地域范圍
雙城甜(tian)瓜(gua)產(chan)區位于雙城市西北部,地(di)處松(song)嫩平原南(nan)部,松(song)花江(jiang)上游,屬北中溫帶(dai)。氣候(hou)溫和(he),光(guang)照充足,土質肥沃(wo),適(shi)宜(yi)甜(tian)瓜(gua)種植。地(di)域(yu)保護(hu)范圍為(wei)東(dong)經125°41'-126°42',北緯45°08'-45°43'之(zhi)間(jian),共分布在(zai)24個鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen),分別(bie)為(wei):水泉鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、公(gong)正鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、 農(nong)豐鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、杏山鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、同心鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、臨江(jiang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、萬隆鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、韓甸(dian)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、金城鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、蘭(lan)棱(leng)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、朝陽鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、單城鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、聯興(xing)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、青(qing)嶺鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、東(dong)官鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、周家鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、新興(xing)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、五家鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、幸福鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、雙城鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、希勤(qin)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、團(tuan)結鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、永勝鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、樂群鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang),地(di)域(yu)保護(hu)面積219333公(gong)頃,其(qi)中,甜(tian)瓜(gua)2700公(gong)頃,生產(chan)甜(tian)瓜(gua)81000噸。
產(chan)品品質特性特征(zheng)
1、外在(zai)感官特征:雙城甜瓜幼瓜翠(cui)綠色,條紋淺綠色。成(cheng)熟果(guo)實卵圓(yuan)型,單果(guo)重500克左右,呈亮白色,微泛黃暈,頂部(bu)純(chun)黃白色,根部(bu)稍(shao)有綠色,深溝10條,果(guo)肉白色,厚2cm,香味濃郁,皮(pi)薄肉厚,甜脆可口(kou),瓤干且小,不裂果(guo),耐貯運。
2、內在品質(zhi)指(zhi)標。雙城甜瓜的(de)營養價值(zhi)極高,每公斤甜瓜含維生素C含量﹥35mg,總含糖(tang)量﹥9.0%,比(bi)本(ben)地(di)區阿城區的(de)甜瓜總含糖(tang)量高1%,可溶(rong)固(gu)形物含量﹥15.0%,超過(guo)國家綠色西(xi)甜瓜生產標準(zhun)NY/T 427-2007中的(de)可溶(rong)固(gu)形物含量大于(yu)等于(yu)10%的(de)品質(zhi)指(zhi)標。
3、安全要求:雙城甜瓜在(zai)生產過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)嚴格執(zhi)行(xing)NY5109—2005無公害食品甜瓜類標準,GB4285農藥安全使(shi)用(yong)標準,GB/T8321農藥合理使(shi)用(yong)標準,NY5110—2002無公害食品甜瓜產地環境(jing)等國家強制性(xing)技術規范。
特定生產方式
1、產地(di)(di)選擇(ze)與(yu)特殊內容規定:雙(shuang)城甜瓜產地(di)(di)環(huan)(huan)境符合NY5110-2002無(wu)公害(hai)食品甜瓜產地(di)(di)環(huan)(huan)境條件。基(ji)地(di)(di)的土壤環(huan)(huan)境質量符合GB15618-1995的標(biao)準(zhun),基(ji)地(di)(di)的灌溉(gai)水質符合GB4284—84的標(biao)準(zhun),基(ji)地(di)(di)的大氣環(huan)(huan)境質量符合GB3095—82的標(biao)準(zhun),保護農作(zuo)物大氣污染最高允(yun)許(xu)濃(nong)度標(biao)準(zhun)GB137—88。
2、品(pin)種選擇與特定(ding)要求:選用黑龍江(jiang)省登(deng)記或國家審定(ding)允許在黑龍江(jiang)省種植的(de)優(you)質、高產(chan)、高抗(kang),并(bing)且生育期所需有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)積溫(wen)比當地(di)常(chang)年(nian)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)積溫(wen)少100℃的(de)優(you)良品(pin)種。根據我市的(de)生態條件,選用龍甜6號(hao)等品(pin)種。
3、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產過(guo)程管(guan)理,包括(kuo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產資料(liao)(liao)方(fang)面的(de)(de)特(te)殊使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)規(gui)(gui)定:嚴(yan)格(ge)控制(zhi)種(zhong)子來源,生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)種(zhong)必須是三證(營業(ye)執照、種(zhong)子經營許可證、種(zhong)子質量(liang)合(he)格(ge)證)俱全的(de)(de)種(zhong)子,從國(guo)外或省外購種(zhong)必須有(you)檢疫證明,并備有(you)詳細的(de)(de)購種(zhong)記(ji)錄。 農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)符(fu)合(he)GB/T8321農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥合(he)理使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)標準和GB4285農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥安(an)全使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)規(gui)(gui)定標準,在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產中(zhong)嚴(yan)禁使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)劇(ju)毒(du)、高毒(du)、長殘留農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥和國(guo)家(jia)明文規(gui)(gui)定不得使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥;病蟲害防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)堅持以“預(yu)防(fang)(fang)為(wei)主,綜合(he)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)”的(de)(de)原則(ze),選(xuan)擇抗多種(zhong)病害的(de)(de)品種(zhong)為(wei)主,加強預(yu)測預(yu)報工作,優先采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi),結合(he)物理防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi),科學合(he)理使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)化學防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)。嚴(yan)格(ge)掌握農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)安(an)全間(jian)隔(ge)期;安(an)全合(he)理使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥;及時做好農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)田間(jian)檔案(an)記(ji)錄。嚴(yan)格(ge)執行肥(fei)料(liao)(liao)合(he)理使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)準則(ze),根(gen)據植(zhi)物生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長需(xu)要平衡施(shi)(shi)肥(fei),施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)經過(guo)無害化處理的(de)(de)有(you)機肥(fei),及配合(he)施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)配比合(he)理的(de)(de)有(you)機無機復合(he)肥(fei)。施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)原則(ze):以施(shi)(shi)有(you)機肥(fei)為(wei)主;輔(fu)以其(qi)它肥(fei)料(liao)(liao),以施(shi)(shi)基肥(fei)為(wei)主,追肥(fei)為(wei)輔(fu);盡量(liang)限制(zhi)化肥(fei)施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),及時做好肥(fei)料(liao)(liao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)田間(jian)管(guan)理檔案(an)記(ji)錄,絕不施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)垃圾(ji)肥(fei)料(liao)(liao)。
4、產品收(shou)獲:最后一次追肥在收(shou)獲前一個月(yue)進行。
5、生產(chan)記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)要求:要做好生產(chan)全過(guo)程(cheng)的記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu),包括:種子、化肥、農藥(yao)的購(gou)銷(xiao)、使(shi)用(yong)記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)、甜瓜銷(xiao)售(shou)記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)。記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)要完整真實,存檔兩年以上,生產(chan)資料使(shi)用(yong)記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)要真實反映產(chan)品生產(chan)全過(guo)程(cheng),凡無(wu)生產(chan)資料記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)的可視為違約,不予銷(xiao)售(shou)。
六.包裝標識相關規定(ding)
地域(yu)范圍(wei)內的(de)甜瓜產(chan)品(pin)生產(chan)經營者,在(zai)產(chan)品(pin)或包裝上(shang)使(shi)用已獲登記保護的(de)農產(chan)品(pin)地理(li)標志,須(xu)向登記證書持有(you)人提出申請,并按照規范生產(chan)和(he)使(shi)用標志,在(zai)其產(chan)品(pin)或其包裝上(shang)統一使(shi)用農產(chan)品(pin)地理(li)標志(雙城甜瓜稱和(he)公(gong)共標識圖案組合標注形式(shi))。