五里源松(song)(song)(song)花(hua)(hua)(hua)蛋(dan)是河南省焦作市(shi)(shi)修武縣的(de)特(te)色美(mei)食(shi),自元(yuan)末明初已(yi)數百年(nian)的(de)歷(li)史,曾為歷(li)代(dai)皇家之(zhi)貢品(pin)。據了解(jie),五里源松(song)(song)(song)花(hua)(hua)(hua)蛋(dan)的(de)配方、制作工藝以及傳承方式極為嚴格(ge),每個細(xi)節都非常講究,雖制作器(qi)具簡陋、古(gu)老,產品(pin)卻(que)別(bie)具一格(ge),所以出產的(de)松(song)(song)(song)花(hua)(hua)(hua)蛋(dan),不僅松(song)(song)(song)花(hua)(hua)(hua)圖案清晰(xi),外觀獨特(te),而且味道鮮(xian)美(mei),口感醇香,是綠(lv)色環(huan)保(bao)美(mei)食(shi)。五里源松(song)(song)(song)花(hua)(hua)(hua)蛋(dan)現有產品(pin)包(bao)括優質松(song)(song)(song)花(hua)(hua)(hua)蛋(dan)、糖蜜松(song)(song)(song)花(hua)(hua)(hua)蛋(dan)、掛花(hua)(hua)(hua)松(song)(song)(song)花(hua)(hua)(hua)蛋(dan)等,都比較暢銷(xiao)市(shi)(shi)場。
將(jiang)少許(xu)柏(bo)枝、竹葉(xie)、茴香、花椒、紅棍(gun)茶(cha)以(yi)及陳皮等放在(zai)裝有井水的鐵鍋中煮(zhu)沸,將(jiang)水倒入(ru)放有堿面、食鹽、生石(shi)灰的容器內,加入(ru)山柴灰、清灰和成(cheng)硬(ying)泥,用稻糠覆手,將(jiang)泥料均勻(yun)地包在(zai)鴨蛋上(shang),然后裝缸封存(cun),百(bai)日即成(cheng)。
五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)里(li)源鄉馬坊村,地下水(shui)充足,而且甘甜清醇,因馬坊泉環繞整個村莊形成水(shui)鄉,所(suo)以叫五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)里(li)源,這個地方盛(sheng)產(chan)魚、蝦、螃(pang)蟹、水(shui)稻、蓮(lian)藕,素有修武(wu)“小江(jiang)南”之稱,而五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)里(li)源最有名的當數其盛(sheng)產(chan)的“松花蛋(dan)”。修武(wu)縣五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)里(li)源鄉的松花蛋(dan)不僅味道鮮美(mei),營養豐富,它背后的傳(chuan)說故事與(yu)歷史價(jia)值(zhi)更(geng)是值(zhi)得我們(men)去仔(zi)細的發掘整理與(yu)傳(chuan)承發展,請看五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)里(li)源松花蛋(dan)背后那(nei)鮮為(wei)人知的美(mei)麗(li)傳(chuan)說。
傳說之一:劉海戲蟾的傳說
在(zai)修武縣五(wu)里源(yuan)鄉馬(ma)(ma)坊(fang)村東(dong)北面有(you)一座千年古剎——海(hai)(hai)蟾宮大(da)殿,相(xiang)傳五(wu)代時(shi)期天(tian)下大(da)亂,戰火(huo)不斷,為治理(li)國事燕王(wang)的丞相(xiang)劉(liu)海(hai)(hai)幾(ji)次進諫均(jun)遭拒絕,劉(liu)海(hai)(hai)一氣之下棄(qi)官出家修道,來到五(wu)里源(yuan)鄉馬(ma)(ma)坊(fang)村的馬(ma)(ma)坊(fang)泉畔隱居,一天(tian),他發現田地里一只三(san)腳金蟾,口中(zhong)含有(you)一朵蓮花(hua),劉(liu)海(hai)(hai)將寶物蓮花(hua)吞入肚中(zhong),得道成仙(xian)。但是,原本清澈(che)的馬(ma)(ma)坊(fang)泉立刻變得渾(hun)濁不堪,當地百姓怨聲(sheng)載道,劉(liu)海(hai)(hai)不愿傷(shang)及百姓,隨命仙(xian)鴨下凡(fan)治理(li),并命人從泉底淤泥中(zhong)取鴨蛋(dan)回(hui)報百姓。這個蛋(dan)撥開后晶瑩透亮,味(wei)美絕倫,內嵌如琥珀狀松枝狀的圖案,所以被當地百姓稱為“松花(hua)蛋(dan)”。
傳說之二:五里源松花蛋進貢的傳說
古代傳(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)五(wu)里(li)源(yuan)松(song)(song)花蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)被懷慶府(fu)(古時(shi)修武縣歸屬懷慶府(fu))進(jin)貢給了(le)皇(huang)(huang)上(shang)。但(dan)各個府(fu)縣進(jin)上(shang)的(de)(de)松(song)(song)花蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)很多,送貢品的(de)(de)道人就面(mian)見(jian)皇(huang)(huang)上(shang),說(shuo)(shuo)他的(de)(de)松(song)(song)花蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)好(hao)(hao)。皇(huang)(huang)上(shang)就問了(le):你(ni)(ni)說(shuo)(shuo)你(ni)(ni)做(zuo)的(de)(de)松(song)(song)花蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)好(hao)(hao),它(ta)好(hao)(hao)到哪兒呀?道人邊(bian)(bian)說(shuo)(shuo)邊(bian)(bian)做(zuo):我(wo)的(de)(de)松(song)(song)花蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)不用手掰,放到桌上(shang),啪!我(wo)打桌子這邊(bian)(bian)兒,那邊(bian)(bian)那蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)黃就露出來了(le)。皇(huang)(huang)上(shang)一看,還真(zhen)是不一樣!于是以后再吃松(song)(song)花蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan),就只吃五(wu)里(li)源(yuan)進(jin)貢來的(de)(de)了(le)。
松花蛋(dan)的(de)(de)傳說雖(sui)被神話,可(ke)五(wu)里(li)源的(de)(de)松花蛋(dan)可(ke)是(shi)貨真價實(shi)(shi),海蟾宮大(da)殿也保留,千年古(gu)剎證實(shi)(shi)著傳說的(de)(de)五(wu)里(li)源松花蛋(dan)真實(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)起(qi)源,自元末明(ming)初距今(jin)已(yi)八百多(duo)年的(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)了,曾為歷(li)代皇家(jia)之貢(gong)品,是(shi)修武勞動人民幾百年來勤勞、智慧的(de)(de)結(jie)晶(jing),在文化(hua)、歷(li)史(shi)、科(ke)學以(yi)及營(ying)養美食等多(duo)種領域有很高的(de)(de)價值(zhi)。