產品(pin)品(pin)質特(te)性特(te)征
(1)外(wai)在感官特征:鹽(yan)邊西瓜(gua)果(guo)形近圓形,果(guo)皮綠色,上覆(fu)墨綠色條(tiao)帶或齒帶;果(guo)整齊均(jun)勻;果(guo)面光亮,皮薄,瓜(gua)瓤鮮紅色,果(guo)肉松(song)緊適度,無空心,籽粒小(xiao),汁多(duo),爽脆,味甜,纖(xian)維(wei)少(shao)。
(2)內在品質(zhi)指標:鹽(yan)邊西瓜可溶(rong)性固形物≥10%,總糖≥8%,含(han)有豐富的維生(sheng)素C。
(3)安全要(yao)求:符(fu)合《無公害(hai)食品西瓜》(NY5109-2005)安全要(yao)求。
地域范圍
鹽(yan)邊(bian)西(xi)(xi)瓜產(chan)于四川省攀枝花(hua)市鹽(yan)邊(bian)縣,是(shi)我國(guo)西(xi)(xi)南(nan)資源“金三角”區域的重要組成部分。農(nong)產(chan)品地(di)理標志地(di)域保護(hu)范圍包括鹽(yan)邊(bian)縣漁門、永興、惠民、國(guo)勝(sheng)、箐(qing)河、鱤魚、紅果、桐子(zi)林、紅格、益民、和愛(ai)等11個(ge)鄉(xiang)(鎮(zhen)(zhen))。東至和愛(ai)鄉(xiang)東界(jie),南(nan)至紅格鎮(zhen)(zhen)南(nan)界(jie),西(xi)(xi)至永興鎮(zhen)(zhen)西(xi)(xi)界(jie),北(bei)至國(guo)勝(sheng)鄉(xiang)北(bei)界(jie)。地(di)理坐標為東經101°21′23″-101°58′45″,北(bei)緯26°21′23″-27°06′08″。保護(hu)面(mian)積15000公(gong)頃,年產(chan)量300000噸。
發展
鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)邊(bian)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)歷(li)史悠久,據《鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)邊(bian)縣(xian)(xian)志》記載(zai),1968年(nian)(nian)以(yi)來,李(li)子(zi)(zi)、桃子(zi)(zi)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)等(deng)分布(bu)于(yu)海拔1600-1800米的低(di)中山區,種(zhong)植(zhi)零星分散。西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)曾集中在惠(hui)民鄉(xiang)民主河壩種(zhong)植(zhi)的記載(zai),距今已有近50年(nian)(nian)歷(li)史。 鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)邊(bian)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)品質優良(liang),以(yi)成熟早、皮(pi)薄、瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)瓤(rang)(rang)桃紅(hong)色,肉質細膩帶沙,多汁,纖維素少,不倒瓤(rang)(rang),含(han)糖量高,維生素C豐(feng)富(fu),適口性好,遠銷成都、上海、北京(jing)、昆明、綿陽等(deng)大中城市(shi),深受消費(fei)者的喜愛。 80年(nian)(nian)代初,鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)邊(bian)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)已從原來惠(hui)民局部種(zhong)植(zhi)輻射到漁門、永興、箐河、國勝(sheng)、鳡(gan)魚、紅(hong)果、桐(tong)子(zi)(zi)林、益民、紅(hong)格等(deng)10個鄉(xiang)鎮,年(nian)(nian)種(zhong)植(zhi)面積(ji)(ji)4.0萬(wan)畝(mu)。1990年(nian)(nian)開始引(yin)進推(tui)廣西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)雙膜(mo)覆蓋栽(zai)培技(ji)術(shu),1996年(nian)(nian)開始試驗推(tui)廣西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)嫁接栽(zai)培技(ji)術(shu)。現(xian)已發展(zhan)為陽畦嫁接育苗,以(yi)高溫棚,大拱(gong)棚為主的雙膜(mo)或多膜(mo)栽(zai)培。 鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)邊(bian)縣(xian)(xian)人民政府高度重視西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan),2009年(nian)(nian)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)正(zheng)式(shi)納入(ru)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)邊(bian)縣(xian)(xian)中北部地區農民致富(fu)的骨干產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業,省(sheng)、市(shi)把鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)邊(bian)縣(xian)(xian)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)納入(ru)二灘移(yi)民后期扶(fu)持的主要(yao)項(xiang)目(mu)。年(nian)(nian)平均播種(zhong)面積(ji)(ji)4.0萬(wan)畝(mu),總(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量16萬(wan)噸,已形成一個專(zhuan)業鎮,27個專(zhuan)業村(cun),注(zhu)冊了“潓民”商標。
鹽邊西瓜為農產品地理標志產品。