鏡面柿(shi)(學(xue)名:Diospyros howii Merr. et Chun)是柿(shi)科(ke)柿(shi)屬植物,主要產于山東(dong)省菏澤市(shi)耿莊(zhuang)。
鏡面柿子不是催的,其果(guo)肉易變軟(ruan),宜軟(ruan)食或加工柿餅。
喬(qiao)木,高可達(da)15米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),胸高直(zhi)徑(jing)可達(da)30-50厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi);樹(shu)皮灰(hui)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)或(huo)(huo)灰(hui)黑色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se),小(xiao)枝(zhi)纖(xian)細,黑綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)貼伏(fu)(fu)的黃褐(he)(he)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)短柔(rou)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao);冬(dong)芽錐尖(jian)(jian)狀,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)短伏(fu)(fu)柔(rou)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)。葉(xie)薄革(ge)質(zhi),橢圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)或(huo)(huo)長(chang)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)狀橢圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing),長(chang)2-4.5厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),寬1-2厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),先(xian)端漸尖(jian)(jian),尖(jian)(jian)頭鈍,基部楔形(xing)(xing)(xing),上(shang)面(mian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)光澤,深綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se),干(gan)時(shi)灰(hui)褐(he)(he)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se),無(wu)(wu)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao),下(xia)(xia)面(mian)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se),干(gan)時(shi)褐(he)(he)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)或(huo)(huo)帶棕(zong)褐(he)(he)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se),嫩(nen)時(shi)疏(shu)(shu)生(sheng)伏(fu)(fu)柔(rou)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao),葉(xie)緣(yuan)疏(shu)(shu)生(sheng)睫(jie)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao),中脈在上(shang)面(mian)下(xia)(xia)陷,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)微柔(rou)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao),在下(xia)(xia)面(mian)凸起,疏(shu)(shu)被(bei)伏(fu)(fu)柔(rou)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao),后(hou)變無(wu)(wu)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao),側脈纖(xian)細,每(mei)邊5-7條,平坦或(huo)(huo)微凹,常(chang)不(bu)明(ming)顯(xian),小(xiao)脈纖(xian)細,網結(jie),亦常(chang)不(bu)明(ming)顯(xian);葉(xie)柄短,長(chang)約(yue)(yue)2毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)黃褐(he)(he)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)短伏(fu)(fu)柔(rou)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)。雄(xiong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)腋生(sheng),單生(sheng)或(huo)(huo)兩(liang)朵(duo)并生(sheng);花(hua)(hua)(hua)萼淺綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se),小(xiao),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)短伏(fu)(fu)柔(rou)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao),4淺裂(lie),裂(lie)片近(jin)(jin)腎(shen)形(xing)(xing)(xing),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)睫(jie)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao);花(hua)(hua)(hua)冠白色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se),管圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)筒(tong)形(xing)(xing)(xing),長(chang)約(yue)(yue)8毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),4裂(lie),裂(lie)片長(chang)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)狀橢圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing),長(chang)約(yue)(yue)8毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),寬約(yue)(yue)4毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),初時(shi)開(kai)展,然后(hou)反(fan)曲,先(xian)端近(jin)(jin)急尖(jian)(jian),略(lve)呈(cheng)鐮狀,背面(mian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)稀疏(shu)(shu)小(xiao)伏(fu)(fu)柔(rou)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao),且基部較(jiao)多;雄(xiong)蕊8枚,無(wu)(wu)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao),花(hua)(hua)(hua)絲長(chang)約(yue)(yue)3毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi);花(hua)(hua)(hua)藥(yao)倒披針形(xing)(xing)(xing),長(chang)約(yue)(yue)1.5毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi);花(hua)(hua)(hua)梗(geng)纖(xian)細,長(chang)約(yue)(yue)7毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),疏(shu)(shu)生(sheng)柔(rou)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao);雌花(hua)(hua)(hua)的子(zi)房(fang)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)錐形(xing)(xing)(xing),疏(shu)(shu)生(sheng)白色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)伏(fu)(fu)柔(rou)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao);花(hua)(hua)(hua)柱2,很短,柱頭2裂(lie)。果(guo)卵形(xing)(xing)(xing),長(chang)約(yue)(yue)1.5-2.2厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),直(zhi)徑(jing)約(yue)(yue)1.2-1.8厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),變無(wu)(wu)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao),嫩(nen)時(shi)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se),熟(shu)時(shi)紅色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(據采集記(ji)錄),頂端有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)細尖(jian)(jian),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)種子(zi)4顆;種子(zi)黑褐(he)(he)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se),近(jin)(jin)三棱形(xing)(xing)(xing),長(chang)約(yue)(yue)1.2厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),直(zhi)徑(jing)約(yue)(yue)5毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi);宿存(cun)萼近(jin)(jin)碟狀,直(zhi)徑(jing)約(yue)(yue)7毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),不(bu)增厚,4深裂(lie),裂(lie)片廣卵形(xing)(xing)(xing),先(xian)端近(jin)(jin)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing);果(guo)柄纖(xian)細,長(chang)約(yue)(yue)1厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),疏(shu)(shu)被(bei)短柔(rou)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)。花(hua)(hua)(hua)期6-8月(yue),果(guo)期10-12月(yue)。