鏡面柿(學名(ming):Diospyros howii Merr. et Chun)是柿科柿屬植物(wu),主要產于山東(dong)省(sheng)菏澤市耿莊。
鏡面柿(shi)子不是催的,其果肉(rou)易變(bian)軟,宜(yi)軟食或加工柿(shi)餅。
喬木,高可達(da)(da)15米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),胸高直徑(jing)可達(da)(da)30-50厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi);樹皮(pi)灰(hui)色(se)或(huo)灰(hui)黑(hei)色(se),小(xiao)(xiao)枝纖(xian)(xian)細(xi)(xi)(xi),黑(hei)綠(lv)色(se),有(you)(you)貼伏(fu)的黃褐色(se)短(duan)(duan)(duan)柔(rou)毛(mao)(mao)(mao);冬芽(ya)錐尖狀(zhuang),有(you)(you)短(duan)(duan)(duan)伏(fu)柔(rou)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)。葉薄革質(zhi),橢圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)或(huo)長(chang)(chang)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)狀(zhuang)橢圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing),長(chang)(chang)2-4.5厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),寬1-2厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),先端(duan)漸尖,尖頭鈍,基部(bu)楔形(xing)(xing)(xing),上面有(you)(you)光(guang)澤,深綠(lv)色(se),干時(shi)灰(hui)褐色(se),無(wu)(wu)毛(mao)(mao)(mao),下面綠(lv)色(se),干時(shi)褐色(se)或(huo)帶棕褐色(se),嫩時(shi)疏(shu)(shu)生(sheng)(sheng)伏(fu)柔(rou)毛(mao)(mao)(mao),葉緣疏(shu)(shu)生(sheng)(sheng)睫毛(mao)(mao)(mao),中脈在上面下陷(xian),有(you)(you)微柔(rou)毛(mao)(mao)(mao),在下面凸起,疏(shu)(shu)被伏(fu)柔(rou)毛(mao)(mao)(mao),后變無(wu)(wu)毛(mao)(mao)(mao),側(ce)脈纖(xian)(xian)細(xi)(xi)(xi),每邊5-7條(tiao),平坦或(huo)微凹,常(chang)不明顯,小(xiao)(xiao)脈纖(xian)(xian)細(xi)(xi)(xi),網(wang)結,亦常(chang)不明顯;葉柄短(duan)(duan)(duan),長(chang)(chang)約(yue)(yue)(yue)2毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),有(you)(you)黃褐色(se)短(duan)(duan)(duan)伏(fu)柔(rou)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)。雄花(hua)(hua)腋生(sheng)(sheng),單(dan)生(sheng)(sheng)或(huo)兩朵并(bing)生(sheng)(sheng);花(hua)(hua)萼淺(qian)綠(lv)色(se),小(xiao)(xiao),有(you)(you)短(duan)(duan)(duan)伏(fu)柔(rou)毛(mao)(mao)(mao),4淺(qian)裂,裂片近(jin)腎形(xing)(xing)(xing),有(you)(you)睫毛(mao)(mao)(mao);花(hua)(hua)冠(guan)白(bai)色(se),管圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)筒(tong)形(xing)(xing)(xing),長(chang)(chang)約(yue)(yue)(yue)8毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),4裂,裂片長(chang)(chang)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)狀(zhuang)橢圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing),長(chang)(chang)約(yue)(yue)(yue)8毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),寬約(yue)(yue)(yue)4毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),初時(shi)開展(zhan),然后反曲,先端(duan)近(jin)急尖,略呈(cheng)鐮狀(zhuang),背(bei)面有(you)(you)稀(xi)疏(shu)(shu)小(xiao)(xiao)伏(fu)柔(rou)毛(mao)(mao)(mao),且(qie)基部(bu)較(jiao)多;雄蕊8枚(mei),無(wu)(wu)毛(mao)(mao)(mao),花(hua)(hua)絲長(chang)(chang)約(yue)(yue)(yue)3毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi);花(hua)(hua)藥倒(dao)披(pi)針形(xing)(xing)(xing),長(chang)(chang)約(yue)(yue)(yue)1.5毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi);花(hua)(hua)梗纖(xian)(xian)細(xi)(xi)(xi),長(chang)(chang)約(yue)(yue)(yue)7毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),疏(shu)(shu)生(sheng)(sheng)柔(rou)毛(mao)(mao)(mao);雌花(hua)(hua)的子房圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)錐形(xing)(xing)(xing),疏(shu)(shu)生(sheng)(sheng)白(bai)色(se)伏(fu)柔(rou)毛(mao)(mao)(mao);花(hua)(hua)柱2,很短(duan)(duan)(duan),柱頭2裂。果(guo)卵(luan)形(xing)(xing)(xing),長(chang)(chang)約(yue)(yue)(yue)1.5-2.2厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),直徑(jing)約(yue)(yue)(yue)1.2-1.8厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),變無(wu)(wu)毛(mao)(mao)(mao),嫩時(shi)綠(lv)色(se),熟時(shi)紅色(se)(據采(cai)集(ji)記(ji)錄),頂(ding)端(duan)有(you)(you)細(xi)(xi)(xi)尖,有(you)(you)種子4顆;種子黑(hei)褐色(se),近(jin)三(san)棱形(xing)(xing)(xing),長(chang)(chang)約(yue)(yue)(yue)1.2厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),直徑(jing)約(yue)(yue)(yue)5毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi);宿存萼近(jin)碟狀(zhuang),直徑(jing)約(yue)(yue)(yue)7毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),不增厚,4深裂,裂片廣卵(luan)形(xing)(xing)(xing),先端(duan)近(jin)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing);果(guo)柄纖(xian)(xian)細(xi)(xi)(xi),長(chang)(chang)約(yue)(yue)(yue)1厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),疏(shu)(shu)被短(duan)(duan)(duan)柔(rou)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)。花(hua)(hua)期6-8月,果(guo)期10-12月。