一.產品介紹
榆(yu)(yu)社(she)(she)作(zuo)為(wei)“華(hua)夏文(wen)明之巢”,早(zao)在(zai)100萬年(nian)前舊石器時(shi)(shi)代就(jiu)(jiu)有人(ren)類(lei)活動(dong),商朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)榆(yu)(yu)社(she)(she)是(shi)商紂(zhou)王(wang)叔父太(tai)師箕子(zi)的城(cheng)邑,名箕城(cheng)。據縣(xian)志記臷,當時(shi)(shi)揄(yu)社(she)(she)四周梁(liang)峁(mao)連綿,古樹參天(tian),郁(yu)郁(yu)蔥蔥、遮(zhe)天(tian)蔽日,其中(zhong)(zhong)就(jiu)(jiu)有洋槐(huai),我們的先人(ren)不僅在(zai)這里(li)勞作(zuo),還學會養(yang)蜂(feng)采蜜(mi)(mi),殷墟中(zhong)(zhong)出土的甲骨(gu)文(wen)中(zhong)(zhong)就(jiu)(jiu)有“蜂(feng)”、“蜜(mi)(mi)”二字,“太(tai)師獻(xian)蜜(mi)(mi)”典故就(jiu)(jiu)發生在(zai)這一時(shi)(shi)期,相傳(chuan)公(gong)元前1067年(nian)春夏之交,箕子(zi)在(zai)古榆(yu)(yu)州(zhou)游獵(lie)(榆(yu)(yu)社(she)(she)當時(shi)(shi)叫榆(yu)(yu)州(zhou)),以(yi)許多獵(lie)物與(yu)一老者換取了半(ban)陶盆(pen)甜液(ye)(當時(shi)(shi)不知(zhi)道叫蜂(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)),馬(ma)上回朝(chao)獻(xian)給紂(zhou)王(wang),并詳(xiang)細說眀來歷,紂(zhou)王(wang)吃后稱贊(zan)道:榆(yu)(yu)州(zhou)這種蜜(mi)(mi)清澈(che)透明,色鮮味美,真(zhen)是(shi)人(ren)間神液(ye)啊!并命名為(wei)“榆(yu)(yu)州(zhou)洋槐(huai)蜜(mi)(mi)”,至此(ci)榆(yu)(yu)社(she)(she)洋槐(huai)蜜(mi)(mi)就(jiu)(jiu)成為(wei)歷代皇宮貢品,可見(jian)其歷史悠久,久負盛名。
二.自然生態環境和(he)人文歷史因(yin)素(su)
1、土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)地(di)貌情(qing)況(kuang):榆社屬典型(xing)的土(tu)(tu)石山區,91%的地(di)形為丘(qiu)陵山地(di),河谷平川僅占9%,西北高,東南低,四面(mian)環山,海拔中部在1000—2000米之(zhi)間,基本地(di)形為山地(di)褐土(tu)(tu),草(cao)甸土(tu)(tu)兩種類型(xing),褐土(tu)(tu)面(mian)積最大達(da)239.8萬畝,占94%,分布(bu)于丘(qiu)陵山區。其土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)PH值為7.1—8.3,呈弱(ruo)堿性,土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)深厚(hou),有機(ji)質、微量(liang)元素(su)、養分較高,非常適(shi)宜洋槐生(sheng)長(chang)。?
2、水文(wen)情況:本縣水資源(yuan)比較豐富,水資源(yuan)總(zong)量1.42億立(li)方米(mi)(mi),可(ke)利(li)用水資源(yuan)7800萬(wan)立(li)方米(mi)(mi),可(ke)利(li)用地表水資源(yuan)6700萬(wan)立(li)方米(mi)(mi),可(ke)利(li)用地下(xia)水資源(yuan)6700萬(wan)立(li)方米(mi)(mi),全(quan)縣徑流(liu)量1.72億立(li)方米(mi)(mi)。水資源(yuan) 充足,對洋槐生長非常有利(li)。?
3、氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)情況:屬暖溫(wen)(wen)(wen)帶大(da)陸性季風氣(qi)候(hou)(hou),春季多風少雨(yu),素有十(shi)年(nian)九春寒之說,夏季雨(yu)量(liang)集(ji)中,年(nian)均氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)8.8°C,季度(du)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)差、晝夜溫(wen)(wen)(wen)差較大(da),境內光照充足,年(nian)均日照2605小(xiao)時,全年(nian)太陽總輻射量(liang)254.74千卡/平(ping)方厘米(mi),≥0°C有效積(ji)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)3703°C,≥10°C有效積(ji)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)160°C,無霜期130~178天,年(nian)均降水(shui)量(liang)560毫米(mi),年(nian)均蒸發(fa)量(liang)1692毫米(mi)。獨特的(de)(de)氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)條(tiao)件(jian),促進了洋槐的(de)(de)發(fa)育成(cheng)長。?
4、人(ren)(ren)文(wen)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)情況:榆(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)社(she)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)槐(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)悠(you)久(jiu),品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一流、久(jiu)負盛名。這(zhe)(zhe)主要與當(dang)地(di)獨特(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)貌(mao)特(te)征,氣候、土質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、溫度(du)(du)和(he)特(te)定環(huan)境因素(su)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關,榆(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)社(she)氣候干燥,日溫高(gao)(gao)(gao)、夜溫低(di),晝夜溫差大(da)(da),而(er)(er)(er)日溫高(gao)(gao)(gao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)利于洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)槐(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)光(guang)合(he)速(su)率提高(gao)(gao)(gao),為(wei)(wei)(wei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)提供充足(zu)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),夜溫低(di)可(ke)減少呼吸作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)對有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)消耗(hao),使其(qi)(qi)營養(yang)(yang)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)積聚。同(tong)時還有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)利于于根的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)和(he)細胞的(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)裂素(su)合(he)成(cheng),從而(er)(er)(er)提高(gao)(gao)(gao)了(le)整株洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)槐(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)速(su)率。洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)槐(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)屬落葉喬木,喜光(guang)耐(nai)旱、適應性強(qiang)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)快,是(shi)世界(jie)上(shang)(shang)(shang)重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)速(su)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)樹(shu)種(zhong)(zhong),垂直分(fen)(fen)布最(zui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)可(ke)達海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)2100米,近年(nian)(nian)來(lai)多(duo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)護林(lin)、水(shui)(shui)土保持林(lin)、路(lu)邊觀賞(shang)樹(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)應用(yong)(yong)。而(er)(er)(er)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)槐(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)花(hua)清(qing)(qing)淡素(su)雅、氣味(wei)(wei)芬芳(fang),是(shi)珍(zhen)貴(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)粉資源,洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)槐(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)花(hua)含有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)豐富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)蛋白(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),脂肪,糖,維生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su),礦物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),刀豆酸,黃酮類(lei)等。槐(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)花(hua)可(ke)鮮(xian)食(shi),炒菜,做餡,民(min)間(jian)還以(yi)(yi)(yi)槐(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)花(hua)制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)藥(yao)膳,療理各種(zhong)(zhong)疑難雜癥;槐(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)花(hua)入肝徑(jing) ,具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)消炎抗菌,消水(shui)(shui)腫,抗潰瘍、降血壓(ya)、防(fang)止(zhi)動脈硬化(hua)(hua)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong),還可(ke)預防(fang)中(zhong)(zhong)風。而(er)(er)(er)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)槐(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)是(shi)槐(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)花(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)品(pin)(pin)(pin),所含營養(yang)(yang)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)非常(chang)豐富(fu),榆(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)社(she)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)槐(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)全(quan)部(bu)(bu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)在山坡梁(liang)峁地(di)帶,既沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)施用(yong)(yong)過(guo)化(hua)(hua)肥、農(nong)藥(yao),又遠(yuan)離城市、工廠,無(wu)任何污(wu)染,因此(ci)(ci)榆(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)社(she)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)槐(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)來(lai)被外地(di)客商視為(wei)(wei)(wei)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)中(zhong)(zhong)精(jing)品(pin)(pin)(pin),每(mei)逢(feng)釆蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)季節紛涌(yong)而(er)(er)(er)來(lai)進(jin)行搶購。蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)功(gong)效最(zui)早記(ji)載可(ke)追(zhui)溯(su)到(dao)漢代《神(shen)農(nong)本(ben)草(cao)經》,明(ming)代李(li)時珍(zhen)《夲草(cao)綱目》,蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)是(shi)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)釆集百(bai)花(hua)之精(jing)釀制(zhi)而(er)(er)(er)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)檔食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)和(he)保健品(pin)(pin)(pin),洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)槐(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)護脾養(yang)(yang)胃、淸熱(re)解毒、袪皺去斑、養(yang)(yang)顏(yan)正氣、清(qing)(qing)脂降壓(ya)、舒張血管(guan)、安(an)神(shen)靜心之功(gong)效,是(shi)我國出(chu)囗(wei)創匯(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)等蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。榆(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)社(she)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)槐(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)因氣候特(te)征、區域位(wei)置影(ying)響,除具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)上(shang)(shang)(shang)述功(gong)效外其(qi)(qi)顏(yan)色(se)(se)(se)口味(wei)(wei),營養(yang)(yang)成(cheng)份均(jun)(jun)優于國內同(tong)類(lei)產品(pin)(pin)(pin),顏(yan)色(se)(se)(se)為(wei)(wei)(wei)水(shui)(shui)白(bai)色(se)(se)(se)或乳白(bai)色(se)(se)(se),是(shi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)專(zhuan)著記(ji)載的(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)正宗色(se)(se)(se)氣,而(er)(er)(er)其(qi)(qi)它(ta)(ta)地(di)方同(tong)類(lei)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)均(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)琥珀色(se)(se)(se)或深琥珀色(se)(se)(se);榆(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)社(she)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)槐(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)口味(wei)(wei)鮮(xian)潔,甜而(er)(er)(er)不膩,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)槐(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)花(hua)特(te)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)香味(wei)(wei),而(er)(er)(er)它(ta)(ta)地(di)方的(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)類(lei)產品(pin)(pin)(pin),口味(wei)(wei)甜膩,沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)槐(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)味(wei)(wei);榆(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)社(she)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)槐(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)波美(mei)(mei)度(du)(du)平均(jun)(jun)41度(du)(du)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang),其(qi)(qi)它(ta)(ta)地(di)方的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)在40度(du)(du)以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia);榆(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)社(she)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)槐(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)氷(bing)分(fen)(fen)含量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)17—18%,而(er)(er)(er)其(qi)(qi)它(ta)(ta)地(di)方的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)都(dou)(dou)高(gao)(gao)(gao)于20%;榆(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)社(she)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)槐(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)還原糖含量(liang)(liang)達72%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang),而(er)(er)(er)其(qi)(qi)他地(di)方同(tong)類(lei)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)大(da)(da)都(dou)(dou)在65%以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia);菌群含量(liang)(liang)國家(jia)(jia)規(gui)定1000以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia),榆(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)社(she)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)槐(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)在10以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia),基本(ben)上(shang)(shang)(shang)是(shi)無(wu)菌產品(pin)(pin)(pin),而(er)(er)(er)其(qi)(qi)它(ta)(ta)地(di)方同(tong)類(lei)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)菌落含量(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)都(dou)(dou)在幾百(bai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang),榆(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)社(she)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)槐(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)理化(hua)(hua)指標見(jian)《農(nong)業部(bu)(bu)天津乳品(pin)(pin)(pin)檢測報告》,榆(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)社(she)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)槐(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)憑(ping)借100%純(chun)天然,綠色(se)(se)(se)化(hua)(hua),純(chun)度(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)(gao),品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)好(hao),贏得社(she)會廣泛(fan)贊譽(yu),現在己申報有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin),并(bing)(bing)(bing)通過(guo)專(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)評審程序,可(ke)望今(jin)年(nian)(nian)發證。榆(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)社(she)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“華(hua)夏(xia)文(wen)明(ming)之巢”,早在100萬年(nian)(nian)前(qian)舊(jiu)石器時代就(jiu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)活動,在4000—5000年(nian)(nian)前(qian),這(zhe)(zhe)里(li)就(jiu)是(shi)炎帝(di)八(ba)世榆(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)罔建立的(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)榆(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)州(zhou)國政治(zhi)經濟文(wen)化(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)心。商朝時榆(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)社(she)是(shi)商紂(zhou)王叔(shu)父太師(shi)其(qi)(qi)子(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)城邑(yi),名箕城。據縣志記(ji)臷,當(dang)時揄(yu)社(she)四(si)周梁(liang)峁連綿,古(gu)樹(shu)參天,郁(yu)郁(yu)蔥(cong)蔥(cong)、遮天蔽(bi)日,其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)就(jiu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)槐(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai),我們的(de)(de)(de)(de)先人(ren)(ren)不僅在這(zhe)(zhe)里(li)勞作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo),還學會養(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)采蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),殷墟中(zhong)(zhong)出(chu)土的(de)(de)(de)(de)甲骨文(wen)中(zhong)(zhong)就(jiu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)“蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”、“蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)”二字,“太師(shi)獻蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)”典(dian)故(gu)就(jiu)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在這(zhe)(zhe)一時期(qi),相傳公元(yuan)前(qian)1067年(nian)(nian)春夏(xia)之交(jiao),箕子(zi)在古(gu)榆(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)州(zhou)游獵(lie)(榆(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)社(she)當(dang)時叫(jiao)(jiao)榆(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)州(zhou)),路(lu)過(guo)紫金(jin)山下(xia),遠(yuan)見(jian)一老(lao)者赤膊勞作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo),一行人(ren)(ren)甚感(gan)詫異,進(jin)前(qian)一看,老(lao)者彎腰曲(qu)臂(bei),兩手握著塊(kuai)黑(hei)東(dong)西(xi)使勁擠,水(shui)(shui)白(bai)色(se)(se)(se)漿(jiang)液呈線(xian)條(tiao)狀緩緩流入陶盆(pen)(最(zui)原始取蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)),老(lao)者告訴(su)箕子(zi),這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)從洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)槐(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)樹(shu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)取下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)西(xi),把它(ta)(ta)掰成(cheng)小塊(kuai),才能(neng)擠出(chu)稠水(shui)(shui),非常(chang)好(hao)吃(chi),箕子(zi)當(dang)即用(yong)(yong)手從陶盆(pen)里(li)蘸上(shang)(shang)(shang)放入囗(wei)中(zhong)(zhong),頓(dun)覺清(qing)(qing)香甜潤、神(shen)清(qing)(qing)氣爽,箕子(zi)認為(wei)(wei)(wei)這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)天賜予人(ren)(ren)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)仙漿(jiang),于是(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)許(xu)多(duo)獵(lie)物(wu)(wu)換取了(le)半陶盆(pen)甜液(當(dang)時不知道叫(jiao)(jiao)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)),馬上(shang)(shang)(shang)回朝獻給紂(zhou)王,并(bing)(bing)(bing)詳細說眀(ming)來(lai)歷(li)(li)(li)(li),紂(zhou)王雖然每(mei)天享用(yong)(yong)山珍(zhen)海(hai)(hai)味(wei)(wei),但這(zhe)(zhe)一甜美(mei)(mei)食(shi)物(wu)(wu)還是(shi)第一次(ci)吃(chi)到(dao),隨之告訴(su)其(qi)(qi)叔(shu)父,這(zhe)(zhe)叫(jiao)(jiao)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),以(yi)(yi)(yi)前(qian)吃(chi)過(guo),但沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)榆(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)州(zhou)這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)清(qing)(qing)澈透(tou)明(ming),色(se)(se)(se)鮮(xian)味(wei)(wei)美(mei)(mei),這(zhe)(zhe)真是(shi)人(ren)(ren)間(jian)神(shen)液啊!既然從洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)槐(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)樹(shu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)取得,干脆叫(jiao)(jiao)“榆(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)州(zhou)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)槐(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)吧下(xia)次(ci)別忘了(le)再(zai)換些(xie)回來(lai)”,至此(ci)(ci)榆(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)社(she)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)槐(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)就(jiu)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)代皇宮貢(gong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)。近年(nian)(nian)來(lai)榆(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)社(she)按(an)照國家(jia)(jia)要求,大(da)(da)力實施退耕(geng)還林(lin)、荒山綠化(hua)(hua),種(zhong)(zhong) 植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)槐(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)20萬畝,幾乎所有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)山坡全(quan)是(shi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)槐(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai),洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)槐(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)大(da)(da)面積種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不僅促進(jin)了(le)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)平衡,而(er)(er)(er)且(qie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)養(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業發展創造(zao)了(le)條(tiao)件。目前(qian)養(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)戶達到(dao)200多(duo)戶,蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)箱(xiang)總數2600余箱(xiang),年(nian)(nian)產榆(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)社(she)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)槐(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)500多(duo)噸。花(hua)茂養(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)專(zhuan)業合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)社(she)立足(zu)地(di)域優勢(shi),發掘出(chu)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)悠(you)久(jiu)并(bing)(bing)(bing)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)顯(xian)著特(te)征的(de)(de)(de)(de)“榆(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)社(she)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)槐(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)”,目前(qian)已占領了(le)山西(xi)大(da)(da)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)市場,并(bing)(bing)(bing)遠(yuan)銷廣州(zhou)、上(shang)(shang)(shang)海(hai)(hai)、北京(jing)等地(di),深受廣大(da)(da)消費者歡迎。2007年(nian)(nian)榆(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)社(she)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)槐(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)榮獲山西(xi)省(sheng)十佳(jia)特(te)色(se)(se)(se)品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌產品(pin)(pin)(pin),2009年(nian)(nian)3月榮獲山西(xi)省(sheng)特(te)色(se)(se)(se)農(nong)產品(pin)(pin)(pin),2008年(nian)(nian)順利通過(guo)了(le)國家(jia)(jia)QS認證,并(bing)(bing)(bing)申報囯(guo)家(jia)(jia)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)認證。
三.地域范圍
榆社(she)(she)(she)縣地處(chu)太行山西麓,位于(yu)山西省晉(jin)中(zhong)市東(dong)南部(bu),東(dong)與(yu)左權、和順相鄰,南與(yu)武鄉(xiang)(xiang)、沁縣接壤,西與(yu)太谷、祁縣相依(yi),北與(yu)榆次毗鄰。這里是海河(he)支流漳河(he)的發源(yuan)地。榆社(she)(she)(she)洋槐(huai)蜜(mi)產(chan)地范圍幾(ji)乎遍及全縣,轄四(si)鎮五鄉(xiang)(xiang)182個(ge)自(zi)然(ran)村,東(dong)到(dao)箕城鎮紅崖頭(tou),西到(dao)河(he)峪(yu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)霧云山,南到(dao)郝北鎮吳家莊(zhuang),北到(dao)社(she)(she)(she)城鎮大(da)牛(niu)村,地理坐標為(wei)東(dong)經112°8'—113°12',北緯36°51'—37°24'。洋槐(huai)種(zhong)植(zhi)面積20萬畝,目前年(nian)產(chan)榆社(she)(she)(she)洋槐(huai)蜜(mi)500噸(dun)。五年(nian)后可達1000噸(dun)。
四.產品(pin)品(pin)質特(te)性特(te)征(zheng)
1、外在(zai)感官特(te)征:榆社洋槐蜜常(chang)溫下呈水白(bai)色、流體狀,清澈透(tou)明,半(ban)結(jie)晶、結(jie)晶后為乳(ru)白(bai)狀,色澤(ze)鮮亮、別具(ju)一格(ge)、口感甜潤、清香可口、有(you)洋槐花淡雅(ya)香味。
2、內在品質指標:國家農業部檢測中心檢測還原糖≥72.6%,高于國家強制性理化要求60%≥規定,水分含量18%,低于國家強制性理化要求≤20%規定;酸度(1mol/L氫氧化鈉mL/kg)7低于國家強制性理化要求≤40的規定;蔗糖含量(g/100g)4.7,低于國家強制性理化要求≤5的規定;羥甲基糠醛mg/kg)16.1,低于國家推薦性理化要求≤40的規定;淀粉酶活性(1%淀粉溶液)/[mL/(h·g)]5.5,高于國家推薦性理化要求≥4的規定。菌落數<10,大大低于國家標準≤1000以下。100g蜂蜜含維生素740ug,氨基酸含量達0.8%,礦物質含量占總量的0.8%。
3、安全要(yao)(yao)求:產(chan)品質量安全執行國家強制性理化要(yao)(yao)求和(he)推薦性理化要(yao)(yao)求。安全生產(chan)符合GB14963標(biao)準和(he)法律、法規及(ji)有關標(biao)準要(yao)(yao)求。
4、包(bao)裝(zhuang)物、包(bao)先標(biao)(biao)識相關規(gui)定。接(jie)觸(chu)蜂蜜的包(bao)裝(zhuang)容器,包(bao)括(kuo)原(yuan)蜜罐(guan)、成(cheng)品(pin)罐(guan),生產成(cheng)套設備,包(bao)括(kuo)過濾(lv)器、攪(jiao)拌罐(guan)符合(he)國家GB18796—2005要求。商標(biao)(biao)設計(ji)標(biao)(biao)識符合(he)GB191標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)規(gui)定,包(bao)裝(zhuang)箱及(ji)禮(li)盒(he)符合(he)GB7718要求。
五.特定生產(chan)方式
1、有(you)機蜜(mi)源(yuan)區選擇離縣城(cheng)10公里以上(shang)的溝坡大山(shan)(shan),且刺槐(huai)分(fen)布面積廣,可以滿足蜜(mi)蜂采蜜(mi)的區域(yu),本縣確定了七個區域(yu),分(fen)別(bie)是云竹湖(hu)海(hai)金山(shan)(shan),講堂(tang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)楊家腦(nao)、河峪鄉(xiang)(xiang)悟云山(shan)(shan)、社(she)城(cheng)鎮石源(yuan)山(shan)(shan)、箕城(cheng)鎮黑神山(shan)(shan)、云竹鎮和平寧家溝山(shan)(shan)、郝(hao)北鎮東(dong)方山(shan)(shan)。?
2、有機蜜(mi)源區(qu)(qu)(qu)管理。嚴(yan)禁非(fei)有機養蜂戶進入(ru)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域放(fang)蜂,從源頭(tou)上切斷(duan)外(wai)來(lai)病源侵入(ru)渠道,嚴(yan)禁采(cai)蜜(mi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)周(zhou)圍(wei)三(san)公(gong)里范圍(wei)施用農藥、化肥。保(bao)證榆社洋槐(huai)蜜(mi)源區(qu)(qu)(qu)不受任何污染。?
3、原蜜(mi)采收(shou)(shou)要(yao)(yao)規范(fan),符合標準。規定所(suo)有蜂(feng)農(nong)必須(xu)在早(zao)上收(shou)(shou)蜜(mi)搖蜜(mi),采收(shou)(shou)人員、采收(shou)(shou)工具、包(bao)裝容器要(yao)(yao)滅菌(jun)消毒,整個收(shou)(shou)獲過程須(xu)符合GB18796—2005蜂(feng)蜜(mi)食品衛(wei)生(sheng)要(yao)(yao)求。?
4、運輸(shu)入庫(ku)要(yao)(yao)(yao)符合(he)(he)規(gui)范(fan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求。外觀標準必須(xu)符合(he)(he)榆社(she)洋(yang)槐蜜(mi)規(gui)定標準、顏(yan)色為水白色,氣味芬(fen)芳,無雜(za)質(zhi)、清澈透明,波(bo)美儀測量(liang)達41度以上,入庫(ku)化(hua)驗(yan)數(shu)據符合(he)(he)GB18796—2005強制性理化(hua)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求標準。生產技(ji)術標準。加工(gong)(gong)以過濾(lv)為主,一(yi)般(ban)經粗(cu)濾(lv)、細濾(lv)、精濾(lv)三個(ge)工(gong)(gong)段(duan)在(zai)全封(feng)閉(bi)(bi)下一(yi)次(ci)性完成,然后進入灌(guan)(guan)裝車(che)間進行(xing)(xing)灌(guan)(guan)裝、包裝。灌(guan)(guan)裝車(che)間為無菌(jun)車(che)間,工(gong)(gong)作人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)入內需先更衣(yi)、洗手、經風淋門滅菌(jun)消毒,灌(guan)(guan)裝車(che)間實(shi)行(xing)(xing)封(feng)閉(bi)(bi)式生產,所有(you)進入車(che)間的(de)裝蜜(mi)罐(guan),滅菌(jun)后的(de)玻璃瓶必須(xu)從專(zhuan)門設計的(de)通道傳遞,實(shi)行(xing)(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)、物嚴格分流。生產記錄要(yao)(yao)(yao)求。詳細記錄操(cao)作加工(gong)(gong)日期,設備清洗人(ren)(ren)(ren),操(cao)作人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan),加工(gong)(gong)量(liang)、加工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)、成品數(shu)量(liang)、檢測結(jie)果、原蜜(mi)來源(yuan)單(dan)位或(huo)蜂農,建立質(zhi)量(liang)跟(gen)蹤追溯制度。