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產品(pin)品(pin)質特性特征

1、外(wai)在感官特性特征：新賓(bin)遼細(xi)辛株高10-30cm，根(gen)莖(jing)橫生呈不規則圓(yuan)柱狀(zhuang)，節明(ming)(ming)顯；下生多數細(xi)長(chang)黃白色根(gen)，具(ju)有(you)特異(yi)辛香。成(cheng)品(pin)齡細(xi)辛根(gen)長(chang)可達30-36cm，比其它地區(qu)遼細(xi)辛長(chang)5-6cm，具(ju)有(you)產量優勢特征。葉(xie)(xie)1-2片，長(chang)柄(bing)生于基部，葉(xie)(xie)片呈全緣心形，先(xian)端鈍尖或急尖，基部兩側圓(yuan)耳狀(zhuang)，葉(xie)(xie)表面(mian)、葉(xie)(xie)背(bei)面(mian)和葉(xie)(xie)柄(bing)無毛，明(ming)(ming)顯區(qu)別于其它地區(qu)所產的遼細(xi)辛

2、內在品(pin)質指(zhi)標：內在品(pin)質符合(he)《中國藥典(dian)》質量(liang)指(zhi)標要求(qiu)：水分不(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)(de)超過(guo)(guo)10.0%;總灰分不(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)(de)超過(guo)(guo)12.0%；酸不(bu)(bu)溶性灰分不(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)(de)超過(guo)(guo)5.0%；馬兜鈴酸含量(liang)不(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)(de)超過(guo)(guo)0.001％；浸出物不(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)(de)少(shao)于9.0%；揮發油(you)不(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)(de)少(shao)于2.0%；細辛脂素(su)不(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)(de)少(shao)于0.050%。

3、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)：3.1、新賓遼細辛生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)加工銷售主體，建(jian)立健全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)管(guan)理(li)(li)體系(xi)，按(an)照規(gui)(gui)定(ding)范圍種(zhong)植生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)。3.2、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程嚴格按(an)照國家(jia)《中藥材生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)管(guan)理(li)(li)規(gui)(gui)范》(GAP)和(he)(he)《撫順市無公害細辛生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)技術規(gui)(gui)范》(DB2104/T－22－2005)執行。3.3、產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)必須符合《環(huan)(huan)境(jing)空氣(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)》（GB3095－2012）、《保護農作物的(de)(de)大氣(qi)污染最高允許(xu)濃度(du)》（GB9137－88）《地(di)表水(shui)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)》（GB3838－2002）、《土(tu)壤環(huan)(huan)境(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)》（GB15618－1995）、《農田(tian)灌溉(gai)水(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)》（GB5084-2005）等的(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)；3.4、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)基地(di)設有(you)專業負責，健全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)檔案(an)，投入品使(shi)用(yong)(yong)應(ying)符合《農藥安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)準(zhun)則(ze)》（GB4285-2006）、《農藥合理(li)(li)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)準(zhun)則(ze)》（GB8321-2000）規(gui)(gui)定(ding)，嚴禁(jin)在生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)加工過(guo)程使(shi)用(yong)(yong)禁(jin)用(yong)(yong)限用(yong)(yong)農藥；合理(li)(li)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)化肥，多施(shi)農家(jia)肥和(he)(he)有(you)機肥。3.5、產(chan)(chan)(chan)品質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)指標(biao)(biao)符合《中國藥典》細辛質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)指標(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)相關規(gui)(gui)定(ding)。3.6、加工產(chan)(chan)(chan)品全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)部實行包(bao)裝銷售，包(bao)裝制作按(an)照國家(jia)《食(shi)品標(biao)(biao)識管(guan)理(li)(li)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)》和(he)(he)《關于加強中藥材飲片監督管(guan)理(li)(li)辦法的(de)(de)通(tong)知(zhi)》的(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)進行包(bao)裝。3.7、建(jian)立質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)追(zhui)溯(su)體系(xi)，將大型的(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)主體納(na)入縣級的(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)追(zhui)溯(su)平臺管(guan)理(li)(li)，實行產(chan)(chan)(chan)品召回制度(du)。全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面實現從生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)到銷售的(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)部質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)追(zhui)溯(su)監管(guan)過(guo)程。

地域范圍

地理位(wei)置(zhi)：新賓滿族自治縣（以下(xia)簡稱新賓縣），地處(chu)遼(liao)寧省(sheng)東(dong)部長(chang)白山支(zhi)脈(mo)龍崗(gang)山余脈(mo)。新賓遼(liao)細辛人工栽培的核心區域位(wei)于新賓縣中東(dong)部。所轄村鎮(zhen)(zhen)：北(bei)四(si)平(ping)鄉、紅廟(miao)子(zi)鄉、旺清門(men)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、響水(shui)河(he)(he)子(zi)鄉、紅升鄉、新賓鎮(zhen)(zhen)、永陵鎮(zhen)(zhen)、木奇(qi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、榆樹鄉9個鄉鎮(zhen)(zhen)，120個行政村。地理經緯度：東(dong)經124°15′56〞至(zhi)124°25′3〞，北(bei)緯41°14′10〞至(zhi)41°28′50〞之間。海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)高度：平(ping)均(jun)海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)498m，最低海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)123.8m，最高海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)1346.7m。區域邊界：東(dong)至(zhi)響水(shui)河(he)(he)子(zi)鄉大禿頂(ding)子(zi)崗(gang)，與(yu)(yu)吉林省(sheng)通(tong)化縣搭界；西至(zhi)木奇(qi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)大房子(zi)村，與(yu)(yu)撫順縣相接；南至(zhi)榆樹鄉嘎叭寨雙(shuang)頂(ding)子(zi)山，與(yu)(yu)桓(huan)仁縣接壤；北(bei)至(zhi)北(bei)四(si)平(ping)鄉老龍崗(gang)山，與(yu)(yu)清原縣毗(pi)鄰。

自然生態環(huan)境和人文歷史因素

1、土(tu)壤地(di)(di)(di)貌情況(kuang)：1.1、暗棕(zong)壤土(tu)、棕(zong)壤土(tu)、白(bai)漿土(tu)、草甸(dian)土(tu)、水稻土(tu)、沼澤土(tu)。棕(zong)壤土(tu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)占(zhan)(zhan)總(zong)(zong)土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)81.5%，其中(zhong)(zhong)，耕(geng)型(xing)土(tu)壤面(mian)積(ji)(ji)占(zhan)(zhan)總(zong)(zong)土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)14.8％。土(tu)壤 PH值為4.5-7.9，平(ping)(ping)均(jun)為5.6，說(shuo)明土(tu)壤PH值呈(cheng)現(xian)弱酸性(xing)。棕(zong)壤土(tu)分布在海拔600m以下的(de)高山(shan)(shan)崗地(di)(di)(di)、緩坡丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)陵。1.2、土(tu)壤肥力：新賓縣(xian)土(tu)壤有(you)(you)機質(zhi)含(han)量平(ping)(ping)均(jun)為25.8 g/kg，有(you)(you)機質(zhi)含(han)量在20－40g/kg的(de)土(tu)壤，占(zhan)(zhan)全縣(xian)總(zong)(zong)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)80%，有(you)(you)機質(zhi)總(zong)(zong)體含(han)量處于中(zhong)(zhong)等偏(pian)上水平(ping)(ping)。 1.3、地(di)(di)(di)形地(di)(di)(di)貌：新賓縣(xian)地(di)(di)(di)貌類型(xing)屬于構造侵蝕的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)低山(shan)(shan)區，境內峰巒疊嶂(zhang)，山(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)起伏(fu)，群山(shan)(shan)綿延。山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)占(zhan)(zhan)總(zong)(zong)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)73.0％，丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)陵占(zhan)(zhan)15.9％，平(ping)(ping)地(di)(di)(di)占(zhan)(zhan)8.9％，河流(liu)沼澤占(zhan)(zhan)2.3％。總(zong)(zong)的(de)地(di)(di)(di)勢傾(qing)斜(xie)為東高西(xi)(xi)低，由東、北、南向中(zhong)(zhong)間傾(qing)斜(xie)，而又向西(xi)(xi)和緩漸次降低。（呈(cheng)現(xian)為八山(shan)(shan)半(ban)水一分田，半(ban)分道路和莊園的(de)格局）.

2、水(shui)文情況：新(xin)賓(bin)縣境內溪(xi)水(shui)縈繞，水(shui)源(yuan)豐富、水(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)充(chong)沛、水(shui)質良(liang)好。有(you)(you)(you)(you)蘇子河(he)、太(tai)子河(he)、富爾江三大水(shui)系(xi)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)大小河(he)流1753條，河(he)道總(zong)長(chang)6，310公里。新(xin)賓(bin)縣屬濕(shi)潤地(di)區，氣(qi)候(hou)冷涼(liang)，無霜期短，有(you)(you)(you)(you)效積溫(wen)(wen)低，雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)充(chong)沛，太(tai)陽總(zong)輻(fu)射量(liang)(liang)(liang)少，日照(zhao)時(shi)數(shu)較少，為“新(xin)賓(bin)遼細(xi)辛(xin)”喜陰涼(liang)、忌(ji)強光、喜濕(shi)潤、忌(ji)干旱(han)、耐嚴寒(han)、忌(ji)高溫(wen)(wen)的(de)特性，提供(gong)了得天獨厚的(de)氣(qi)候(hou)條件，有(you)(you)(you)(you)力(li)于(yu)促進“新(xin)賓(bin)遼細(xi)辛(xin)”的(de)生長(chang)發育(yu)、提高產量(liang)(liang)(liang)。晝夜溫(wen)(wen)差大，在秋季(ji)“新(xin)賓(bin)遼細(xi)辛(xin)”成(cheng)熟期，最大溫(wen)(wen)差為13℃，白(bai)天氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)高有(you)(you)(you)(you)利于(yu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機物合成(cheng)，夜間氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)低代謝降低、減少消耗，極有(you)(you)(you)(you)利于(yu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機物形成(cheng)和積累，因而蘊育(yu)了“新(xin)賓(bin)遼細(xi)辛(xin)”獨特的(de)上乘道地(di)品質，具有(you)(you)(you)(you)獨特的(de)品質優勢(shi)特征。