一.產品介紹
楊樹鄉小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)米(mi)歷史悠(you)久,據《楊樹鄉志》地(di)理篇記載,自(zi)1744-1758年(nian)(既清乾隆九年(nian)到二十(shi)三年(nian)),滿民(min)移居(ju)此地(di),墾荒(huang)種(zhong)地(di),清道光年(nian)間(jian),開始大面積開發成耕地(di),種(zhong)植谷子(zi)。從而(er)種(zhong)植小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)米(mi)延續至今。楊樹鎮政府十(shi)分(fen)(fen)重視楊樹小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)米(mi)的發展,現已流轉(zhuan)耕地(di)20000畝,拿(na)出了相(xiang)關的扶持政策,加(jia)強品(pin)牌(pai)建設(she)力(li)度,小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)米(mi)產(chan)業十(shi)分(fen)(fen)看(kan)好,現有(you)2個小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)米(mi)加(jia)工廠,2個專業合(he)作社:哈(ha)爾濱市(shi)(shi)阿(a)城區旭日谷物種(zhong)植專業合(he)作社;哈(ha)爾濱市(shi)(shi)阿(a)城區永(yong)康谷物種(zhong)植專業合(he)作社,加(jia)工機械(xie)設(she)備(bei)10余臺(tai),投入近百萬元,年(nian)產(chan)量達1500噸。哈(ha)爾濱天一生態農(nong)副(fu)產(chan)品(pin)有(you)限公司(si)與合(he)作社簽訂綠(lv)色(se)食品(pin)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)米(mi)收(shou)購(gou)協議,綠(lv)色(se)食品(pin)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)米(mi)在全國各大綠(lv)色(se)食品(pin)農(nong)博會上(shang)受到消費者的青睞,產(chan)品(pin)供不應(ying)求。遠銷北京(jing)、天津、上(shang)海等市(shi)(shi)。
二.自然生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境和人文歷史因(yin)素(su)
1、土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)地(di)貌情況:楊(yang)樹小米(mi)(mi)種植基地(di)遠(yuan)離市中心,無(wu)工業“三廢”污染,土(tu)地(di)潔凈,土(tu)質肥沃,為黑粘土(tu)、沙壤(rang)(rang)土(tu),地(di)勢為崗地(di),土(tu)層深厚,結構(gou)良好,有機(ji)質含量(liang)(liang)豐富,土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)PH值(zhi)5.5-7.0,有機(ji)質4-6%、全(quan)氮0.2-0.3%、全(quan)磷0.044-0.065%。自然肥力較高(gao),特別適合(he)小米(mi)(mi)生長(chang)。 2、水文及氣(qi)候(hou)情況:該(gai)基地(di)氣(qi)候(hou)溫(wen)(wen)和,光照(zhao)充足,生態環(huan)境良好森林(lin)覆蓋率在31%,無(wu)霜期130天(tian)左右。降(jiang)水均勻,年降(jiang)水量(liang)(liang)600毫米(mi)(mi)左右,全(quan)年平均日照(zhao)數2658小時,年積溫(wen)(wen)達3730℃以(yi)上,年活動積溫(wen)(wen)2700℃以(yi)上,達到了無(wu)公害小米(mi)(mi)生產基地(di)標(biao)準,符合(he)環(huan)境質量(liang)(liang)要求。
三.地域范圍
楊樹(shu)小(xiao)米產區位(wei)于阿(a)城區西北(bei)部,地(di)(di)處松(song)嫩(nen)平原、松(song)花江上(shang)游,屬于北(bei)中溫帶,位(wei)于阿(a)什河及其支流域(yu)兩岸的河谷川地(di)(di)和(he)松(song)花江南岸的半山區地(di)(di)區。氣候溫和(he),光照(zhao)充足,土質松(song)軟(ruan),適(shi)宜(yi)種植小(xiao)米。地(di)(di)理坐(zuo)標為東經(jing)126°40'—127°40',北(bei)緯45°10'-46°之(zhi)間,共分布在阿(a)城區楊樹(shu)鎮11個村(cun)(cun)(cun),分別為:蘭旗村(cun)(cun)(cun)、永(yong)康村(cun)(cun)(cun)、共和(he)村(cun)(cun)(cun)、紅旗村(cun)(cun)(cun)、富勤村(cun)(cun)(cun)、西發村(cun)(cun)(cun)、民主村(cun)(cun)(cun)、林場村(cun)(cun)(cun)、翻身(shen)村(cun)(cun)(cun)、幸(xing)福村(cun)(cun)(cun),民權村(cun)(cun)(cun),地(di)(di)域(yu)保護(hu)范圍面積3333.3公(gong)頃,生(sheng)產面積1333.3公(gong)頃,年(nian)總產量5000噸。
四(si).產品(pin)品(pin)質特性特征
本部分內容主(zhu)要表述反映登(deng)記(ji)產(chan)品特有的(de)品質特性特征和(he)產(chan)品質量安(an)全方面遵循的(de)規(gui)定(ding),主(zhu)要包括:
1、外(wai)在感官特征:楊樹(shu)小米(mi)(mi)米(mi)(mi)粒飽滿,表面有光(guang)澤,手感光(guang)滑(hua)(hua),米(mi)(mi)粒不(bu)開不(bu)裂,煮熟的小米(mi)(mi)飯(fan)(fan)口(kou)感好飯(fan)(fan)味足,入口(kou)綿甜(tian)爽滑(hua)(hua),粥漿似黃乳,涼飯(fan)(fan)不(bu)回生,食之可口(kou)清香,香味濃郁。
2、內(nei)在(zai)品(pin)質指(zhi)標(biao):楊(yang)樹小(xiao)(xiao)米(mi)的營養價值很高(gao),據測定,楊(yang)樹小(xiao)(xiao)米(mi)蛋(dan)白質含(han)量大于(yu)8%,氨基酸含(han)量大于(yu)8%,脂肪含(han)量小(xiao)(xiao)于(yu)3%,直鏈淀粉含(han)量高(gao)大于(yu)15%,其中支鏈淀粉含(han)量大于(yu)70%,膠稠度(du)大于(yu)100mm,堿消值大于(yu)3級。 3、安全(quan)要求:楊(yang)樹小(xiao)(xiao)米(mi)在(zai)生產過程中嚴格執行無(wu)公害(hai)農(nong)產品(pin)生產操作規程。產品(pin)符合(he)農(nong)辦(ban)質〔2013〕17號(hao)茄果類蔬(shu)菜等55類無(wu)公害(hai)農(nong)產品(pin)檢測目錄小(xiao)(xiao)雜糧類標(biao)準(zhun)。
五(wu).特定生(sheng)產方式
1、產(chan)地選(xuan)擇與特殊內容(rong)規定(ding):楊樹小米產(chan)地環境(jing)(jing)(jing)條(tiao)(tiao)件符(fu)(fu)合(he)NY5332-2006無公害食品大(da)(da)田作物產(chan)地環境(jing)(jing)(jing)技術條(tiao)(tiao)件。基地的(de)(de)(de)土壤環境(jing)(jing)(jing)質(zhi)量符(fu)(fu)合(he)GB15618-1995的(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun),基地的(de)(de)(de)灌(guan)溉水(shui)質(zhi)量符(fu)(fu)合(he)GB4284-84的(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun),基地的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)氣環境(jing)(jing)(jing)質(zhi)量符(fu)(fu)合(he)GB3095-82的(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun),保護農作物大(da)(da)氣污染最高允許(xu)濃度標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)GB137-88。
2、品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇與(yu)特(te)定要求:選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)黑龍江省(sheng)登記或國家審定允許(xu)在黑龍江省(sheng)種(zhong)植的(de)優質、抗逆性強、高產的(de)優良(liang)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)。根據我(wo)區的(de)生(sheng)態條件,選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)張雜谷5號等抗病、熟期適宜的(de)優良(liang)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)。
3、生產過程(cheng)管理,包括農業投入品方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特殊使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)規(gui)定(ding):嚴(yan)格(ge)控制(zhi)種(zhong)子(zi)(zi)來(lai)源;生產用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)種(zhong)必(bi)須是三(san)證(zheng)(營(ying)業執(zhi)照、種(zhong)子(zi)(zi)經營(ying)許可(ke)證(zheng)、種(zhong)子(zi)(zi)質量合(he)格(ge)證(zheng))俱(ju)全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)子(zi)(zi);從國(guo)外或(huo)外省市進口的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)子(zi)(zi)必(bi)需有檢疫證(zheng)明(ming);種(zhong)子(zi)(zi)應有詳(xiang)細的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)購(gou)買記錄(lu)(lu)。 農藥(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)符合(he)GB/T 8321農藥(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)理使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)標準和(he)GB 4285農藥(yao)(yao)(yao)安全(quan)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)規(gui)定(ding)標準;在生產中嚴(yan)禁使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)劇毒、高(gao)毒、高(gao)殘留農藥(yao)(yao)(yao)和(he)國(guo)家明(ming)文(wen)規(gui)定(ding)不(bu)(bu)得使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農藥(yao)(yao)(yao);病(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)堅持以預防(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu),綜合(he)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)則(ze),以種(zhong)植(zhi)抗多(duo)種(zhong)病(bing)害(hai)(hai)品種(zhong)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu),加(jia)強預測預報工作,優先采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)生物防(fang)(fang)治(zhi),結(jie)合(he)物理防(fang)(fang)治(zhi),科(ke)學合(he)理使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)化學防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)。嚴(yan)格(ge)掌握農藥(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)間隔期(qi);安全(quan)合(he)理使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農藥(yao)(yao)(yao);及(ji)(ji)時(shi)做(zuo)好農藥(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)田(tian)間檔案記錄(lu)(lu)。 嚴(yan)格(ge)執(zhi)行肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)合(he)理使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)準則(ze);根(gen)據植(zhi)物生長需要平衡施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei),施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)經過無(wu)害(hai)(hai)化處理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)及(ji)(ji)配(pei)合(he)施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)配(pei)比合(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)機復合(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)原(yuan)則(ze):以有機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu),輔(fu)以其它肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao);以多(duo)元(yuan)復合(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu),單元(yuan)素(su)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)為(wei)(wei)輔(fu);以施(shi)基肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu),追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)輔(fu);盡量限制(zhi)化肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong);及(ji)(ji)時(shi)做(zuo)好肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)田(tian)間檔案記錄(lu)(lu);不(bu)(bu)施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)城市生活(huo)垃圾肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。
4、產品收獲:最(zui)后一次追施化肥在收獲前(qian)30天進行。在谷子蠟熟期,籽(zi)粒(li)變硬時要(yao)及時收獲。
5、生(sheng)產記(ji)錄(lu)要(yao)求:要(yao)做好(hao)生(sheng)產全(quan)過程的記(ji)錄(lu),包括:種子、化肥(fei)、農藥(yao)的購銷、使用記(ji)錄(lu),小米銷售(shou)記(ji)錄(lu)等(deng),記(ji)錄(lu)要(yao)完整、真實,保存兩年(nian)以(yi)上,投入(ru)品使用記(ji)錄(lu)要(yao)真實反映原料生(sheng)產全(quan)過程。凡(fan)無投入(ru)品記(ji)錄(lu)的,合作社不負責銷售(shou)。
六.包裝標識(shi)相(xiang)關規(gui)定
地域(yu)范圍內的(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)經營企業要(yao)按照《農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)地理標志公(gong)共(gong)標識使(shi)用(yong)規范》的(de)要(yao)求和農(nong)業部農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)質量安全中(zhong)心公(gong)共(gong)標識授權規定,在產(chan)(chan)品(pin)或(huo)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)包裝上(shang)正確使(shi)用(yong)全國統(tong)一的(de)公(gong)共(gong)標識,建(jian)立標識使(shi)用(yong)制(zhi)度,對標識的(de)使(shi)用(yong)情況如實(shi)記錄,登記造(zao)冊并存檔(dang),存期三年。小米在運輸儲藏過程(cheng)中(zhong)要(yao)遵守有(you)關(guan)規定,運輸要(yao)合理。