zong)酸(以(yi)檸(ning)檬酸計):4.50g -5.25g/100g,總(zong)糖(tang)(以(yi)葡(pu)萄糖(tang)計):0.50g-0.90/100g,維生素C:3.5mg-12mg/100g,超(chao)氧(yang)化(hua)物歧化(hua)酶(SOD)活性:14000U/-18000 U 100g. (3)安(an)全(quan)要求:產品(pin)(pin)(pin)符(fu)合(he)環(huan)江縣地(di)方標(biao)準《環(huan)江青(qing)(qing)梅無公害(hai)生產技術(shu)規(gui)程》要求。
五.特定生產方式
(1)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)選擇(ze)(ze):選擇(ze)(ze)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)優越,土壤肥沃,有機(ji)質豐(feng)富,排灌良(liang)好,保(bao)證青(qing)梅有充足的(de)養分(fen)維持(chi)正常生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang),保(bao)水和透氣良(liang)好的(de)土壤,PH值(zhi)5.6—7.6。周邊無“三(san)廢”污(wu)染排放(fang)(fang)。 (2)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)選擇(ze)(ze):選用(yong)本(ben)地(di)優良(liang)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)環(huan)(huan)(huan)江(jiang)青(qing)梅。 (3)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)管(guan)理(li)(li):環(huan)(huan)(huan)江(jiang)縣地(di)方標(biao)準《環(huan)(huan)(huan)江(jiang)青(qing)梅無公害(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)技術(shu)規程(cheng)》,農藥使(shi)(shi)用(yong)必須符合GB 4285—1989《農藥安全使(shi)(shi)用(yong)標(biao)準》。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)中(zhong)以(yi)有機(ji)肥為主,管(guan)理(li)(li)粗放(fang)(fang),基本(ben)不打農藥,果園保(bao)持(chi)衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),確保(bao)環(huan)(huan)(huan)江(jiang)青(qing)梅生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)安全。 (4)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)收(shou)(shou)(shou)獲及產(chan)(chan)(chan)后(hou)處(chu)理(li)(li):進(jin)行分(fen)期分(fen)批采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou),采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)過程(cheng)中(zhong)避免機(ji)械損傷、暴(bao)曬。采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)選擇(ze)(ze)晴(qing)天(tian)或陰天(tian)進(jin)行。采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)后(hou)24小時內進(jin)行包裝和貯(zhu)運。 (5)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)記(ji)(ji)錄要求:認(ren)真記(ji)(ji)錄生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang),包括(kuo)技術(shu)措施、病蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)、農藥化肥的(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)收(shou)(shou)(shou)獲情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)等進(jin)行認(ren)真記(ji)(ji)錄,并(bing)妥(tuo)善保(bao)存。
六.包裝標識相關規定
(1)符合下列條(tiao)件的(de)單位和(he)個人(ren),可以向登(deng)記(ji)證書(shu)持有(you)人(ren)申(shen)請使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi): ①生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經營(ying)的(de)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)自登(deng)記(ji)確(que)定的(de)地(di)(di)(di)域范圍; ②已取得登(deng)記(ji)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)相(xiang)關(guan)的(de)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經營(ying)資(zi)質(zhi)(zhi); ③能夠嚴格按照規(gui)定的(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)技術規(gui)范組(zu)織開展生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經營(ying)活動; ④具有(you)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)市(shi)場開發(fa)經營(ying)能力。 (2)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),應(ying)當按照生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經營(ying)年度(du)與登(deng)記(ji)證書(shu)持有(you)人(ren)簽訂農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)協(xie)議(yi),在(zai)協(xie)議(yi)中載(zai)明使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)數量(liang)、范圍及(ji)(ji)相(xiang)關(guan)的(de)責(ze)任義務。 (3)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)登(deng)記(ji)證書(shu)持有(you)人(ren)不得向農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)收(shou)取使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)費。 (4)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)享(xiang)有(you)以下權利: ①可以在(zai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)及(ji)(ji)其包裝上(shang)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi); ②可以使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)登(deng)記(ji)的(de)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)進行(xing)宣傳和(he)參(can)加展覽、展示及(ji)(ji)展銷(xiao)。 (5)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)應(ying)當履(lv)行(xing)以下義務: ①自覺(jue)接(jie)受登(deng)記(ji)證書(shu)持有(you)人(ren)的(de)監督檢(jian)查(cha); ②保證地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)和(he)信(xin)譽(yu); ③正確(que)規(gui)范地(di)(di)(di)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。