芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

鐘祥市(shi)位(wei)于湖北中(zhong)部，漢江中(zhong)游(you)，江漢平原北部，是“中(zhong)國優(you)秀旅(lv)游(you)城市(shi)”，“中(zhong)國長壽之鄉(xiang)”，“世界(jie)文化遺產——明(ming)顯陵”所在地，是明(ming)朝(chao)嘉靖(jing)皇帝的發祥地。境內交通便(bian)利(li)，鐵路(lu)，高速公路(lu)，207國道，省道，鄉(xiang)村公路(lu)等路(lu)網縱橫交錯。境內風光秀麗，鐘聚(ju)祥瑞，人(ren)杰地靈。西瓜溫、光、水等資(zi)源(yuan)豐富，土地肥沃，地質優(you)良，氣候適宜，耕作便(bian)利(li)，栽(zai)培模式(shi)新(xin)，農業生(sheng)產條件好(hao)，所產西瓜個大(da)、皮薄(bo)、味(wei)甜(tian)、口感好(hao)、含糖量(liang)高。

鐘祥(xiang)(xiang)市獲得省以上綠色(se)食(shi)品（無公害(hai)食(shi)品）48個(ge)，其(qi)中綠色(se)食(shi)品嘗28個(ge)，無公害(hai)食(shi)品20個(ge)。來(lai)自(zi)長(chang)壽(shou)之鄉的(de)(de)綠色(se)食(shi)品——西瓜將給(gei)你高品質(zhi)生活帶來(lai)保(bao)證。 鐘祥(xiang)(xiang)還是中國著名(ming)的(de)(de)長(chang)壽(shou)之鄉，經(jing)專家(jia)檢測，鐘祥(xiang)(xiang)境(jing)內的(de)(de)土壤、水(shui)質(zhi)和(he)大氣(qi)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)均是一流，水(shui)和(he)土壤中含有人體必須的(de)(de)鉬、鍶(si)、鉀等多種微量(liang)(liang)元(yuan)素，太(tai)陽輻射平均能112.364千卡/平米，這些(xie)都為生產出健(jian)康綠色(se)食(shi)品提供(gong)了有利條件(jian)。

自1990年(nian)以來(lai)，鐘祥(xiang)市堅持以發展西(xi)瓜產業(ye)(ye)為主導產業(ye)(ye)，積極引導瓜農(nong)種植新品(pin)種，鐘祥(xiang)市已(yi)有(you)10多個鄉鎮發展西(xi)甜(tian)瓜種植，面積近十萬(wan)(wan)畝，形成西(xi)瓜產業(ye)(ye)群，年(nian)產西(xi)甜(tian)瓜40萬(wan)(wan)噸以上。

主(zhu)要品(pin)種有(you)：花皮有(you)籽系(xi)列、黑皮無(wu)籽、花皮無(wu)籽系(xi)列、美(mei)國黑將軍、黑美(mei)人及伊麗莎白甜瓜(gua)等，早中晚(wan)熟兼顧。上市周期：六月(yue)中旬-九月(yue)下旬。

二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

（1）土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)地(di)(di)貌情況：土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)分(fen)布(bu)為西(xi)沙、北粘、中部壤(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)，PH值(zhi)5.6-7.5，西(xi)部屬河(he)流沖積物(wu)，土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)積有(you)厚(hou)10米(mi)左右的(de)(de)沙質(zhi)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)，富含西(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)生長(chang)所(suo)需的(de)(de)微(wei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)元(yuan)素，土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)疏松(song)，富含有(you)機質(zhi)，透氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)性好(hao)。適(shi)宜種(zhong)植區屬屬崗(gang)邊湖(hu)(hu)形，自然分(fen)割為平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)湖(hu)(hu)區和丘陵高(gao)阜兩種(zhong)單(dan)元(yuan)，境內(nei)最(zui)(zui)高(gao)海(hai)(hai)拔60m，最(zui)(zui)低海(hai)(hai)拔47.5m。種(zhong)植區遠(yuan)離交通(tong)干線，無(wu)工礦(kuang)企業、醫院、垃(la)圾處理(li)場等污(wu)染源(yuan)。人(ren)畜生活垃(la)圾全(quan)(quan)部進入(ru)沼氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)池處理(li)后排(pai)放。 （2）水(shui)(shui)文情況：官莊(zhuang)湖(hu)(hu)境內(nei)水(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)豐富,除有(you)漢江、長(chang)壽河(he)兩大水(shui)(shui)系(xi)外,還(huan)有(you)商家湖(hu)(hu)、廟家湖(hu)(hu)、官汊(cha)湖(hu)(hu)、幸湖(hu)(hu)、林家湖(hu)(hu)等五湖(hu)(hu)水(shui)(shui)庫，提供充(chong)足(zu)灌溉水(shui)(shui)源(yuan)，同(tong)時,地(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)豐富，含有(you)豐富的(de)(de)礦(kuang)物(wu)質(zhi)，沒有(you)工礦(kuang)企業污(wu)染源(yuan)，水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)清澈、純凈(jing)，是理(li)想(xiang)的(de)(de)官莊(zhuang)湖(hu)(hu)西(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)生產用水(shui)(shui)。 （3）氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)情況：官莊(zhuang)湖(hu)(hu)西(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)種(zhong)植區域內(nei)屬于(yu)北亞熱帶潮濕性大陸季(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，屬典型的(de)(de)南北氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)過渡帶。水(shui)(shui)熱條件(jian)較好(hao)，光照充(chong)足(zu)，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)溫(wen)和，雨量(liang)(liang)(liang)充(chong)沛，四季(ji)分(fen)明(ming)，具有(you)冬少嚴寒，夏無(wu)酷(ku)暑，終年(nian)(nian)濕潤的(de)(de)特點。年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)15.9℃，最(zui)(zui)冷月(yue)為1月(yue)，平(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)3℃，最(zui)(zui)低氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)為-13.9℃,最(zui)(zui)熱月(yue)為7-8月(yue),平(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)27.8℃,最(zui)(zui)高(gao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)39.7℃，全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)無(wu)霜期233-250天，初霜日(ri)(ri)一(yi)般(ban)在11月(yue)11日(ri)(ri)-12月(yue)9日(ri)(ri)，終霜日(ri)(ri)2月(yue)16-18日(ri)(ri)。年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)降雨量(liang)(liang)(liang)1000mm左右，最(zui)(zui)高(gao)年(nian)(nian)降水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)1555.6mm。年(nian)(nian)日(ri)(ri)照時數(shu)2100小時，全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)太(tai)陽(yang)總輻射量(liang)(liang)(liang)112千卡 /cm2。全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)盛(sheng)行南北風(feng),其中4-8月(yue)多為南風(feng)，年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)風(feng)速(su)為3m/s,具有(you)適(shi)宜官莊(zhuang)湖(hu)(hu)西(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)生長(chang)的(de)(de)良好(hao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)條件(jian)。

三.地域范圍

官莊(zhuang)湖(hu)西(xi)瓜產于(yu)鐘(zhong)祥市官莊(zhuang)湖(hu)管理區,位于(yu)湖(hu)北(bei)省中(zhong)部，漢江(jiang)中(zhong)游，江(jiang)漢平(ping)原(yuan)北(bei)端(duan)，江(jiang)漢平(ping)原(yuan)與鄂(e)北(bei)崗地的過渡帶，鐘(zhong)祥市境內。東傍方(fang)河，西(xi)臨(lin)漢江(jiang)，南(nan)瀕殷河,北(bei)倚(yi)丘(qiu)崗。地形(xing)屬崗邊湖(hu)形(xing)，自然(ran)分割為(wei)平(ping)原(yuan)湖(hu)區和(he)丘(qiu)陵高阜兩種(zhong)(zhong)單元。版圖面積(ji)58.69平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)里。地理坐標為(wei)東經(jing)112°25′15″—112°37′17″，北(bei)緯31°15′22″—31°19′41″之間。整個地形(xing)為(wei)四周高、中(zhong)間及近丘(qiu)陵低的碟形(xing)盆(pen)地,海拔高度(du)47.5-60米。東南(nan)北(bei)三(san)面與洋梓鎮(zhen)相(xiang)(xiang)鄰(lin)，西(xi)臨(lin)漢江(jiang),與磷(lin)礦鎮(zhen)隔江(jiang)相(xiang)(xiang)望。官莊(zhuang)湖(hu)西(xi)瓜常年種(zhong)(zhong)植面積(ji)30000畝,每年可生產優質官莊(zhuang)湖(hu)西(xi)瓜10萬噸。

四.產品品質特性特征

（1） 外在感(gan)官(guan)特征(zheng)：官(guan)莊湖(hu)西瓜果實圓球(qiu)型(xing)，果型(xing)指(zhi)數約1.0；花皮，綠底覆墨綠條帶，外形美觀；沙瓤(rang),味甜,口感(gan)好;瓜瓤(rang)紅色，瓤(rang)色均勻一致(zhi)；單果重約3.5-5.5㎏；果皮厚度約1.0cm，可食率高。商品性好。 （2）內在品質指(zhi)標：官(guan)莊湖(hu)西瓜總(zong)糖≧8.0%，可溶性固形物≥9.5﹪，總(zong)酸含量≦0.35﹪，維生素(su)C≧40㎎。 （3）質量安全(quan)規定：官(guan)莊湖(hu)西瓜執行《無公害食品西瓜NY5110-2002》標準。

五.特定生產方式

（1）產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)擇(ze)：官(guan)(guan)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)湖(hu)西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)基地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)擇(ze)光(guang)照充(chong)足，土(tu)層(ceng)深厚(hou)、土(tu)質(zhi)(zhi)肥(fei)沃、透(tou)氣(qi)(qi)性好(hao)(hao)、排(pai)灌(guan)(guan)便(bian)利、有(you)機(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)含(han)量(liang)(liang)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黃棕壤(rang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)宜(yi)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)區域內(nei)無(wu)污(wu)染(ran)(ran),生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態條件(jian)(jian)良好(hao)(hao)遠(yuan)離(li)工(gong)(gong)礦(kuang)企業，灌(guan)(guan)溉(gai)(gai)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)清(qing)潔，空氣(qi)(qi)清(qing)新。 （2）品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)擇(ze)：官(guan)(guan)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)湖(hu)西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)選(xuan)用(yong)經審定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)推(tui)廣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)育期適(shi)宜(yi)，抗(kang)逆性強(qiang)、耐病(bing)(bing)(bing)性好(hao)(hao)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)高、品質(zhi)(zhi)優的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)早(zao)(zao)佳84-24為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)。 （3）生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)：官(guan)(guan)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)湖(hu)西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)嚴格(ge)按(an)(an)照已建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《官(guan)(guan)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)湖(hu)西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標志(zhi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)控(kong)制技術(shu)規范(fan))》操作(zuo)，尤其(qi)(qi)要(yao)注(zhu)(zhu)重(zhong)以(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)環(huan)節(jie)： A 基地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)擇(ze) 選(xuan)擇(ze)無(wu)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態條件(jian)(jian)良好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區。要(yao)求(qiu)光(guang)照充(chong)足、排(pai)灌(guan)(guan)便(bian)利，土(tu)壤(rang)要(yao)求(qiu)土(tu)層(ceng)深厚(hou)、肥(fei)沃、透(tou)氣(qi)(qi)性好(hao)(hao)、有(you)機(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)含(han)量(liang)(liang)高；土(tu)壤(rang)pH值5.6-7.5。遠(yuan)離(li)工(gong)(gong)礦(kuang)企業，灌(guan)(guan)溉(gai)(gai)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)清(qing)潔。 土(tu)壤(rang)環(huan)境、水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)、大(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)及(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)它(ta)達到 NY5110-2002無(wu)公(gong)害(hai)(hai)食品西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)要(yao)求(qiu)。 B 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)技術(shu) ①適(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)育壯(zhuang)苗(miao) 播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)：生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)上(shang)以(yi)(yi)推(tui)廣嫁接苗(miao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)。砧木（葫蘆(lu)）提(ti)前(qian)(qian)半(ban)月(yue)(yue)(yue)播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)塑(su)(su)料大(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)（早(zao)(zao)熟）栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)播，小(xiao)拱(gong)(gong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)元月(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)播；接穗大(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)元月(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)播，小(xiao)拱(gong)(gong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)播。 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)：葫蘆(lu)、西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)均(jun)(jun)(jun)用(yong)55℃熱(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)燙種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)10-15分鐘，讓其(qi)(qi)自然冷(leng)卻后(hou)(hou)浸泡(pao)(pao)12小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，用(yong)紗(sha)網(wang)包(bao)(bao)裹反復搓洗后(hou)(hou)催芽(ya)(ya)。葫蘆(lu)、西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)均(jun)(jun)(jun)放(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)30-32℃、無(wu)籽西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)32-33℃催芽(ya)(ya)箱(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)催芽(ya)(ya)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)6-8小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)清(qing)洗一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)，催芽(ya)(ya)至種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)露(lu)(lu)白(bai)止(zhi)。 建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)苗(miao)床(chuang)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)大(da)(da)跨度(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)5-6米大(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)苗(miao)床(chuang)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)不限，整(zheng)(zheng)平(ping)畦(qi)(qi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)后(hou)(hou)鋪地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)，將(jiang)育苗(miao)基質(zhi)(zhi)噴(pen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)適(shi)量(liang)(liang)填充(chong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)穴(xue)(xue)盤內(nei)，均(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)(yun)擺放(fang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)上(shang)。 播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：用(yong)手(shou)指或(huo)器具在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)個盤孔(kong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)按(an)(an)壓(ya)成(cheng)(cheng)播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)穴(xue)(xue)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)穴(xue)(xue)播一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)粒(li)有(you)芽(ya)(ya)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，均(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)(yun)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)基質(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)不見種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)度(du)(du)(du)(du)，并(bing)用(yong)噴(pen)壺或(huo)噴(pen)霧器適(shi)量(liang)(liang)噴(pen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。 覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)濕：播后(hou)(hou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)畦(qi)(qi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)濕，加(jia)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)小(xiao)拱(gong)(gong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)，出苗(miao)前(qian)(qian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)內(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)30℃左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)，陰天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)和(he)夜晚(wan)(wan)小(xiao)拱(gong)(gong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)內(nei)采(cai)(cai)取電輔(fu)加(jia)熱(re)，如(ru)電加(jia)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)熱(re)、燈泡(pao)(pao)增(zeng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)。 嫁接：葫蘆(lu)苗(miao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)葉(xie)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)心、西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)子(zi)(zi)(zi)葉(xie)期嫁接，用(yong)刀片(pian)剔除(chu)葫蘆(lu)苗(miao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)點，用(yong)竹簽成(cheng)(cheng)30度(du)(du)(du)(du)角(jiao)斜(xie)插(cha)，深度(du)(du)(du)(du)以(yi)(yi)剛穿(chuan)過(guo)表皮為(wei)(wei)(wei)宜(yi)，西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)葉(xie)下(xia)(xia)(xia)1-1.5㎝處(chu)(chu)斜(xie)切(qie)成(cheng)(cheng)30度(du)(du)(du)(du)，拔出竹簽迅速插(cha)入(ru)西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)苗(miao)。 苗(miao)床(chuang)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)：嫁接后(hou)(hou)迅速在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)苗(miao)床(chuang)上(shang)平(ping)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)濕，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)床(chuang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)20-25℃，約(yue)3-4天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)傷口(kou)(kou)愈合(he)后(hou)(hou)揭除(chu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)。晴(qing)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)25℃左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)，陰天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)和(he)夜晚(wan)(wan)電輔(fu)加(jia)熱(re)，小(xiao)拱(gong)(gong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)上(shang)加(jia)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)草(cao)簾保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)凍(dong)。大(da)(da)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)內(nei)用(yong)毛竹搭(da)(da)(da)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)，覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)農(nong)(nong)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)凍(dong)。 ②、搭(da)(da)(da)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)整(zheng)(zheng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di) 建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)：搭(da)(da)(da)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)跨度(du)(du)(du)(du)5-6m的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)泥骨架(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)，頂高2.1-2.2m，長(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)不限，以(yi)(yi)60-80m為(wei)(wei)(wei)宜(yi)。 整(zheng)(zheng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)：提(ti)前(qian)(qian)1-2個月(yue)(yue)(yue)翻耕熟化土(tu)壤(rang)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)爬式栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)5-6m寬(kuan)大(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)整(zheng)(zheng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)兩(liang)(liang)廂(xiang)(xiang)，分別覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)2-2.5m地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)；小(xiao)拱(gong)(gong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)2.5m包(bao)(bao)溝開(kai)廂(xiang)(xiang)作(zuo)畦(qi)(qi)，覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)2-2.5m地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)。覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)前(qian)(qian)預放(fang)置(zhi)灌(guan)(guan)溉(gai)(gai)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)塑(su)(su)料軟管(guan)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)廂(xiang)(xiang)1根，放(fang)置(zhi)距定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)穴(xue)(xue)20-30㎝處(chu)(chu)。搭(da)(da)(da)架(jia)(jia)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)按(an)(an)1.2m包(bao)(bao)溝開(kai)廂(xiang)(xiang)作(zuo)畦(qi)(qi)，覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)1m地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)，畦(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)預放(fang)置(zhi)灌(guan)(guan)溉(gai)(gai)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)塑(su)(su)料軟管(guan)1根。 施(shi)(shi)基肥(fei)：定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)前(qian)(qian)10-15天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)施(shi)(shi)入(ru)基肥(fei)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667㎡施(shi)(shi)腐(fu)熟有(you)機(ji)肥(fei)2000-3000㎏、硫(liu)(liu)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)鉀復合(he)肥(fei)65㎏、硼(peng)肥(fei)0.5㎏。有(you)機(ji)肥(fei)撒施(shi)(shi)，復合(he)肥(fei)、硼(peng)肥(fei)帶狀施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)于栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)畦(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)。 覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)：大(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)以(yi)(yi)裙(qun)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)通風(feng)(feng)方(fang)(fang)式覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)，覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)0.06-0.08㎜厚(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)滴膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)，6m跨度(du)(du)(du)(du)大(da)(da)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)頂膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)幅寬(kuan)6.6m，5m跨度(du)(du)(du)(du)大(da)(da)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)頂膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)寬(kuan)5.7m，裙(qun)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)寬(kuan)均(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)1m，用(yong)壓(ya)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)線固定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)。提(ti)前(qian)(qian)7-10天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)，提(ti)高棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)內(nei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)。 ③、定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi) 大(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)，小(xiao)拱(gong)(gong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)，搶(qiang)晴(qing)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)。每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)廂(xiang)(xiang)居(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)行(xing)(xing)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667㎡定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)1300-1500株(zhu)，露(lu)(lu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)打孔(kong)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667㎡定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)600-700株(zhu)。定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)后(hou)(hou)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)澆足定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)根水(shui)(shui)(shui)，插(cha)竹片(pian)搭(da)(da)(da)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)小(xiao)拱(gong)(gong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)，覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)2-2.5m農(nong)(nong)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)寒。 ④、田間(jian)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li) 控(kong)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)：大(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)小(xiao)拱(gong)(gong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)上(shang)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)草(cao)簾保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)，草(cao)簾早(zao)(zao)揭晚(wan)(wan)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)。根據(ju)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)變化，大(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)調節(jie)裙(qun)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)與頂膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)之間(jian)通風(feng)(feng)口(kou)(kou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)小(xiao)，小(xiao)拱(gong)(gong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)方(fang)(fang)式通過(guo)調節(jie)兩(liang)(liang)頭農(nong)(nong)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)及(ji)(ji)(ji)側面(mian)(mian)(mian)開(kai)通風(feng)(feng)口(kou)(kou)控(kong)制棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)內(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)，晴(qing)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)28-35℃，陰天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)，夜晚(wan)(wan)10-15℃。大(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)拆除(chu)小(xiao)拱(gong)(gong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)，6月(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)拆除(chu)裙(qun)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留(liu)頂膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)雨(yu)；小(xiao)拱(gong)(gong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)，平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)20℃左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)，棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)影響瓜(gua)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，揭除(chu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)。 灌(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)：根據(ju)土(tu)壤(rang)墑情(qing)適(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)補水(shui)(shui)(shui)，晴(qing)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)澆水(shui)(shui)(shui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)宜(yi)。 追肥(fei)：定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)活(huo)后(hou)(hou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)澆水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)(shi)(shi)沖(chong)施(shi)(shi)硫(liu)(liu)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)鉀1-2次(ci)(ci)(ci)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)次(ci)(ci)(ci)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667㎡用(yong)量(liang)(liang)2㎏；蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)長(chang)(chang)(chang)40㎝左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667㎡沖(chong)施(shi)(shi)硫(liu)(liu)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)鉀4㎏；瓜(gua)座(zuo)穩后(hou)(hou)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667㎡沖(chong)施(shi)(shi)硫(liu)(liu)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)鉀8㎏；第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)批(pi)瓜(gua)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)后(hou)(hou)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667㎡沖(chong)施(shi)(shi)硫(liu)(liu)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)鉀復合(he)肥(fei)20㎏促(cu)進(jin)植(zhi)株(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)，再收(shou)(shou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)批(pi)瓜(gua)。 整(zheng)(zheng)枝壓(ya)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)：地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)爬式栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)雙(shuang)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)整(zheng)(zheng)枝，主(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)長(chang)(chang)(chang)約(yue)30-40㎝時(shi)(shi)(shi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留(liu)主(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)和(he)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條健壯(zhuang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)，多(duo)(duo)余的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)子(zi)(zi)(zi)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)去掉，整(zheng)(zheng)枝宜(yi)選(xuan)晴(qing)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)。兩(liang)(liang)條蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)與定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)行(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)角(jiao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)引向栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)畦(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)(liang)邊(bian)，使之在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)畦(qi)(qi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)分布(bu)均(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)(yun)，主(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)和(he)子(zi)(zi)(zi)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)側蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)去掉；蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)長(chang)(chang)(chang)60-70㎝時(shi)(shi)(shi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)50㎝左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)壓(ya)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)，以(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)隔(ge)40-50㎝壓(ya)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)，座(zuo)瓜(gua)節(jie)位前(qian)(qian)后(hou)(hou)隔(ge)1-2節(jie)壓(ya)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)。 吊(diao)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)：大(da)(da)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)搭(da)(da)(da)架(jia)(jia)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)單蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)整(zheng)(zheng)枝，蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)長(chang)(chang)(chang)約(yue)30-40㎝時(shi)(shi)(shi)，用(yong)塑(su)(su)料繩吊(diao)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)，人(ren)工(gong)(gong)將(jiang)瓜(gua)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)沿(yan)塑(su)(su)料繩向上(shang)纏繞。 人(ren)工(gong)(gong)授(shou)粉(fen)：留(liu)第(di)二(er)(er)或(huo)第(di)三雌花(hua)座(zuo)瓜(gua)，于早(zao)(zao)晨7-9時(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)摘當(dang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)開(kai)放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雄花(hua)，人(ren)工(gong)(gong)授(shou)粉(fen)，促(cu)進(jin)座(zuo)瓜(gua)，標簽注(zhu)(zhu)明(ming)授(shou)粉(fen)日期。 吊(diao)瓜(gua)：大(da)(da)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)搭(da)(da)(da)架(jia)(jia)式栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)，幼(you)瓜(gua)已坐穩，果(guo)實(shi)約(yue)0.5㎏,用(yong)塑(su)(su)料網(wang)袋吊(diao)瓜(gua)。 ⑤、病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi) 實(shi)行(xing)(xing)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu),綜合(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)法。 主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)：蚜(ya)(ya)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)、白(bai)粉(fen)虱； 主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)：早(zao)(zao)期疫病(bing)(bing)(bing)、炭(tan)疽病(bing)(bing)(bing)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)期白(bai)粉(fen)病(bing)(bing)(bing)、蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)枯(ku)病(bing)(bing)(bing)。 具體(ti)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)治(zhi)(zhi)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi): 農(nong)(nong)業防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)實(shi)行(xing)(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)旱輪(lun)作(zuo)，減少病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)；嫁接換根，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)土(tu)傳(chuan)病(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)；二(er)(er)是(shi)加(jia)強(qiang)田間(jian)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)，促(cu)進(jin)植(zhi)株(zhu)健壯(zhuang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)，增(zeng)強(qiang)抗(kang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)能力。 物(wu)理(li)(li)(li)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)：露(lu)(lu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)10005-13740㎡(15-20畝(mu))安裝一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)盞頻振式殺蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)燈、大(da)(da)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)內(nei)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667㎡掛(gua)40×25㎝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黃板(ban)40塊誘殺蚜(ya)(ya)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)、粉(fen)虱。 藥劑防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)：蚜(ya)(ya)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)用(yong)10﹪吡(bi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)啉1000倍(bei)液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)霧防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)，白(bai)粉(fen)虱用(yong)10﹪撲虱靈乳油(you)1000倍(bei)液(ye)(ye)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)。 疫病(bing)(bing)(bing)發(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)初期用(yong)72﹪杜邦克露(lu)(lu)700倍(bei)液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)霧，5-7天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)，連(lian)續(xu)2-3次(ci)(ci)(ci)；炭(tan)疽病(bing)(bing)(bing)、白(bai)粉(fen)病(bing)(bing)(bing)發(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)初期用(yong)1:1:200波爾多(duo)(duo)液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)霧，5-7天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)，連(lian)續(xu)2-3次(ci)(ci)(ci)；蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)枯(ku)病(bing)(bing)(bing)發(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)初期用(yong)75﹪百菌清(qing)600倍(bei)液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)霧，5-7天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)，連(lian)續(xu)2-3次(ci)(ci)(ci)。 （4）產(chan)(chan)(chan)品收(shou)(shou)獲及(ji)(ji)(ji)產(chan)(chan)(chan)后(hou)(hou)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)。 ①、采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期 第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)批(pi)瓜(gua)開(kai)花(hua)后(hou)(hou)約(yue)30天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)，第(di)二(er)(er)批(pi)瓜(gua)開(kai)花(hua)后(hou)(hou)約(yue)26天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)，且果(guo)面(mian)(mian)(mian)條紋明(ming)顯(xian)，卷須(xu)枯(ku)萎，果(guo)柄(bing)茸毛脫落，即可(ke)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)上(shang)市。采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)前(qian)(qian)20天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)停(ting)止(zhi)使用(yong)任何農(nong)(nong)藥；采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)時(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)果(guo)兩(liang)(liang)剪，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留(liu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)段(duan)莖蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)。 ②、采(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li) 官(guan)(guan)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)湖(hu)西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)后(hou)(hou)輕拿輕放(fang)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)日曬、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)雨(yu)淋。并(bing)按(an)(an)大(da)(da)小(xiao)、著色程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)等進(jin)行(xing)(xing)嚴格(ge)分級，裝入(ru)果(guo)箱(xiang)，存放(fang)專(zhuan)用(yong)倉庫內(nei)，并(bing)確保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)陰涼通風(feng)(feng)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)空氣(qi)(qi)流通。 分級包(bao)(bao)裝、保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)鮮運輸：包(bao)(bao)裝材料清(qing)潔衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，無(wu)毒(du)、無(wu)異味，注(zhu)(zhu)明(ming)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、商標及(ji)(ji)(ji)已獲得農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品認證(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標志(zhi)后(hou)(hou)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)外銷(xiao)。 （5）生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)記錄要(yao)求(qiu) 官(guan)(guan)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)湖(hu)西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全過(guo)程(cheng)，要(yao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)、投入(ru)品記錄檔(dang)案，專(zhuan)人(ren)負責(ze)，全面(mian)(mian)(mian)記載每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)個生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)環(huan)節(jie)技術(shu)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)并(bing)妥善保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)存，以(yi)(yi)備查閱(yue)。

六.包裝標識相關規定

官(guan)莊(zhuang)湖西(xi)瓜(gua)地(di)域范圍內的(de)地(di)理標(biao)志(zhi)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)經營者,在產(chan)(chan)品(pin)或(huo)包裝上使用已(yi)獲登記保護(hu)的(de)官(guan)莊(zhuang)湖西(xi)瓜(gua)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)理標(biao)志(zhi),須向(xiang)登記證(zheng)書持(chi)有人(ren):鐘祥市官(guan)莊(zhuang)湖管理區提出申請,并按照(zhao)相關要求規(gui)范生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)和(he)使用標(biao)志(zhi),統一采用產(chan)(chan)品(pin)名稱和(he)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)理標(biao)志(zhi)公(gong)共標(biao)識相結合的(de)標(biao)識標(biao)注方法(fa)。