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一.產品介紹

大米(mi)(mi)（Rice），是稻谷經清理(li)、礱谷、碾(nian)米(mi)(mi)、成(cheng)品整理(li)等工序后制(zhi)成(cheng)的(de)(de)成(cheng)品。 稻谷的(de)(de)胚與糊(hu)粉層中含有(you)近(jin)64%的(de)(de)稻米(mi)(mi)營(ying)養和90%以上的(de)(de)人體所須(xu)的(de)(de)營(ying)養元素，是南(nan)方人民的(de)(de)主要食品。

大米的功效

1.嬰(ying)兒輔助飲食(shi)

有(you)(you)益(yi)于嬰兒的(de)發育和(he)健康，能刺激胃液的(de)分泌，有(you)(you)助于消化，并(bing)對脂肪(fang)的(de)吸收(shou)有(you)(you)促進作用(yong)，亦能促使(shi)奶粉中的(de)酪(lao)蛋白形(xing)成疏松而又柔軟的(de)小(xiao)凝塊，使(shi)之容易消化吸收(shou)。

2.補充營養素的(de)基礎食物

米(mi)粥具有補脾、和胃、清肺功效(xiao)。

營養價值

大(da)米(mi)(mi)中含(han)碳水(shui)化合(he)物75%左右，蛋白(bai)質(zhi)7%-8%，脂肪(fang)1.3%-1. 8%，并含(han)有豐富的(de)(de)B族維(wei)生素等。大(da)米(mi)(mi)中的(de)(de)碳水(shui)化合(he)物主要是(shi)淀粉，所含(han)的(de)(de)蛋白(bai)質(zhi)主要是(shi)米(mi)(mi)谷蛋白(bai)，其次是(shi)米(mi)(mi)膠蛋白(bai)和(he)球蛋白(bai)，其蛋白(bai)質(zhi)的(de)(de)生物價和(he)氨基酸的(de)(de)構成比例都比小(xiao)麥、大(da)麥、小(xiao)米(mi)(mi)、玉米(mi)(mi)等禾谷類(lei)作物高，消化率66.8%-83.1%，也是(shi)谷類(lei)蛋白(bai)質(zhi)中較(jiao)高的(de)(de)一種。

因此，食(shi)用大(da)米有(you)(you)較(jiao)高(gao)的(de)營(ying)養(yang)價(jia)值(zhi)。但大(da)米蛋白(bai)(bai)(bai)質中(zhong)賴(lai)氨(an)(an)酸(suan)和(he)蘇氨(an)(an)酸(suan)的(de)含量較(jiao)少，所以不(bu)是一(yi)種完全蛋白(bai)(bai)(bai)質，其營(ying)養(yang)價(jia)值(zhi)比不(bu)上動物(wu)蛋白(bai)(bai)(bai)質。但在午餐和(he)晚餐時食(shi)用大(da)米，較(jiao)面食(shi)而言更有(you)(you)利(li)于人們減肥。在我國(guo)南(nan)方地區人們一(yi)般食(shi)用大(da)米作為主食(shi)，而在北方就有(you)(you)很大(da)的(de)不(bu)同。

脂肪(fang)含(han)量(liang)約9%，其脂肪(fang)中所(suo)含(han)的亞油酸含(han)量(liang)較高，一般占全部脂肪(fang)的34%，比菜籽油和(he)茶油分別多2-5倍。

禾（小(xiao)米）、稻、稷（高粱）、麥、菽(shu)（豆(dou)）稱為“五谷”。（稻即是未加(jia)工的大(da)米）。

食物搭配相宜

【大(da)米+栗子】 兩(liang)者(zhe)均有(you)健(jian)脾養胃、壯筋(jin)骨之效，結合時養胃補(bu)腎(shen)效果(guo)極佳(jia)。

【大米+菠菜】 大米益氣健(jian)脾(pi)通血脈，菠菜滋陰(yin)補血二(er)者搭配(pei)潤燥養血功效明顯。

【大米+山藥】 大米可平(ping)和五臟(zang)，山藥健脾(pi)補腎，二(er)者搭配健脾(pi)益胃(wei)，助消化(hua)。

【大米+白蘿卜】止痰化咳(ke)，利膈(ge)止渴，消除腫脹(zhang)。

【大米(mi)+銀耳】兩者搭(da)配，滋陰潤(run)肺(fei)、生津功(gong)效更強。

【大米(mi)+燕窩】搭配可平和(he)五臟更可滋陰補氣。

【大米+小米】兩(liang)者營養互補，搭配食(shi)用可提高(gao)營養價(jia)值。其小米的(de)營養價(jia)值高(gao)于(yu)大米，若兩(liang)者配合，有很好(hao)的(de)營養價(jia)值。

功效

中(zhong)醫認為(wei)(wei)大(da)米味甘性(xing)平，具有補中(zhong)益氣、健脾養胃、益精強(qiang)志、和五臟、通血脈、聰(cong)耳明目止(zhi)煩、止(zhi)渴、止(zhi)瀉的(de)功效，稱譽為(wei)(wei)“五谷之首”，是中(zhong)國的(de)主要糧食作物，約占糧食作物栽培面積的(de)四(si)分之一。世界上(shang)有一半人(ren)口以大(da)米為(wei)(wei)主食。

大(da)米(mi)，入脾(pi)、胃、肺經(jing)(jing)，具有補(bu)中益氣、滋陰潤肺、健(jian)脾(pi)和胃、除煩渴的作用。古代(dai)養(yang)生(sheng)家還倡導“晨起食(shi)粥(zhou)”以生(sheng)津液(ye)，因(yin)此，因(yin)肺陰虧虛所致的咳嗽、便秘患者可早晚用大(da)米(mi)煮(zhu)粥(zhou)服用。經(jing)(jing)常喝點(dian)大(da)米(mi)粥(zhou)有助于津液(ye)的生(sheng)發，可在一定程度上緩解皮膚干燥等不適。煮(zhu)粥(zhou)時若加點(dian)梨，中醫養(yang)生(sheng)效果更好。

二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

（1）地(di)形地(di)貌(mao)情(qing)況：龍(long)門(men)縣(xian)地(di)處九(jiu)連、羅浮(fu)兩(liang)大(da)(da)山(shan)脈之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間。九(jiu)連山(shan)系伸入縣(xian)境(jing)，向(xiang)東(dong)和東(dong)南派分出(chu)分支與羅浮(fu)山(shan)脈連接(jie)。境(jing)內山(shan)巒(luan)起伏，群山(shan)重疊，縱橫交錯，構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)“群山(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)”。山(shan)川丘陵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間有(you)(you)(you)5～70平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)里(li)的(de)(de)(de)河(he)(he)(he)谷盤(pan)地(di)10個(ge)(ge)(ge)。擁有(you)(you)(you)得天(tian)獨厚(hou)的(de)(de)(de)森林資(zi)源,森林覆蓋率(lv)達76.09%；空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)達國家(jia)一級,其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)“北回歸線上的(de)(de)(de)綠洲” 和“天(tian)然氧(yang)吧”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)美譽的(de)(de)(de)南昆山(shan)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)負(fu)離子含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)最高(gao)達每立方(fang)厘米11萬個(ge)(ge)(ge)； （2）土壤(rang)條件：根(gen)據土壤(rang)普查，龍(long)門(men)水(shui)稻(dao)土的(de)(de)(de)養分含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，除速效(xiao)鉀(jia)含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)較低外，其(qi)他養分都比(bi)較適宜。有(you)(you)(you)機質(zhi)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)2.53％；水(shui)解氮平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)99.93ppm；有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)磷為(wei)21.39ppm；速效(xiao)鉀(jia)的(de)(de)(de)含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)50.63ppm；pH值(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)變幅范圍5.0～7.0。 （3）水(shui)文情(qing)況：龍(long)門(men)縣(xian)水(shui)資(zi)源豐(feng)富，龍(long)門(men)縣(xian)的(de)(de)(de)主要河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)是增(zeng)江，貫通縣(xian)境(jing)南北。龍(long)門(men)縣(xian)境(jing)內集(ji)雨(yu)面(mian)積2126平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)里(li)，河(he)(he)(he)長128.6公(gong)里(li)。除增(zeng)江干流(liu)(liu)外，集(ji)雨(yu)面(mian)積100平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)里(li)以(yi)上的(de)(de)(de)河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)有(you)(you)(you)7條，全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)有(you)(you)(you)水(shui)文站1個(ge)(ge)(ge)、蒸發(fa)站1個(ge)(ge)(ge)、雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)站11個(ge)(ge)(ge)，徑(jing)流(liu)(liu)系數(shu)0.626，多(duo)年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)徑(jing)流(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)30.659億立方(fang)米，徑(jing)流(liu)(liu)深1335.9毫米。全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)地(di)下(xia)水(shui)資(zi)源量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)6.89億立方(fang)米，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)地(di)表總逕(jing)流(liu)(liu)為(wei)30.659億立方(fang)米。地(di)表水(shui)豐(feng)富,水(shui)質(zhi)達國家(jia)一、二級飲用(yong)水(shui)標準,溫(wen)泉(quan)(quan)帶(dai)綿(mian)延百里(li)，水(shui)質(zhi)優、儲(chu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)、規模以(yi)上溫(wen)泉(quan)(quan)13個(ge)(ge)(ge)，是全(quan)(quan)省首(shou)個(ge)(ge)(ge) “中(zhong)(zhong)國溫(wen)泉(quan)(quan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鄉(xiang)”。稻(dao)田(tian)灌(guan)(guan)溉(gai)用(yong)水(shui)大(da)(da)部分用(yong)水(shui)庫(ku)水(shui)灌(guan)(guan)溉(gai)，其(qi)天(tian)然水(shui)質(zhi)好、污(wu)染少(shao)，現有(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)小(xiao)型水(shui)庫(ku)蓄(xu)水(shui)工(gong)程54宗，灌(guan)(guan)溉(gai)庫(ku)容4.44億立方(fang)米，設(she)計(ji)灌(guan)(guan)溉(gai)面(mian)積1.45萬公(gong)頃。 （4）氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)情(qing)況：龍(long)門(men)縣(xian)屬南亞熱帶(dai)季風氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)，由(you)于(yu)山(shan)多(duo)。具有(you)(you)(you)明顯的(de)(de)(de)山(shan)區氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)特點，導致了縣(xian)內氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)多(duo)樣性和復(fu)雜(za)性，南北溫(wen)差較大(da)(da)，可達約5℃。冬半(ban)年(nian)(nian)盛行干燥(zao)的(de)(de)(de)偏(pian)北季風，夏(xia)半(ban)年(nian)(nian)盛行暖濕的(de)(de)(de)偏(pian)南季風。春(chun)暖來得遲，春(chun)末升溫(wen)快；夏(xia)季降雨(yu)多(duo)；秋(qiu)涼(liang)來得早，秋(qiu)季降溫(wen)明顯；冬季日(ri)溫(wen)差大(da)(da)，有(you)(you)(you)不同(tong)程度的(de)(de)(de)低溫(wen)、霜凍天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)。由(you)于(yu)地(di)形的(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)，使不穩定的(de)(de)(de)暖濕氣(qi)(qi)(qi)團(tuan)有(you)(you)(you)得于(yu)形成(cheng)(cheng)對流(liu)(liu)發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)系統，造成(cheng)(cheng)我縣(xian)雷雨(yu)天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)較多(duo)，年(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)雷暴(bao)日(ri)為(wei)78天(tian)。日(ri)照充足(zu)，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)溫(wen)和，年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)日(ri)照時數(shu)1750.3小(xiao)時。年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)21.0℃，歷年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)無霜期(qi)355天(tian)。雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)充沛，年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)降雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)2147.1毫米，全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)降雨(yu)多(duo)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)4至9月，占年(nian)(nian)雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)80.8％。

三.地域范圍

龍(long)門大米(mi)產自廣東(dong)省(sheng)中(zhong)部，增江上游，地(di)處珠(zhu)江三角洲邊緣(yuan)，東(dong)南與(yu)河源市、博羅(luo)縣接壤，西南與(yu)從化(hua)市、增城市毗鄰，北與(yu)新豐縣相連(lian)的龍(long)門縣。龍(long)門大米(mi)保護區域(yu)范圍(wei)為惠州(zhou)市龍(long)門縣轄(xia)下(xia)的龍(long)城街道辦、龍(long)田鎮(zhen)、平(ping)陵鎮(zhen)、龍(long)江鎮(zhen)、龍(long)華鎮(zhen)、麻(ma)榨鎮(zhen)、永漢鎮(zhen)、龍(long)潭鎮(zhen)、地(di)派鎮(zhen)、藍田瑤(yao)族鄉(xiang)、南昆山旅游區管理(li)委(wei)員會。地(di)理(li)坐標為東(dong)經113°48′26〞～114°24′58〞，北緯23°20′06〞～23°57′50〞，種植(zhi)面積1.77萬公頃，年產量8.76萬噸。

四.產品品質特性特征

（1）外在感官特征(zheng)：外在產(chan)品(pin)品(pin)質特征(zheng)：龍(long)門大(da)(da)米米粒細長，粒長一般在6～7.5mm，長寬(kuan)比值(zhi)(zhi)＞3.5，米粒晶瑩剔透無心白(bai)(bai)，氣(qi)味(wei)清香；米飯軟(ruan)滑可口，香氣(qi)怡人。 (2)內在品(pin)質指標：龍(long)門大(da)(da)米營養(yang)價值(zhi)(zhi)高，堊白(bai)(bai)度(du)1.6～4.5%,堊白(bai)(bai)度(du)粒率≤5%,直鏈(lian)淀粉(fen)15～18%，膠(jiao)稠度(du)50～70mm，減(jian)消值(zhi)(zhi)7級。 (3)安全(quan)要(yao)求(qiu)：龍(long)門大(da)(da)米產(chan)地環(huan)境要(yao)符合無公害食品(pin) 水稻(dao)產(chan)地環(huan)境條件的(de)要(yao)求(qiu)，產(chan)品(pin)質量符合無公害農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)標準要(yao)求(qiu)，縣(xian)內所有(you)大(da)(da)門企業均入駐(zhu)惠(hui)州市(shi)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)質量安全(quan)監管(guan)與溯源平(ping)臺(tai)。

五.特定生產方式

（1）產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地選(xuan)擇：龍(long)(long)(long)門(men)縣(xian)2015年(nian)榮獲(huo)“廣東省生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)縣(xian)”榮譽稱號，目(mu)前正在創(chuang)建(jian)國家生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文明建(jian)設示范縣(xian)。龍(long)(long)(long)門(men)大米(mi)(mi)選(xuan)擇境內無大型(xing)(xing)工(gong)廠，無“三(san)(san)廢”排(pai)放和(he)空氣污染(ran)，土(tu)(tu)壤質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地肥(fei)(fei)沃，有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)含(han)(han)量(liang)2.5%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)，土(tu)(tu)壤呈(cheng)微(wei)酸(suan)性(xing)，PH值6.0～6.5；土(tu)(tu)層(ceng)深(shen)厚(hou)，耕(geng)作層(ceng)在20cm以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)，地下水(shui)(shui)(shui)位60cm以(yi)(yi)下區域作為生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基地。大氣、土(tu)(tu)壤、水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)件均(jun)符合無公害食品(pin)(pin) 水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地環境條(tiao)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)。 （2）品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)擇：選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)高(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、抗(kang)病(bing)(bing)性(xing)強、抗(kang)逆(ni)性(xing)好、適應(ying)性(xing)廣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)良種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子符合GB要(yao)求(qiu)。 （3）特定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)：龍(long)(long)(long)門(men)大米(mi)(mi)特定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)測(ce)土(tu)(tu)配(pei)(pei)方(fang)施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)三(san)(san)控(kong)(kong)施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)化(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害專(zhuan)(zhuan)業化(hua)統(tong)防統(tong)治。 測(ce)土(tu)(tu)配(pei)(pei)方(fang)施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)：在水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)(guo)程當(dang)中(zhong)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)測(ce)土(tu)(tu)配(pei)(pei)方(fang)施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)，在合理(li)(li)施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上(shang)(shang)，施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)專(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)針(zhen)對(dui)龍(long)(long)(long)門(men)縣(xian)土(tu)(tu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)53%（23：11：19）龍(long)(long)(long)門(men)縣(xian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)測(ce)土(tu)(tu)配(pei)(pei)方(fang)施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)認定配(pei)(pei)方(fang)肥(fei)(fei)。 水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)三(san)(san)控(kong)(kong)施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)：通(tong)過(guo)(guo)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)總施(shi)氮量(liang)和(he)基蘗(bo)肥(fei)(fei)施(shi)氮量(liang)，提(ti)高(gao)氮肥(fei)(fei)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)率(lv)，減少環境污染(ran)；通(tong)過(guo)(guo)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)基蘗(bo)肥(fei)(fei)施(shi)氮量(liang)，控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)苗(miao)峰(feng)，提(ti)高(gao)成(cheng)穗率(lv)和(he)群(qun)體(ti)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)，實現(xian)高(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)穩產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)；通(tong)過(guo)(guo)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)苗(miao)峰(feng)，增(zeng)加(jia)群(qun)體(ti)通(tong)透(tou)性(xing)，控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)。 水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)化(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)：水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)從(cong)育苗(miao)、整地到(dao)收(shou)(shou)獲(huo)歸(gui)倉(cang)，以(yi)(yi)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)化(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)為依托，完成(cheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)先進(jin)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)模式(shi)(shi)(shi)。 水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害專(zhuan)(zhuan)業化(hua)統(tong)防統(tong)治：在農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)過(guo)(guo)程，以(yi)(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業防治為基礎，協(xie)調運用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)物(wu)理(li)(li)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)防控(kong)(kong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)，使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)高(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)、低(di)毒、低(di)殘留的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)學(xue)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)，禁止(zhi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)劇(ju)毒、高(gao)毒和(he)國家禁止(zhi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)。采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)市場化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運作模式(shi)(shi)(shi)，推(tui)廣以(yi)(yi)承(cheng)包(bao)(bao)為主要(yao)服(fu)務(wu)形(xing)式(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業化(hua)防治服(fu)務(wu)，利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)先進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設備和(he)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)，將農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)作物(wu)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)危(wei)害控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)在經濟允許水(shui)(shui)(shui)平以(yi)(yi)下，以(yi)(yi)實現(xian)“保(bao)益(yi)控(kong)(kong)害、安全(quan)高(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)、資(zi)源(yuan)節(jie)約、環境友好”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，確保(bao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)安全(quan)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安全(quan)和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)安全(quan)。 （4）特有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)工(gong)藝：大米(mi)(mi)加(jia)工(gong)實行(xing)傳統(tong)加(jia)工(gong)工(gong)藝，一(yi)(yi)般需(xu)經清理(li)(li)、去(qu)石、磁選(xuan)、礱谷(gu)(gu)、谷(gu)(gu)糙分(fen)離、白(bai)(bai)米(mi)(mi)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)、色(se)選(xuan)、包(bao)(bao)裝等工(gong)序。龍(long)(long)(long)門(men)大米(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)三(san)(san)道砂(sha)(sha)輥(gun)(gun)組(zu)合、直(zhi)排(pai)篩(shai)(shai)眼(yan)等特有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)工(gong)藝。 ①碾(nian)米(mi)(mi)工(gong)序：加(jia)工(gong)短(duan)粒(li)型(xing)(xing)大米(mi)(mi)時(shi)，米(mi)(mi)機(ji)(ji)碾(nian)白(bai)(bai)多采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)砂(sha)(sha)二鐵(tie)（指米(mi)(mi)機(ji)(ji)中(zhong)磨(mo)輥(gun)(gun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)合方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)，這樣利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)二、三(san)(san)道的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鐵(tie)輥(gun)(gun)才(cai)能將粳米(mi)(mi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)胚芽有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)地去(qu)除(chu)。而(er)加(jia)工(gong)長(chang)粒(li)型(xing)(xing)大米(mi)(mi)時(shi)，米(mi)(mi)機(ji)(ji)碾(nian)白(bai)(bai)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)三(san)(san)道砂(sha)(sha)輥(gun)(gun)組(zu)合，不采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鐵(tie)輥(gun)(gun)，避免在碾(nian)白(bai)(bai)過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)較(jiao)多碎米(mi)(mi)，從(cong)而(er)提(ti)高(gao)出米(mi)(mi)率(lv)。 ②拋(pao)光(guang)(guang)(guang)工(gong)序：加(jia)工(gong)短(duan)粒(li)型(xing)(xing)大米(mi)(mi)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)拋(pao)光(guang)(guang)(guang)機(ji)(ji)碾(nian)白(bai)(bai)室的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)篩(shai)(shai)網，篩(shai)(shai)眼(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)列是(shi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)斜排(pai)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)，這是(shi)根據大米(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粒(li)型(xing)(xing)特點(dian)（米(mi)(mi)粒(li)本身(shen)結(jie)構強度大，含(han)(han)糠(kang)量(liang)較(jiao)少）而(er)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。而(er)加(jia)工(gong)長(chang)粒(li)型(xing)(xing)大米(mi)(mi)時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)拋(pao)光(guang)(guang)(guang)機(ji)(ji)碾(nian)白(bai)(bai)室的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)篩(shai)(shai)網，篩(shai)(shai)眼(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)列則采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)直(zhi)排(pai)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)，利(li)于排(pai)糠(kang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)順暢，使大米(mi)(mi)外(wai)觀更(geng)整潔，達到(dao)光(guang)(guang)(guang)澤自然的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果。 （5）產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)收(shou)(shou)獲(huo)及(ji)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)后(hou)處理(li)(li)：當(dang)當(dang)籽粒(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)90%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)充黃(huang)成(cheng)熟，穗軸有(you)(you)(you)三(san)(san)分(fen)之二，基部有(you)(you)(you)很少一(yi)(yi)部分(fen)綠色(se)籽粒(li)存在時(shi)進(jin)行(xing)收(shou)(shou)獲(huo)；采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人工(gong)或(huo)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)收(shou)(shou)割，要(yao)求(qiu)不同品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)單獨(du)收(shou)(shou)割、單獨(du)運輸、單獨(du)脫粒(li)、單獨(du)貯藏(zang)，嚴禁品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間混(hun)雜。脫粒(li)后(hou)，晾曬(shai)數日，以(yi)(yi)降低(di)含(han)(han)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)，含(han)(han)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)小于13.5%，再(zai)進(jin)行(xing)揚場或(huo)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)清選(xuan)。要(yao)求(qiu)統(tong)一(yi)(yi)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)過(guo)(guo)篩(shai)(shai)，清除(chu)雜質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)癟稻(dao)(dao)(dao)，達到(dao)粒(li)度均(jun)一(yi)(yi)，破(po)碎率(lv)小于2%，雜質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)小于1%，蟲(chong)(chong)蝕率(lv)小于1%。保(bao)證純度、提(ti)高(gao)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)。 （6）生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)要(yao)求(qiu)：按照農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)建(jian)立生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)檔案(an)，詳細記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)投入(ru)品(pin)(pin)，特別是(shi)化(hua)肥(fei)(fei)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名稱、來源(yuan)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)和(he)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、停用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日期(qi)；病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和(he)防治情況(kuang)、收(shou)(shou)獲(huo)日期(qi)、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)檢測(ce)情況(kuang)、銷售(shou)情況(kuang)，保(bao)證產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)可(ke)追(zhui)溯性(xing)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)檔案(an)應(ying)當(dang)保(bao)存兩年(nian)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)。

六.包裝標識相關規定

在保(bao)護區域內的(de)(de)龍(long)門(men)(men)大(da)米生產(chan)經營者(zhe)，在產(chan)品(pin)(pin)或(huo)包(bao)裝上使(shi)用已獲(huo)登(deng)記保(bao)護的(de)(de)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)，需向登(deng)記證(zheng)書持有人龍(long)門(men)(men)縣農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)行業協會提出申請，申請通過后方可采(cai)用龍(long)門(men)(men)大(da)米農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)共標(biao)(biao)(biao)識字樣和標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)圖案，并按(an)照(zhao)本規范要求生產(chan)，并按(an)照(zhao)《龍(long)門(men)(men)大(da)米農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用管理(li)辦法（試行）》使(shi)用標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)，統一(yi)采(cai)用龍(long)門(men)(men)大(da)米農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)共標(biao)(biao)(biao)識相結合(he)的(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)識標(biao)(biao)(biao)注。