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一.產品介紹

梧桐(tong)河(he)(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)場是(shi)三面環(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)沼澤地(di)(di)，耕(geng)地(di)(di)絕大(da)部分的(de)(de)(de)草碳土是(shi)理想(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)土壤。農(nong)(nong)場水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)經歷了(le)三個階(jie)段。第一(yi)階(jie)段：上世紀(ji)(ji)20年(nian)代(dai)初(chu)，朝鮮族移民因發(fa)現本地(di)(di)土質肥沃，地(di)(di)勢(shi)平(ping)坦，適于種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)，便開始小規模種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)。抗戰前期(qi)日本開拓團(tuan)又(you)在(zai)此種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)，在(zai)朝鮮人開荒的(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)上，興修(xiu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)，擴(kuo)大(da)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面積，并(bing)成立水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)公司(si)。第二階(jie)段：上世紀(ji)(ji)50年(nian)代(dai)農(nong)(nong)場建(jian)(jian)場后開始大(da)規模的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)，并(bing)且培育出(chu)了(le)自(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)梧農(nong)(nong)七一(yi)，合江19，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)逐步(bu)形成規模化、規范(fan)化。由于得天獨厚(hou)的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然條件，梧桐(tong)河(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)產的(de)(de)(de)大(da)米(mi)(mi)以口(kou)味芳香名貫三江，梧桐(tong)河(he)(he)(he)被譽(yu)為三江平(ping)原(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)“魚米(mi)(mi)之鄉(xiang)”。第三階(jie)段：上世紀(ji)(ji)90年(nian)代(dai)中期(qi)農(nong)(nong)場實(shi)行水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)大(da)開發(fa)，擴(kuo)大(da)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面積，大(da)力(li)推廣(guang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)寒地(di)(di)栽培技術，使水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)產量由建(jian)(jian)場初(chu)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)100斤(jin)/畝達到(dao)1280斤(jin)/畝，經濟效益顯著提高。進入21世紀(ji)(ji)，梧桐(tong)河(he)(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)場與時俱進，結合自(zi)身優勢(shi)，率(lv)先提出(chu)“引自(zi)然水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、施農(nong)(nong)家肥、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有機稻(dao)(dao)、產優質米(mi)(mi)”的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展思路，力(li)爭把梧桐(tong)河(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)產業做大(da)、做強、做實(shi)。

二(er).自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

1、土壤(rang)(rang)地貌情況：梧(wu)桐河農場土壤(rang)(rang)可分五大類：草甸土1.6公(gong)(gong)萬(wan)頃(qing)，沼澤土1000多公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，棕壤(rang)(rang)土5000多公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，水稻土3000多公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，白漿(jiang)土近10000公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。土壤(rang)(rang)PH值在(zai)6.0-6.5之(zhi)間。土壤(rang)(rang)肥力狀(zhuang)1況中等(deng)。有機質含量(liang)3.5-4.0%之(zhi)間。

2、水(shui)文情(qing)況：梧(wu)桐河(he)(he)(he)農(nong)場(chang)境內主要有梧(wu)桐河(he)(he)(he)、松花江、嘟嚕(lu)河(he)(he)(he)、鶴(he)立河(he)(he)(he)。還有小型水(shui)庫1座。梧(wu)桐河(he)(he)(he)水(shui)發源(yuan)于小興(xing)安嶺南麓，流經梧(wu)桐河(he)(he)(he)農(nong)場(chang)13.5公(gong)里(li)，全年流量8.3億立方米(mi)，沿途無(wu)污(wu)染(ran)，水(shui)質清澈、純凈、水(shui)溫高，是理想的農(nong)業生產用水(shui)。

3、氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)情況：梧桐河(he)農場四(si)季(ji)(ji)(ji)分明(ming)，屬于亞熱帶(dai)季(ji)(ji)(ji)風氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)。春季(ji)(ji)(ji)干旱多(duo)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)，日照充足(zu)，晝夜(ye)溫差大(da)；冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)寒冷多(duo)雪，氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)干燥。氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)平(ping)均(jun)積溫在2520℃，無(wu)霜期111天至142天，80%保證(zheng)率在120天至130天，最(zui)高氣(qi)(qi)溫35.6℃，最(zui)低(di)氣(qi)(qi)溫-41.2℃。年平(ping)均(jun)降雨(yu)(yu)(yu)量(liang)554毫(hao)米(mi)左右，集中降雨(yu)(yu)(yu)量(liang)一般在夏季(ji)(ji)(ji)6-8月，約占(zhan)全年降雨(yu)(yu)(yu)量(liang)的(de)60%，從降雨(yu)(yu)(yu)量(liang)來(lai)看，有明(ming)顯的(de)干季(ji)(ji)(ji)與濕季(ji)(ji)(ji)之分，是明(ming)顯的(de)大(da)陸性氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)的(de)主要特征之一。年平(ping)均(jun)日照時數(shu)2500小時，太(tai)陽輻射年總(zong)量(liang)136.7kcal/平(ping)方厘米(mi).全年盛行西北風和南(nan)風，年平(ping)均(jun)風速為4.3m/s.初(chu)霜平(ping)均(jun)在10月中旬，終霜平(ping)均(jun)在4月上旬，平(ping)均(jun)無(wu)霜期132天。梧桐河(he)農場作物生長(chang)季(ji)(ji)(ji)節日照充沛，雨(yu)(yu)(yu)量(liang)適(shi)中，熱量(liang)條件可滿足(zu)水稻生長(chang)。

三.地域范圍

梧桐河(he)大米產于黑龍江省梧桐河(he)農(nong)場(chang)。梧桐河(he)農(nong)場(chang)位于黑龍江省東(dong)部，地(di)理(li)坐標130°31′~131°59′，北緯47°12′~47°20′，東(dong)西(xi)長(chang)32公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里，南(nan)北長(chang)12公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里。農(nong)場(chang)地(di)形的(de)總趨(qu)勢(shi)是自西(xi)向東(dong)傾斜，崗(gang)坡(po)地(di)占10%，漫崗(gang)地(di)占15%。農(nong)場(chang)為沉降的(de)三江平(ping)(ping)原，海(hai)拔(ba)70~75m，地(di)面(mian)坡(po)角(jiao)1/5000，地(di)勢(shi)低(di)平(ping)(ping)。低(di)洼處常年積水(shui)形成(cheng)濕(shi)地(di)、沼澤地(di)。場(chang)址(zhi)東(dong)至嘟嚕河(he)，與普陽農(nong)場(chang)接壤，南(nan)至松花江北岸，西(xi)與新華農(nong)場(chang)毗鄰，土(tu)地(di)面(mian)積32067公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃，其中耕地(di)12327公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃，林地(di)1122公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃，牧地(di)草原1978公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃，水(shui)面(mian)3928公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃。水(shui)稻生產面(mian)積10400公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃，年產量8萬余噸。

四.產(chan)品品質特(te)性(xing)特(te)征

1、外在感(gan)官特(te)征：梧桐(tong)河大米顆粒(li)飽滿，晶瑩透(tou)亮，表皮(pi)黃(huang)色，脫皮(pi)后呈白色，質地松軟，口感(gan)適宜。

2、內在(zai)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)指標：梧桐河大(da)米含蛋白(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)、糖類、鈣、磷、鐵、葡萄糖、果糖、維生(sheng)素B1、維生(sheng)素B2等，其中：直鏈(lian)淀粉大(da)于15%，膠稠度大(da)于66mm，蛋白(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)≥6，食味品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)大(da)于80。

3、安全(quan)要求：梧桐河大(da)米嚴格執行《無公害食品大(da)米》（NY5115-2008）標(biao)準。

五.特定生產方式

1、產(chan)(chan)地選擇：梧桐河大米產(chan)(chan)地環境(jing)質量必須符合NY 5116-2002的要(yao)求。 2、品(pin)種(zhong)選擇：梧桐河大米選用經審訂推廣的，生(sheng)育期適宜的，抗(kang)逆性強的高產(chan)(chan)品(pin)種(zhong)，主要(yao)選用空育131品(pin)種(zhong)。

3、生(sheng)產過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)管理(li)：梧(wu)桐(tong)河(he)大米生(sheng)產過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)必須嚴格按照(zhao)《梧(wu)桐(tong)河(he)大米生(sheng)產操作規則》操作。生(sheng)產過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中農藥使(shi)用要符(fu)合GB/T8321農藥合理(li)使(shi)用標準，GB 4285農藥安全使(shi)用規定標準。

4、產(chan)品(pin)收獲(huo)及(ji)產(chan)后(hou)處(chu)理(li)：梧桐河(he)大米人工(gong)和機械(xie)收獲(huo)在穗黃、葉落(luo)時(shi)，成熟度(du)達(da)到(dao)85%-90%時(shi)進(jin)行；要(yao)(yao)求不同(tong)品(pin)種單獨收割、單獨運輸、單獨脫(tuo)(tuo)粒(li)、單獨貯藏、單獨加工(gong)、單獨包裝(zhuang)，防止與普通大米混雜(za)。收割時(shi)，割茬要(yao)(yao)低(di)，一般距地面5cm-5cm，損失率小(xiao)于(yu)1%.割后(hou)曬5-7d，要(yao)(yao)及(ji)時(shi)打場脫(tuo)(tuo)粒(li)。脫(tuo)(tuo)粒(li)后(hou)，進(jin)行揚場或(huo)機械(xie)清(qing)選。要(yao)(yao)求統(tong)一分級過篩，清(qing)除雜(za)質和癟稻，達(da)到(dao)粒(li)度(du)均一，破碎率小(xiao)于(yu)2%，雜(za)質小(xiao)于(yu)1%，蟲蝕率小(xiao)于(yu)1%。清(qing)選后(hou)籽(zi)粒(li)晾曬數日，以隆低(di)含(han)(han)水(shui)量(liang)，含(han)(han)水(shui)量(liang)小(xiao)于(yu)12.5%。

5、生(sheng)產記錄(lu)要求(qiu)，梧桐河大米(mi)生(sheng)產的全過(guo)程(cheng)，要建立(li)田間生(sheng)產檔，全面(mian)記載并(bing)妥善保存，以備查閱。

六.包(bao)裝標(biao)識相關規(gui)定

梧(wu)桐(tong)河大(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)加工(gong)企業(ye)，在產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)包(bao)裝(zhuang)上使用(yong)(yong)已獲登記(ji)(ji)的(de)梧(wu)桐(tong)河大(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，須向(xiang)登記(ji)(ji)證書持有人提出(chu)申請，并能(neng)夠嚴格按(an)照規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)的(de)質量(liang)技術規(gui)(gui)范(fan)組織開展生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經營活動(dong)。同時，生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經營的(de)梧(wu)桐(tong)河大(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)要產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)自登記(ji)(ji)確定(ding)(ding)的(de)地域(yu)范(fan)圍(wei)，并且經營者具有梧(wu)桐(tong)河大(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)市場開發經營能(neng)力(li)。使用(yong)(yong)梧(wu)桐(tong)河大(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)地理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，應當按(an)照生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經營年度(du)與登記(ji)(ji)證書持有人簽訂農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)地理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使用(yong)(yong)協(xie)議，在協(xie)議中載明(ming)使用(yong)(yong)的(de)數量(liang)、范(fan)圍(wei)及相關的(de)責任義(yi)務(wu)。加貼(tie)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要統一采用(yong)(yong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)名稱和農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)地理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公共標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)相結(jie)合(he)的(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)注方法。建立(li)包(bao)裝(zhuang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)印刷審核(he)備案制(zhi)度(du)和標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使用(yong)(yong)管理(li)制(zhi)度(du)，加強標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使用(yong)(yong)監督(du)檢查(cha)，嚴厲查(cha)處(chu)仿造、冒用(yong)(yong)、超(chao)范(fan)圍(wei)使用(yong)(yong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)違法違規(gui)(gui)行(xing)為，建立(li)健全標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)監管長(chang)效機制(zhi)。