芒果视频下载

自然(ran)生(sheng)態環境和人文歷史因素

（1）土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤地貌(mao)情況(kuang)：烏蘭(lan)(lan)察布市地處(chu)北(bei)緯41°～43°之間(jian)，是世界公認的莜麥（裸燕麥）黃(huang)金生長緯度帶，轄(xia)區內地形自北(bei)向(xiang)南有內蒙古高(gao)原(yuan)、烏蘭(lan)(lan)察布丘(qiu)陵、陰山山脈、黃(huang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)丘(qiu)陵四部(bu)分(fen)組成。這(zhe)里是海拔(ba)1000米以上高(gao)原(yuan)地區，耕地面積(ji)1300萬(wan)畝(mu)，其中旱地面積(ji)1000萬(wan)畝(mu)左右(you)，占比70%～80%。土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤以栗(li)褐土(tu)(tu)(tu)、棕(zong)鈣土(tu)(tu)(tu)兩大類為主。栗(li)褐土(tu)(tu)(tu)面積(ji)最大，主要分(fen)布于境內中部(bu)地區，土(tu)(tu)(tu)層較(jiao)厚(hou)，含有較(jiao)多有機(ji)質，土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤肥力強(qiang)，障(zhang)礙因素(su)較(jiao)少，是較(jiao)好的農(nong)業(ye)用地。棕(zong)鈣土(tu)(tu)(tu)面積(ji)居次，主要分(fen)布于北(bei)部(bu)地區，為主要牧業(ye)基地。

（2）氣候情(qing)況：烏蘭察(cha)布市地(di)(di)處中(zhong)溫(wen)(wen)帶大(da)(da)陸性季風氣候區(qu)，屬干旱與半干旱交錯(cuo)帶，因為(wei)有大(da)(da)青山橫亙中(zhong)部分割，形(xing)成了前山地(di)(di)區(qu)比(bi)較溫(wen)(wen)暖，雨(yu)量較多(duo)，后山地(di)(di)區(qu)是多(duo)風的(de)特(te)殊氣候。主要氣候特(te)點：氣候冷(leng)涼干燥，晝夜(ye)溫(wen)(wen)差大(da)(da)，年(nian)均氣溫(wen)(wen)2.5℃，無霜(shuang)期較短為(wei)95~145天。光(guang)(guang)照充足(zu)，日照時間每(mei)天平均可達16小時，農作(zuo)物(wu)光(guang)(guang)合(he)作(zuo)用旺(wang)盛。土地(di)(di)干旱少雨(yu)，但降雨(yu)集中(zhong)在(zai)(zai)每(mei)年(nian)七、八、九月份(fen)，年(nian)降水量150mm～450mm，雨(yu)熱同期，特(te)別適宜(yi)生(sheng)長(chang)期短、耐(nai)瘠、耐(nai)寒(han)、日照長(chang)、耐(nai)旱喜光(guang)(guang)、對土壤適應性強的(de)作(zuo)物(wu)，非常符合(he)莜(you)麥(mai)生(sheng)長(chang)的(de)要求，是莜(you)麥(mai)生(sheng)長(chang)的(de)最(zui)佳自然環境(jing)。而且經多(duo)年(nian)取(qu)樣檢驗當地(di)(di)種植的(de)莜(you)麥(mai)在(zai)(zai)國內品質最(zui)好。

地域范圍

烏(wu)(wu)(wu)蘭(lan)察(cha)(cha)布(bu)(bu)(bu)系(xi)蒙(meng)古(gu)(gu)(gu)族(zu)語，意為(wei)“紅山口”。位于(yu)內蒙(meng)古(gu)(gu)(gu)自治區(qu)中(zhong)部，地(di)處東經(jing)110°26′～114°49′，北緯 40°10′～43°28′之間，是中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的馬鈴薯之都。莜(you)麥年均種(zhong)植(zhi)總面(mian)(mian)積穩(wen)定在80萬(wan)畝左(zuo)右(you)，產量約6200萬(wan)公斤，種(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)(mian)積和(he)產量均居全(quan)國(guo)(guo)地(di)級市(shi)之首，有(you)“中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)燕麥之鄉”美譽。烏(wu)(wu)(wu)蘭(lan)察(cha)(cha)布(bu)(bu)(bu)市(shi)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)便利，境內有(you)110、208國(guo)(guo)道、G6、G7、G55、呼(hu)(hu)(hu)滿省際(ji)(ji)大通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)道、呼(hu)(hu)(hu)興運(yun)煤專線和(he)準(zhun)興重載高速；京包(bao)、集(ji)二(er)、集(ji)張、集(ji)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、豐(feng)準(zhun)等鐵路線縱橫交(jiao)錯；通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)往(wang)法蘭(lan)克福的國(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)貨運(yun)列(lie)車(che)(che)“如意”號(hao)始發(fa)集(ji)寧，是通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)往(wang)蒙(meng)古(gu)(gu)(gu)、俄羅斯和(he)歐盟的重要(yao)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)陸路通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)道；集(ji)呼(hu)(hu)(hu)包(bao)動車(che)(che)已經(jing)開(kai)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，京呼(hu)(hu)(hu)高鐵正在建設(she)之中(zhong)，烏(wu)(wu)(wu)蘭(lan)察(cha)(cha)布(bu)(bu)(bu)支(zhi)線機場已經(jing)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)航。四通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)八達(da)的交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)給(gei)烏(wu)(wu)(wu)蘭(lan)察(cha)(cha)布(bu)(bu)(bu)莜(you)麥外銷運(yun)輸(shu)帶(dai)來(lai)了極大的便利，產品(pin)遠銷國(guo)(guo)內外各大城市(shi)和(he)地(di)區(qu)。全(quan)市(shi)共轄11個(ge)(ge)旗(qi)縣市(shi)區(qu)，92個(ge)(ge)鄉鎮(zhen)蘇(su)木。烏(wu)(wu)(wu)蘭(lan)察(cha)(cha)布(bu)(bu)(bu)莜(you)麥保(bao)護(hu)地(di)域分布(bu)(bu)(bu)在11個(ge)(ge)旗(qi)縣市(shi)區(qu)、50個(ge)(ge)鄉鎮(zhen)蘇(su)木范圍內，保(bao)護(hu)面(mian)(mian)積100萬(wan)畝，保(bao)護(hu)規(gui)模為(wei)年產量12.5萬(wan)噸。

產品品質特性特征

（1）外在感(gan)官特征：外觀(guan)完整，大小均(jun)勻，堅實飽滿，富(fu)有光(guang)澤，品質(zhi)優良。

（2）內在品質(zhi)指(zhi)標：烏蘭察布莜麥主要營養(yang)物(wu)質(zhi)含量參考范圍值：每100g產(chan)品含蛋白質(zhi)10.06～17.60%，脂肪5%～10%，維生素(su)B10.1～0.8mg，維生素(su)B20.05～0.21mg， 維生素(su)E0.50～0.82mg，鈣50～110mg， 磷200～300mg， 鎂60～90mg，鐵5.0～11.0mg，鋅10～30mg。