遵義(yi)烤煙(yan)是遵義(yi)縣的特(te)色農產(chan)(chan)品,烤煙(yan)品質(zhi)好,產(chan)(chan)量高(gao),是當地的經濟(ji)支柱產(chan)(chan)業。
遵(zun)義(yi)地區種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)草歷史悠久,據(ju)《蚓庵瑣(suo)語》等史料(liao)記載(zai)(zai)從明代中(zhong)葉開始,至(zhi)今近四百年歷史,當時(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)的(de)煙(yan)(yan)草稱為“葉子煙(yan)(yan)”,即土煙(yan)(yan),也被(bei)后(hou)人稱為晾曬(shai)煙(yan)(yan)。據(ju)《遵(zun)義(yi)府志》和《遵(zun)義(yi)縣志》等資料(liao)記載(zai)(zai),烤煙(yan)(yan)于1940年引入遵(zun)義(yi)縣引種(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)功,后(hou)得到進一步發展,團(tuan)溪也一時(shi)成(cheng)為遐邇聞名的(de)美煙(yan)(yan)集散市場。1943年烤煙(yan)(yan)在遵(zun)義(yi)、湄潭、余(yu)(yu)慶等縣試(shi)種(zhong)(zhong),逐漸向全區推廣,發展成(cheng)為全區農村的(de)重要經濟作物。 遵(zun)義(yi)烤煙(yan)(yan)具有(you)成(cheng)熟度好,葉色(se)桔黃、色(se)澤鮮亮、正反色(se)差(cha)小,油分好,身(shen)份適(shi)(shi)中(zhong),結構(gou)疏松、彈性(xing)好及香氣(qi)(qi)(qi)質好量足、透發性(xing)好,余(yu)(yu)味(wei)干凈舒適(shi)(shi),回甜(tian)感強,雜氣(qi)(qi)(qi)少(shao)、刺(ci)激(ji)性(xing)小,勁(jing)頭適(shi)(shi)中(zhong)。該產品具有(you)香氣(qi)(qi)(qi)醇和、蜜甜(tian)明顯,柔(rou)和綿長(chang)等特征。
一.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素
(1)土(tu)壤地(di)貌情況 遵義市(shi)處于云貴(gui)高(gao)原向湖南丘(qiu)陵和四川盆地(di)過渡的斜坡地(di)帶,在云貴(gui)高(gao)原的東北部,地(di)形起伏大(da),地(di)貌類型(xing)(xing)復雜(za)。海拔(ba)高(gao)度一(yi)般(ban)在1000-1500米,在全(quan)(quan)國地(di)勢第二(er)級階梯上。境內(nei)土(tu)壤類型(xing)(xing)主要為水稻(dao)土(tu)、紫色土(tu)、石灰土(tu)和黃(huang)壤。全(quan)(quan)市(shi)植(zhi)煙區域(yu)主要分布在大(da)婁山(shan)山(shan)脈兩側,土(tu)壤多(duo)為微酸性黃(huang)壤,有機(ji)質含量一(yi)般(ban)在2.55%左(zuo)右,含鉀量較高(gao)。
(2)水文(wen)情況 遵義市(shi)河流(liu)均屬于長(chang)江流(liu)域,以西南-北東(dong)走向的(de)大婁山脈(mo)為分(fen)水嶺,把遵義市(shi)分(fen)為長(chang)江上游干流(liu)區(簡稱長(chang)上干)和(he)烏江區。全(quan)市(shi)年平均河川徑(jing)流(liu)量為178.80億立方(fang)米(mi),地下水徑(jing)流(liu)量為42.25億立方(fang)米(mi)。每平方(fang)公里產水58萬立方(fang)米(mi),為全(quan)國(guo)平均值的(de)2倍左右。
(3)氣候情(qing)況 遵義市地處(chu)貴(gui)州(zhou)北(bei)部,屬低(di)緯度高海拔地區。全(quan)境雨(yu)量(liang)充沛,年(nian)降雨(yu)量(liang)1000-1300mm。夜(ye)雨(yu)是遵義煙葉(xie)(xie)種植特有的優勢,年(nian)夜(ye)雨(yu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)達158天,占雨(yu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)數(shu)的85.4%,占年(nian)降雨(yu)量(liang)的61.8%。年(nian)均(jun)氣溫14.1-16.5度,年(nian)均(jun)日(ri)(ri)(ri)照時(shi)數(shu)1000-1300小時(shi),6至8月(yue)份日(ri)(ri)(ri)照時(shi)數(shu)占全(quan)年(nian)的41-45%,煙葉(xie)(xie)大(da)田采烤(kao)期日(ri)(ri)(ri)照率達45-50%,加(jia)之散(san)射(she)(she)輻射(she)(she)一(yi)般在60%以(yi)上,為生(sheng)產優質(zhi)煙葉(xie)(xie)提供了適(shi)宜的生(sheng)態(tai)條件(jian)。
二.地域范圍
遵義(yi)烤煙農(nong)產品(pin)地(di)理標(biao)志地(di)保護(hu)范圍為(wei)(wei):遵義(yi)市(shi)紅花(hua)崗區、遵義(yi)市(shi)匯川(chuan)區、遵義(yi)縣(xian)(xian)、桐梓縣(xian)(xian)、綏陽縣(xian)(xian)、正安縣(xian)(xian)、道真縣(xian)(xian)、務川(chuan)縣(xian)(xian)、鳳岡縣(xian)(xian)、湄潭縣(xian)(xian)、余慶縣(xian)(xian)、習水縣(xian)(xian)、仁懷(huai)市(shi)十三縣(xian)(xian)(區)。東(dong)西長(chang)247.5公(gong)(gong)里,南(nan)北寬232.5公(gong)(gong)里,國(guo)土面積27657平方公(gong)(gong)里,計28.06萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)宜煙耕地(di),地(di)理坐(zuo)標(biao)為(wei)(wei):東(dong)經(jing)106°22′--108°13′、北緯27°8′--29°12′之間。
三.產品品質特性特征
(1)產品品質(zhi)特色
①外在感(gan)官特(te)征 鮮煙葉(xie):煙株進入成熟(shu)(shu)期后(hou),整株葉(xie)片由下而上逐漸(jian)為(wei)黃(huang)綠色(se)或(huo)綠黃(huang)色(se),黃(huang)色(se)成熟(shu)(shu)斑明顯,易把(ba)握成熟(shu)(shu)度便于適(shi)時采(cai)收(shou)。 烘烤煙葉(xie):成熟(shu)(shu)度好,葉(xie)色(se)桔(jie)黃(huang)、色(se)澤鮮亮、正反色(se)差小(xiao),油分(fen)好,身份適(shi)中,結構(gou)疏松(song)、彈性好。
②內在品質指標 香氣質好(hao)量足、透發性(xing)好(hao),余味(wei)干凈舒(shu)適(shi),回甜感(gan)強,雜氣少、刺激性(xing)小(xiao),勁(jing)頭(tou)適(shi)中(zhong)。具有(you)香氣醇和、蜜甜明顯,柔和綿(mian)長(chang)特(te)征。 煙(yan)葉化(hua)學(xue)成分較(jiao)協調,總(zong)糖(tang)、還原(yuan)糖(tang)含量適(shi)中(zhong)略偏(pian)高,煙(yan)堿、總(zong)氮、氧(yang)化(hua)鉀含量適(shi)中(zhong),氯(lv)離(li)子含量適(shi)中(zhong)略偏(pian)低(di)。其中(zhong),總(zong)糖(tang)17.5%-35.0%,還原(yuan)糖(tang)16.0%-33.5%,總(zong)氮含量1.35%-2.50%,煙(yan)堿:上部(bu)(bu)2.05%-3.80%,中(zhong)部(bu)(bu)1.20%-3.05%,下部(bu)(bu)0.90%-2.50%,氧(yang)化(hua)鉀1.30%-3.50%,氯(lv)離(li)子0.10%-0.70%。
(2)質(zhi)(zhi)量安全(quan)規定 產(chan)地(di)環境(jing):環境(jing)空氣(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)量、灌溉水質(zhi)(zhi)量、土壤環境(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)量等(deng)產(chan)地(di)環境(jing)符合(he)“NY/T852煙(yan)草產(chan)地(di)環境(jing)技術條(tiao)件”等(deng)標(biao)準的(de)規定。 農藥殘(can)留:符合(he)“NY1500.1.1~1500.30.4農產(chan)品(pin)中農藥最大殘(can)留限量”等(deng)標(biao)準的(de)規定。 重金屬:符合(he)“GB2762食(shi)品(pin)安全(quan)國家標(biao)準食(shi)品(pin)中污(wu)染物限量”等(deng)標(biao)準的(de)規定。
四.特定生產方式
嚴格按照《Q/JZYYC01遵義優質烤煙綜(zong)合(he)標準體系》執行。
(1)產地(di)(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)與特(te)殊內容規定 氣(qi)候要求(qiu)(qiu):大田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)生(sheng)長(chang)期(qi)5月至9月日照時(shi)數(shu)700h-800h左右(you),降雨量700mm左右(you);≥10oC的(de)(de)(de)有效積(ji)溫>2600oC;日平(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)溫≥20oC的(de)(de)(de)持續日數(shu)70d以(yi)(yi)上。 土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)要求(qiu)(qiu):土(tu)(tu)(tu)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)丘陵(ling)緩坡地(di)(di)(di)(di)、山(shan)崗平(ping)緩地(di)(di)(di)(di)、微酸性(xing)黃壤(rang)(rang)以(yi)(yi)及適宜(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)其它土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang),質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)沙(sha)壤(rang)(rang)、土(tu)(tu)(tu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)疏松、土(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)(ceng)深(shen)厚、肥(fei)(fei)力(li)中等(deng),地(di)(di)(di)(di)力(li)均(jun)勻,地(di)(di)(di)(di)勢向陽的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)塊(kuai)。田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)光(guang)照充足,土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)團粒結(jie)構良(liang)好,地(di)(di)(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)位低(di)(di),肥(fei)(fei)力(li)中等(deng)的(de)(de)(de)坡膀(bang)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)或(huo)(huo)(huo)干田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian),質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)黃泥夾砂(sha)且(qie)砂(sha)粘比較適中的(de)(de)(de)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)塊(kuai)。土(tu)(tu)(tu)體60cm以(yi)(yi)上,耕層(ceng)(ceng)深(shen)度(du)20cm以(yi)(yi)上。有效養分(fen)含(han)量:有機質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2%-3%,全氮0.076%-0.168%,全磷0.061%-0.183%,全鉀1.75%-2.73%,土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)氯含(han)量<30mg/kg,土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)pH值5.5-6.5。 環境(jing)(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量要求(qiu)(qiu):植(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)空氣(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量符合(he)(he)《GB3095環境(jing)(jing)空氣(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量標(biao)準》的(de)(de)(de)規定,灌溉水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量符合(he)(he)《GB5084農田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)水(shui)(shui)灌溉水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)準》的(de)(de)(de)規定,土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)環境(jing)(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量符合(he)(he)《GB15618土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)環境(jing)(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量標(biao)準》的(de)(de)(de)規定。 禁用環境(jing)(jing)條件:受化(hua)學物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、重(zhong)金屬(shu)、放射(she)性(xing)元素或(huo)(huo)(huo)有害(hai)微生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)污染(ran)嚴重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)塊(kuai);陡坡地(di)(di)(di)(di)(坡度(du)大于25度(du))或(huo)(huo)(huo)土(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)(ceng)淺、土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)肥(fei)(fei)力(li)低(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di);易旱、易澇,土(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)結(jie)構嚴重(zhong)不良(liang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)過(guo)于肥(fei)(fei)沃的(de)(de)(de)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)塊(kuai);爛泥田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)、冷浸田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)及銹(xiu)水(shui)(shui)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)塊(kuai);土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)病蟲(chong)害(hai)嚴重(zhong);易遭風害(hai)、冰(bing)雹襲擊的(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域;前(qian)(qian)(qian)茬為(wei)茄科、葫蘆科、十字花科作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(土(tu)(tu)(tu))塊(kuai);陰山(shan)、樹陰田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(土(tu)(tu)(tu))塊(kuai)以(yi)(yi)及易受粉塵污染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)塊(kuai);過(guo)酸或(huo)(huo)(huo)過(guo)堿的(de)(de)(de)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)塊(kuai)。 輪作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)要求(qiu)(qiu):在輪作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)前(qian)(qian)(qian)提下,相對(dui)集中連(lian)片(pian),集中連(lian)片(pian)面積(ji)要求(qiu)(qiu)7公頃(qing)以(yi)(yi)上。土(tu)(tu)(tu)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan):隔年種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)四年兩頭栽,前(qian)(qian)(qian)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)玉米(mi)、小麥、蕎(qiao)麥、薯類、豆類等(deng)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)(wu);田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan):在種(zhong)(zhong)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)一年先種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)旱作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)使土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)理化(hua)性(xing)狀接近旱作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)要求(qiu)(qiu),即(ji)水(shui)(shui)稻→小麥(玉米(mi))→煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉或(huo)(huo)(huo)水(shui)(shui)稻→煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉的(de)(de)(de)輪作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)制(zhi)度(du)。
(2)品種選擇與(yu)特定(ding)要求 中間(jian)香型優質(zhi)烤(kao)煙品種,要求成熟集中、抗病性(xing)強(qiang)、易烘烤(kao)、煙絲(si)細、出(chu)絲(si)率高、香氣量足。
(3)生產過程管理(li)
①育(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)。采(cai)用漂(piao)浮育(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)和托(tuo)盤水床(chuang)育(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)兩(liang)種方式育(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)。按《Q/JZYYC20烤(kao)煙漂(piao)浮育(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)技(ji)術規(gui)程(cheng)》和《Q/JZYYC21 烤(kao)煙托(tuo)盤水床(chuang)育(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)技(ji)術規(gui)程(cheng)》的規(gui)定要求和管理辦法(fa)執行。
②移栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)。采用(yong)“分離(li)式(shi)(shi)移栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)”,3月(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)開始起壟(long),在4月(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)前全(quan)部起壟(long)結束。采用(yong)“低壟(long)、高廂(xiang)”模(mo)式(shi)(shi),要(yao)求(qiu)行(xing)勻、壟(long)直。起壟(long)行(xing)距要(yao)求(qiu)100-120cm。適宜移栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)期4月(yue)(yue)25日-5月(yue)(yue)20日,根(gen)據氣候等條件確(que)定(ding)最(zui)佳移栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)期。按海拔高度安排移栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)期,從較(jiao)低向(xiang)較(jiao)高海拔后延。移栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)密度:行(xing)距要(yao)求(qiu)100-110cm,窩距50-60cm,保證(zheng)每畝栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)煙株數1100株左(zuo)右。
③大田管(guan)理(li)。移(yi)栽后7-10天,進行淺中(zhong)(zhong)耕,并(bing)配合(he)施用提苗肥(fei),移(yi)栽后20-25天,進行深(shen)耕除草(cao),移(yi)栽后35天左右,結合(he)培(pei)(pei)土上高廂適量補施硫酸鉀每畝5-10kg(田煙(yan))。要求培(pei)(pei)土上廂高度達到(dao)達25-35cm。根據大田煙(yan)株長勢,采取全田煙(yan)株50%中(zhong)(zhong)心花開(kai)放至全田盛花期一(yi)次性打頂(ding)方法。單株留葉數18-22片(pian)。采用化學抑芽(ya)技術(shu)。
④施(shi)(shi)肥管理。以煙(yan)株(zhu)生長發育的營(ying)養調控(kong)為中心,依據煙(yan)地土壤養分(fen)情況,結合氣候條(tiao)件(jian)進行煙(yan)地分(fen)類,制訂(ding)合理的施(shi)(shi)肥標準(zhun)。整個大田(tian)用(yong)肥嚴(yan)禁使(shi)用(yong)單一(yi)的氮素(su)化學(xue)肥料,嚴(yan)禁使(shi)用(yong)清糞水(shui)澆灌(guan)煙(yan)株(zhu)。田(tian)煙(yan)畝施(shi)(shi)純(chun)(chun)N量(liang)控(kong)制在(zai)5-6kg/畝。土煙(yan)畝施(shi)(shi)純(chun)(chun)N量(liang)控(kong)制在(zai)6-7.5kg/畝。
⑤病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)防治(zhi)(zhi)。病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)防治(zhi)(zhi)應貫(guan)徹“預(yu)防為(wei)主(zhu),綜合防治(zhi)(zhi)”的方針,以農業防治(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)基礎,輔以其它(ta)藥物防治(zhi)(zhi)措施(shi)。施(shi)用(yong)的農藥品種要嚴(yan)格按照中(zhong)國煙(yan)葉公司推(tui)薦(jian)使(shi)用(yong)的品種和施(shi)用(yong)的濃(nong)度、時間、次數(shu)進行,不(bu)得使(shi)用(yong)未推(tui)薦(jian)的農藥。
(4)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)、烘(hong)烤(kao)及(ji)收(shou)(shou)(shou)購 采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求:結合葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)齡和外觀特征合理把握煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)田(tian)間成(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)度(du),堅持(chi)“下部(bu)(bu)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)適時(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou),中(zhong)部(bu)(bu)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)成(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou),上部(bu)(bu)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)延遲(chi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)”原則,做到(dao)“不采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)生、不漏(lou)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)”,確保采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)成(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)度(du)整齊(qi)一致。頂部(bu)(bu)4-6片葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)待最頂上2片葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)8成(cheng)(cheng)左右熟(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)時(shi)(shi),一次(ci)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)時(shi)(shi)間宜在早(zao)上或上午進行,以便正確識(shi)別(bie)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)度(du)。 編(bian)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求:采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)取鮮煙(yan)(yan)(yan)分(fen)(fen)(fen)類(lei)綁竿(gan),將(jiang)適熟(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、過(guo)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、尚熟(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)先分(fen)(fen)(fen)類(lei),再分(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)編(bian)竿(gan),同一竿(gan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)做到(dao)部(bu)(bu)位、大小(xiao)、成(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)度(du)一致。綁煙(yan)(yan)(yan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)均(jun)勻,每竿(gan)綁煙(yan)(yan)(yan)數量應根據(ju)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)部(bu)(bu)位、大小(xiao)、含(han)水(shui)量等靈(ling)活掌(zhang)握。要(yao)(yao)(yao)求當(dang)天采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)綁竿(gan)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)炕(kang)、當(dang)天點火烘(hong)烤(kao)。 烘(hong)烤(kao)技術要(yao)(yao)(yao)求:按《Q/JZYYC40烤(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)烘(hong)烤(kao)技術規程》等相關(guan)技術要(yao)(yao)(yao)求操(cao)作。根據(ju)所采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)鮮煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)實際(ji)質(zhi)量以及(ji)它在烘(hong)烤(kao)中(zhong)的(de)(de)變(bian)化,靈(ling)活進行各項操(cao)作控制,達到(dao)烤(kao)黃、烤(kao)干、烤(kao)香的(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)。 煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)收(shou)(shou)(shou)購:采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用“全封閉密碼(ma)收(shou)(shou)(shou)購流程”,按《GB2635-1992烤(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)》40級標準(zhun)定級交售(shou)。收(shou)(shou)(shou)購后(hou)的(de)(de)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)籃,入庫后(hou)打包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)車調運。嚴格按照(zhao)《Q/JZYYC43烤(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)預檢技術規程》、《Q/JZYYC46收(shou)(shou)(shou)購質(zhi)量檢驗辦法》、《Q/JZYYC47初烤(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)及(ji)規格要(yao)(yao)(yao)求》、《Q/JZYYC48初烤(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)儲存保管及(ji)運輸要(yao)(yao)(yao)求》的(de)(de)規定執(zhi)行。
(5)生(sheng)(sheng)產記(ji)錄要求 按《Q/JZYYC80烤煙(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)產檔(dang)案管理(li)辦(ban)法》等(deng)(deng)規定和要求,對生(sheng)(sheng)產情況(kuang)、病蟲(chong)害發生(sheng)(sheng)情況(kuang)、技(ji)術措施(shi)、農藥化肥(fei)的(de)使(shi)用(yong)情況(kuang)及(ji)收(shou)獲日期、質量(liang)檢測情況(kuang)、銷(xiao)售情況(kuang)等(deng)(deng)進行全面記(ji)錄,生(sheng)(sheng)產記(ji)錄應當保存兩年以上(shang),以備查(cha)詢。
五.包裝標識相關規定
凡在(zai)(zai)本(ben)地(di)(di)(di)域范圍(wei)內具(ju)備地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經營資質(zhi)者,在(zai)(zai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)或(huo)包裝上(shang)(shang)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)已獲登(deng)記(ji)保(bao)護的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時,應(ying)按(an)照本(ben)質(zhi)量控(kong)制技術規(gui)(gui)范要求規(gui)(gui)范生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan),并(bing)須向登(deng)記(ji)證(zheng)(zheng)書持(chi)有人(ren)(ren)(ren)提出(chu)(chu)申請,經登(deng)記(ji)證(zheng)(zheng)書持(chi)有人(ren)(ren)(ren)按(an)《農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)規(gui)(gui)范》等相關規(gui)(gui)定審核,符合標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)條件的(de)(de),登(deng)記(ji)證(zheng)(zheng)書持(chi)有人(ren)(ren)(ren)按(an)照生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經營年度與標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)申請人(ren)(ren)(ren)簽訂(ding)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)協議(yi),在(zai)(zai)協議(yi)中載明(ming)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)數量、范圍(wei)及(ji)相關責任義務。農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)協議(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)效后,標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)方可在(zai)(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)或(huo)者農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)包裝物上(shang)(shang)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),并(bing)可以使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)登(deng)記(ji)的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)進行宣傳(chuan)和參加展覽、展示及(ji)展銷活動。標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)應(ying)當建立農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)檔案(an),如(ru)實記(ji)載地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)情況,并(bing)接受登(deng)記(ji)證(zheng)(zheng)書持(chi)有人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)監督,保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)和信譽,正確規(gui)(gui)范地(di)(di)(di)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)(zai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)或(huo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)包裝上(shang)(shang)統一使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公共標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識和產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)名稱組合型式字(zi)樣,產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)名稱為申請名稱。 當標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)下(xia)列情形(xing)時,登(deng)記(ji)證(zheng)(zheng)書持(chi)有人(ren)(ren)(ren)有權進行追究(jiu),視情節輕重(zhong)向標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)提出(chu)(chu)暫停(ting)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)、終止協議(yi)等相關處置意見。
(1)擅(shan)自(zi)擴(kuo)大使(shi)用范圍,將標(biao)志(zhi)使(shi)用在非(fei)產自(zi)登記確定的(de)地(di)域范圍內的(de);
(2)買賣、轉讓加貼標志的;
(3)使用與登記農(nong)產品地理(li)標(biao)志相似的(de)文字、圖形(xing)或其(qi)組(zu)合,造(zao)成消(xiao)費誤導的(de);
(4)有證據證明生產經(jing)營的農產品品質(zhi)下降或者不符合(he)農產品質(zhi)量安(an)全(quan)標準要(yao)求(qiu)的;
(5)未(wei)按照規定要求(qiu)建立農(nong)產品(pin)地理標志使用(yong)記錄(lu),拒絕接受(shou)甲方以(yi)及各級農(nong)業部門(men)農(nong)產品(pin)地理標志工(gong)作機構監督(du)檢查的。