芒果视频下载安装

一.產品介紹

河(he)(he)套(tao)(tao)向日(ri)(ri)(ri)葵(kui)(kui)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)歷史(shi)悠久，建(jian)國(guo)前(qian)在農(nong)村中曾經零(ling)星種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)染葵(kui)(kui)，可作染料染土布(bu)，食(shi)用(yong)甚少(shao)。由(you)于化(hua)學工業(ye)的(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，染葵(kui)(kui)逐漸絕跡，被食(shi)用(yong)葵(kui)(kui)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所代替(ti)。7O年(nian)(nian)(nian)代前(qian)，河(he)(he)套(tao)(tao)地區(qu)的(de)(de)向日(ri)(ri)(ri)葵(kui)(kui)多在屋(wu)(wu)前(qian)屋(wu)(wu)后、地邊地堰等零(ling)星種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)。1972年(nian)(nian)(nian)，巴(ba)(ba)彥淖(nao)爾(er)市(shi)農(nong)研所利(li)用(yong)重鹽(yan)堿地種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)向日(ri)(ri)(ri)葵(kui)(kui)47畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，單(dan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)98.2公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，同年(nian)(nian)(nian)杭錦(jin)后旗四(si)支(zhi)公(gong)社新永大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)隊(dui)、紅星公(gong)社紅星二隊(dui)也在重鹽(yan)堿地上種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)1700畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，單(dan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)75公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，1973年(nian)(nian)(nian)，內蒙農(nong)研所在臨(lin)河(he)(he)區(qu)狼(lang)山公(gong)社迎勝三隊(dui)利(li)用(yong)多年(nian)(nian)(nian)棄耕地種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)100畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，單(dan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)65公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)。巴(ba)(ba)彥淖(nao)爾(er)市(shi)河(he)(he)套(tao)(tao)灌區(qu)從1972年(nian)(nian)(nian)開始大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)片種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)，1973-1974年(nian)(nian)(nian)，臨(lin)河(he)(he)杭后兩區(qu)縣共種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)1.8萬(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(全(quan)市(shi)2.96萬(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu))。1975年(nian)(nian)(nian)，全(quan)市(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)到34900畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，單(dan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)51公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，總(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)1785000公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)。1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)，隨著農(nong)村經濟政策的(de)(de)落實(shi)，河(he)(he)套(tao)(tao)向日(ri)(ri)(ri)葵(kui)(kui)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)得(de)到迅(xun)猛發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，由(you)單(dan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)到套(tao)(tao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。1979年(nian)(nian)(nian)專種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)90000畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，套(tao)(tao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)80000畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，共170000畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。1980年(nian)(nian)(nian)河(he)(he)套(tao)(tao)向日(ri)(ri)(ri)葵(kui)(kui)面積(ji)(ji)猛增(zeng)到620000畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，其中專種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)307500畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，總(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)47737000公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)。為提(ti)高(gao)單(dan)位面積(ji)(ji)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量，在單(dan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)基(ji)礎上，逐步擴大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)糧油草套(tao)(tao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(小麥套(tao)(tao)葵(kui)(kui)花、葵(kui)(kui)花套(tao)(tao)草木(mu)樨)面積(ji)(ji)。使農(nong)民增(zeng)加(jia)了(le)收入(ru)，培肥了(le)地力。到1981年(nian)(nian)(nian)，全(quan)市(shi)向日(ri)(ri)(ri)葵(kui)(kui)總(zong)面積(ji)(ji)達674800畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，其中專種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)面積(ji)(ji)318000畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，套(tao)(tao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)面積(ji)(ji)356800畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)到1158000畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，套(tao)(tao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)與專種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)面積(ji)(ji)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)體相等，平(ping)均(jun)單(dan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)1615000公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，總(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)186960000公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)。七十年(nian)(nian)(nian)代中期開始，農(nong)業(ye)部(bu)門組(zu)織(zhi)有關單(dan)位大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)力開發(fa)河(he)(he)套(tao)(tao)向日(ri)(ri)(ri)葵(kui)(kui)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)，積(ji)(ji)極培育、引進(jin)、推廣(guang)油葵(kui)(kui)優良品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，擴大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)油葵(kui)(kui)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面積(ji)(ji)，加(jia)強科技推廣(guang)，改進(jin)耕作條件，增(zeng)加(jia)物質投入(ru)，使向日(ri)(ri)(ri)葵(kui)(kui)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)水平(ping)和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)能力不斷(duan)提(ti)高(gao)，地方(fang)品牌不斷(duan)出現.“河(he)(he)套(tao)(tao)三道眉”、“星火花葵(kui)(kui)”，上世紀九十年(nian)(nian)(nian)代譽滿(man)全(quan)國(guo).進(jin)入(ru)國(guo)際市(shi)場。向日(ri)(ri)(ri)葵(kui)(kui)是巴(ba)(ba)彥淖(nao)爾(er)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)支(zhi)柱產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)之一，目(mu)前(qian)，巴(ba)(ba)彥淖(nao)爾(er)市(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)向日(ri)(ri)(ri)葵(kui)(kui)面積(ji)(ji)2400000畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，平(ping)均(jun)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)250公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，其產(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)占種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)總(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)的(de)(de)1/3，對(dui)增(zeng)加(jia)農(nong)民收入(ru)起(qi)到主導作用(yong)，并使我市(shi)成為國(guo)內外(wai)眾(zhong)多葵(kui)(kui)花加(jia)工企業(ye)的(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)型原料區(qu)域(yu)。

二.自(zi)然生態環(huan)境和人文歷史因素

1、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)地(di)貌情(qing)況：以(yi)陰(yin)山(shan)(shan)為(wei)(wei)界(jie)大體可分為(wei)(wei)三大區域(yu)：陰(yin)山(shan)(shan)以(yi)北是以(yi)荒漠半荒漠為(wei)(wei)主的烏拉特草原(yuan)，中(zhong)部為(wei)(wei)陰(yin)山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)地(di)，陰(yin)山(shan)(shan)南麓至黃河北岸為(wei)(wei)河套平原(yuan)，河套平原(yuan)地(di)勢平坦、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)深(shen)厚，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)質(zhi)較好(hao)(hao)，有(you)黃河灌(guan)(guan)(guan)溉之(zhi)利。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)類型主要有(you)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)淤(yu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、鹽土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、風(feng)沙(sha)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、堿(jian)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、潮土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)和新積(ji)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。灌(guan)(guan)(guan)區的主要耕(geng)作土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)是灌(guan)(guan)(guan)淤(yu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，其表土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)為(wei)(wei)壤(rang)(rang)質(zhi)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)淤(yu)層(ceng)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)肥沃，耕(geng)地(di)性(xing)良好(hao)(hao)。pH值在(zai)7.5-8.0之(zhi)間，有(you)機質(zhi)含量高(gao)，微量元素豐富(fu)，塿土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)含有(you)豐富(fu)的有(you)機質(zhi)，具有(you)良好(hao)(hao)團(tuan)粒結(jie)構(gou)，上層(ceng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)保苗，下層(ceng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)營養共給，非常適宜(yi)(yi)(yi)向日(ri)葵(kui)的生長發育(yu)。

2、水(shui)(shui)(shui)文情(qing)況：巴彥淖(nao)爾市水(shui)(shui)(shui)源充沛，灌(guan)(guan)(guan)溉(gai)便利。黃河流(liu)經河套平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)345公里(li)，年(nian)(nian)徑(jing)流(liu)總(zong)量(liang)315億(yi)(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)。河套灌(guan)(guan)(guan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)由黃河三盛(sheng)公水(shui)(shui)(shui)利樞(shu)紐自(zi)流(liu)引(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)溉(gai)，每年(nian)(nian)引(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)40-50億(yi)(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)，是亞洲最大的(de)一首制自(zi)流(liu)引(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，也是全國三大灌(guan)(guan)(guan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)之一。灌(guan)(guan)(guan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)現(xian)已(yi)形成7級(ji)(ji)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)溉(gai)體系，各(ge)級(ji)(ji)渠道總(zong)長16800公里(li)；有7級(ji)(ji)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)體系，各(ge)級(ji)(ji)排溝總(zong)長12670公里(li)，灌(guan)(guan)(guan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)農(nong)田全部實現(xian)了灌(guan)(guan)(guan)排配套。陰山以(yi)北(bei)季節(jie)性(xing)流(liu)域面(mian)積(ji)31000平(ping)(ping)方(fang)公里(li)，多年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均徑(jing)流(liu)量(liang)1.1億(yi)(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)。地下水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源量(liang)24.5億(yi)(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)，可開采量(liang)7.3億(yi)(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)質良好，礦物質含(han)量(liang)豐(feng)富，無工業污(wu)染，為優質葵(kui)花生產(chan)創造了得天(tian)獨厚的(de)自(zi)然條件。

3、氣(qi)候情(qing)況(kuang)：巴彥淖爾(er)市深居歐亞板塊內陸，屬典(dian)型溫(wen)帶大陸性氣(qi)候。全年日照時(shi)數3210.8-3305.8小(xiao)時(shi)，太(tai)陽輻射總(zong)量(liang)(liang)每平(ping)(ping)方厘米(mi)146-152千(qian)卡；年平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)6.1-7.6℃日，平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)溫(wen)差13-14℃；無霜期127-135天，≥10℃的積溫(wen)2876-3221℃；年平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)降(jiang)水量(liang)(liang)180毫米(mi)，平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)蒸(zheng)發量(liang)(liang)2200毫米(mi)。

三.地域范圍

巴(ba)彥淖爾(er)(er)市(shi)(shi)地(di)處祖國北(bei)(bei)部邊疆(jiang)，位于內蒙(meng)古(gu)(gu)自治(zhi)區西部，東與包頭市(shi)(shi)、烏(wu)(wu)蘭(lan)察布市(shi)(shi)為鄰，西與阿拉善盟(meng)、烏(wu)(wu)海市(shi)(shi)連，南隔黃河(he)與鄂爾(er)(er)多斯市(shi)(shi)相望，北(bei)(bei)與蒙(meng)古(gu)(gu)人民共和(he)國接壤，東西長278千米，南北(bei)(bei)寬238千米。海拔在(zai)(zai)1000～1800米之間(jian)。地(di)理(li)坐(zuo)標在(zai)(zai)東經(jing)105°12’至109°53’，北(bei)(bei)緯40°13’至42°28’之間(jian)。全市(shi)(shi)總(zong)(zong)面(mian)積65551平方公里。河(he)套向日葵(kui)農產品(pin)地(di)理(li)標志地(di)域保護范圍是巴(ba)彥淖爾(er)(er)市(shi)(shi)所轄的7個(ge)旗(qi)縣區、40個(ge)蘇木鄉鎮、601個(ge)嘎喳村。總(zong)(zong)生產面(mian)積133333.33公頃(qing)，年總(zong)(zong)產量(liang)440000噸(dun)。

四.產品品質特(te)性特(te)征

1、外(wai)形感官特征(zheng)：河套向日葵植株(zhu)莖桿高(gao)大、粗(cu)壯、根系(xi)發(fa)達(da)，抗(kang)倒、耐水、耐肥。籽粒大、圓滑、光(guang)亮，色澤統(tong)一、飽滿性好，空殼少、產(chan)量高(gao)。

2、內在品(pin)質特性(xing)：河套向日(ri)葵(kui)(kui)籽(zi)(zi)仁，脂(zhi)(zhi)肪含(han)量41.2g/100g，油(you)(you)酸含(han)量6.06g/100g，亞油(you)(you)酸含(han)量8.38g/100g，葵(kui)(kui)花籽(zi)(zi)仁口感純(chun)香(xiang)，香(xiang)脆可口，不油(you)(you)膩。用(yong)其壓榨出(chu)的葵(kui)(kui)花籽(zi)(zi)油(you)(you)，營養豐富(fu)，富(fu)含(han)亞油(you)(you)酸，有(you)健(jian)康油(you)(you)、延壽油(you)(you)之(zhi)稱，遠遠高(gao)于(yu)市面上的菜籽(zi)(zi)油(you)(you)、粟米(mi)油(you)(you)、大豆油(you)(you)的含(han)量，是(shi)上等(deng)油(you)(you)脂(zhi)(zhi)。有(you)補虛損，降(jiang)血(xue)脂(zhi)(zhi)，降(jiang)血(xue)壓、保護血(xue)管(guan)彈性(xing)、抗癌之(zhi)功效。