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一.產品介紹

慶元(yuan)(yuan)縣是國(guo)(guo)(guo)內率先取得灰(hui)(hui)樹(shu)(shu)花(hua)人(ren)工栽培(pei)成(cheng)功的(de)地區和全國(guo)(guo)(guo)最大(da)的(de)灰(hui)(hui)樹(shu)(shu)花(hua)主產(chan)地。1985年慶元(yuan)(yuan)縣食用(yong)菌(jun)科研(yan)中心吳克甸等(deng)發表了國(guo)(guo)(guo)內首篇灰(hui)(hui)樹(shu)(shu)花(hua)人(ren)工栽培(pei)技(ji)術論文(wen)《灰(hui)(hui)樹(shu)(shu)花(hua)栽培(pei)初(chu)探》，九十(shi)年代起大(da)面積推廣(guang)，目前(qian)全縣年產(chan)量8000多噸，占全國(guo)(guo)(guo)總總量80%以上，產(chan)業總產(chan)值超3億元(yuan)(yuan)。 1998年，慶元(yuan)(yuan)縣食用(yong)菌(jun)研(yan)究(jiu)科研(yan)中心承擔的(de)“灰(hui)(hui)樹(shu)(shu)花(hua)高(gao)產(chan)栽培(pei)技(ji)術推廣(guang)”獲麗(li)水市農業豐(feng)收獎一等(deng)獎。2002年，慶元(yuan)(yuan)研(yan)發的(de)“麥特消”灰(hui)(hui)樹(shu)(shu)花(hua)膠囊藥品獲得國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)藥字號。2009年，慶元(yuan)(yuan)黃田鎮(zhen)被中國(guo)(guo)(guo)食用(yong)菌(jun)協會授予“中國(guo)(guo)(guo)灰(hui)(hui)樹(shu)(shu)花(hua)之鄉”稱號。

二.自然(ran)生態環境和人文歷史因(yin)素

1、生(sheng)態環境(jing)(jing)。慶(qing)元(yuan)縣是“中(zhong)(zhong)國生(sheng)態環境(jing)(jing)第一縣”。是甌江(jiang)、閩(min)江(jiang)、福安江(jiang)的(de)(de)發源地(di)(di)(di)(di)。土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面積(ji)1898平(ping)(ping)方千米(mi)(mi)，其中(zhong)(zhong)林(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)用(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)1678平(ping)(ping)方千米(mi)(mi)、農業(ye)耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)106平(ping)(ping)方千米(mi)(mi)、溪流水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)域27平(ping)(ping)方千米(mi)(mi)，有(you)(you)(you)“九(jiu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)半(ban)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)半(ban)分田”之說。擁有(you)(you)(you)慶(qing)元(yuan)林(lin)(lin)(lin)場、實驗林(lin)(lin)(lin)場、產業(ye)公(gong)司等(deng)國有(you)(you)(you)林(lin)(lin)(lin)場和一批鄉（鎮）、村集體林(lin)(lin)(lin)，各地(di)(di)(di)(di)還營建(jian)菇木(mu)、竹筍(sun)、柑(gan)橘(ju)、錐栗等(deng)經濟(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)。全(quan)縣16萬余公(gong)頃山(shan)(shan)(shan)林(lin)(lin)(lin)有(you)(you)(you)林(lin)(lin)(lin)木(mu)蓄積(ji)量846萬立(li)方米(mi)(mi)，立(li)竹量54520400萬株，森林(lin)(lin)(lin)覆蓋率達86%，是浙江(jiang)省8個林(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)重點(dian)(dian)縣之一。生(sheng)產用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)主要(yao)為地(di)(di)(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質優良，符(fu)合人畜飲用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)標準。豐富的(de)(de)自然資源，良好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)生(sheng)態環境(jing)(jing)，是慶(qing)元(yuan)灰(hui)樹(shu)花無公(gong)害化(hua)栽培的(de)(de)堅實基(ji)礎，能很好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)滿足慶(qing)元(yuan)灰(hui)樹(shu)花對(dui)(dui)環境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)嚴(yan)格要(yao)求。 2、土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌。慶(qing)元(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)形屬(shu)浙西南(nan)中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)區，有(you)(you)(you)溪谷(gu)、盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、丘(qiu)陵、低(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)、中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)等(deng)多種(zhong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌，地(di)(di)(di)(di)勢由東(dong)(dong)北向西南(nan)傾斜(xie)。東(dong)(dong)、北部(bu)(bu)(bu)為洞宮(gong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈所踞，多崇山(shan)(shan)(shan)峻嶺(ling)、深谷(gu)陡坡，海(hai)拔(ba)1500米(mi)(mi)以上山(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)有(you)(you)(you)23座，主峰(feng)(feng)(feng)百山(shan)(shan)(shan)祖(zu)海(hai)拔(ba)1856.7米(mi)(mi)，為浙江(jiang)省第二(er)高(gao)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)間盆(pen)（谷(gu)）相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)高(gao)度(du)海(hai)拔(ba)600米(mi)(mi)—800米(mi)(mi)；西南(nan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)和中(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)是仙霞嶺(ling)——楓嶺(ling)余脈，地(di)(di)(di)(di)勢較東(dong)(dong)、北部(bu)(bu)(bu)平(ping)(ping)緩(huan)，谷(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)較寬，山(shan)(shan)(shan)間盆(pen)（谷(gu)）地(di)(di)(di)(di)相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)高(gao)度(du)海(hai)拔(ba)330—600米(mi)(mi)，新窯村海(hai)拔(ba)240米(mi)(mi)，是全(quan)縣最低(di)點(dian)(dian)。全(quan)縣800米(mi)(mi)以下的(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)主要(yao)是紅壤(rang)(rang)，僅在海(hai)拔(ba)750-800米(mi)(mi)以上的(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)區有(you)(you)(you)黃壤(rang)(rang)分布(bu)(bu)。中(zhong)(zhong)、西部(bu)(bu)(bu)低(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)陵河谷(gu)小平(ping)(ping)原和東(dong)(dong)南(nan)中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)臺地(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)壟、山(shan)(shan)(shan)坡及洪積(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)等(deng)開闊(kuo)平(ping)(ping)緩(huan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區分布(bu)(bu)著由各種(zhong)自然土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)經長期灌水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)耕(geng)種(zhong)熟化(hua)發育而成水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻土(tu)。適宜的(de)(de)海(hai)拔(ba)高(gao)度(du)、土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)條件是慶(qing)元(yuan)灰(hui)樹(shu)花生(sheng)長的(de)(de)必(bi)要(yao)條件。 3、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)特(te)點(dian)(dian)。氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)屬(shu)亞熱(re)帶季風氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)，溫(wen)暖濕(shi)潤，四季分明，年平(ping)(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)17.4℃，降水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量1760毫米(mi)(mi)，無霜期245天，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)總體特(te)點(dian)(dian)是冬無嚴(yan)寒(han)，夏無酷暑。就局部(bu)(bu)(bu)而言(yan)，東(dong)(dong)、北部(bu)(bu)(bu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)較之西南(nan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)和中(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)低(di)，無霜期短，晝夜(ye)溫(wen)差(cha)大。亞熱(re)帶季風性(xing)濕(shi)潤氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)最宜于慶(qing)元(yuan)灰(hui)樹(shu)花等(deng)菌類生(sheng)長。

三.地域范圍

慶(qing)元縣(xian)地(di)(di)處浙江省西(xi)(xi)(xi)南部，東、南、西(xi)(xi)(xi)三面(mian)(mian)與(yu)福建壽寧(ning)、政和、松溪3縣(xian)交界，北與(yu)浙江省龍泉市、景寧(ning)畬族自(zi)治縣(xian)接壤。南北長49千米(mi)，東西(xi)(xi)(xi)寬67千米(mi)，總面(mian)(mian)積1898平方千米(mi)，人(ren)口(kou)20萬(wan)。慶(qing)元灰樹花農產品地(di)(di)理標志地(di)(di)域(yu)保護(hu)范圍為(wei)：黃田鎮、嶺(ling)頭鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、濛洲街(jie)道、竹口(kou)鎮、五大(da)堡鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)等3個(ge)街(jie)道，6個(ge)鎮，10個(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，19個(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)級(ji)政區(qu)(qu)及(ji)8個(ge)社區(qu)(qu)、345個(ge)村民委員會。地(di)(di)理坐標為(wei)北緯(wei)27°25′～27°51′，東經118°50′～119°30′。以(yi)慶(qing)元縣(xian)縣(xian)域(yu)邊界內(nei)耕地(di)(di)為(wei)主，保護(hu)面(mian)(mian)積120平方公里。慶(qing)元灰樹花生產規模(mo)一直(zhi)穩定(ding)200公頃，栽培(pei)量1800萬(wan)袋(dai)左右，年鮮(xian)產量達8000噸以(yi)上。

四.產品品質(zhi)特性特征

1、形(xing)態(tai)特征 慶(qing)(qing)元灰(hui)(hui)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)子(zi)(zi)實體簇(cu)生葉片，整體呈(cheng)半(ban)球(qiu)形(xing)，直(zhi)徑一般(ban)為15厘米左右，基(ji)部相連(lian)，珊瑚狀分枝。葉片灰(hui)(hui)褐(he)色，扇形(xing)或匙形(xing)。葉片表面有(you)(you)放射狀條紋(wen)，邊(bian)緣薄；背面白(bai)色，滿(man)布(bu)菌(jun)管孔。子(zi)(zi)實體肉(rou)質脆(cui)嫩，有(you)(you)獨特香(xiang)(xiang)味。 2、品(pin)(pin)質特色 慶(qing)(qing)元灰(hui)(hui)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)子(zi)(zi)實體肉(rou)質柔(rou)軟，脆(cui)嫩味美，味如雞絲，脆(cui)似玉蘭，有(you)(you)松(song)口蘑的香(xiang)(xiang)味，可以(yi)烹制成(cheng)多(duo)種佳肴(yao)；子(zi)(zi)實體營養豐富(fu)，富(fu)含(han)(han)蛋白(bai)質、鐵、硒(xi)、維(wei)生素B1、維(wei)生素B2、維(wei)生素E、氨基(ji)酸，并(bing)含(han)(han)有(you)(you)β-葡(pu)聚糖(tang)為主的灰(hui)(hui)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)多(duo)糖(tang)等(deng)活性成(cheng)份，具有(you)(you)提(ti)高人體免疫功能、預(yu)防(fang)糖(tang)尿病和(he)抗腫(zhong)瘤等(deng)作(zuo)用(yong)。經農業部農產(chan)品(pin)(pin)及轉基(ji)因產(chan)品(pin)(pin)質量(liang)(liang)安全(quan)監(jian)督檢驗(yan)測試(shi)中(zhong)心(xin)檢測，慶(qing)(qing)元灰(hui)(hui)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)蛋白(bai)質含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)20%～30%；粗脂肪含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)2%～5%；粗纖維(wei)含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)7%～10%；灰(hui)(hui)分含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)5%～8%；粗多(duo)糖(tang)含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)6%～9%。因此，灰(hui)(hui)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)具有(you)(you)很(hen)好的保健(jian)作(zuo)用(yong)和(he)很(hen)高的藥用(yong)價值，是一種高級保健(jian)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)。 3、質量(liang)(liang)安全(quan)規(gui)定(ding) 慶(qing)(qing)元灰(hui)(hui)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)按照《灰(hui)(hui)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)標準(zhun)化生產(chan)技術規(gui)程》（DB331126/T18—2007）技術規(gui)程進(jin)行標準(zhun)化栽培(pei)。質量(liang)(liang)安全(quan)采用(yong)對灰(hui)(hui)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)蛋白(bai)質、粗多(duo)糖(tang)等(deng)理化指標以(yi)及衛(wei)生等(deng)的檢測、監(jian)控而得以(yi)控制，慶(qing)(qing)元灰(hui)(hui)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)品(pin)(pin)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)質量(liang)(liang)按《灰(hui)(hui)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)》（NY/T 446-2001）標準(zhun)執行，衛(wei)生嚴格(ge)按照《食(shi)用(yong)菌(jun)衛(wei)生標準(zhun)》（GB 7096-2003）標準(zhun)執行。

五.特定(ding)生(sheng)產方式

1、栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)品種(zhong)(zhong)：慶灰151、慶灰152。 2、栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)環境：生產(chan)用水應(ying)符(fu)合(he)GB5749規定(ding)；生產(chan)環境空(kong)氣質量應(ying)符(fu)合(he)GB3095一類區要(yao)求。 3、菇(gu)棚(peng)由(you)遮蔭高棚(peng)（外棚(peng)）和(he)拱(gong)形塑料(liao)(liao)大棚(peng)（內棚(peng)）組成(cheng)。 4、菌棒式栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)的(de)(de)(de)技術要(yao)點 4.1 栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)季節安排：每(mei)年可進行春秋兩季栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)，春栽(zai)接(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)1—2月，秋栽(zai)7—8月，海(hai)拔愈(yu)高春栽(zai)接(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)期愈(yu)遲，秋栽(zai)則接(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)期愈(yu)早(zao)。 4.2培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)料(liao)(liao)配方：雜(za)木屑34%、棉(mian)子(zi)殼34%、山表土10%、麥麩(fu)10%、玉米粉(fen)10%、紅糖1%、石膏(gao)1%，含水量60～65%。PH值(zhi)6-6.5。原材料(liao)(liao)要(yao)求新鮮，無霉(mei)變(bian)，無摻假。 4.3菌棒制作流程(cheng)：配料(liao)(liao)—攪拌—裝袋—滅菌—接(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)—培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)菌。 5、培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)菌管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)：及(ji)時(shi)(shi)翻堆、刺孔增(zeng)氧(yang)、發(fa)菌檢查及(ji)通風降溫，調(diao)節適(shi)宜(yi)的(de)(de)(de)溫、光(guang)、氣等(deng)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)菌條件。 6、出(chu)菇(gu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li) 菌絲布滿全袋后(hou)，在溫度20℃左(zuo)右即可進行割口，同時(shi)(shi)提高出(chu)菇(gu)場地的(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣相對濕(shi)度至85%-90%，保(bao)持(chi)溫度20-25℃，相應(ying)增(zeng)加(jia)光(guang)照強度，7天左(zuo)右形成(cheng)子(zi)實體(ti)原基(ji)。之后(hou)子(zi)實體(ti)將進入(ru)分化生長階段(duan)，要(yao)加(jia)強溫度、濕(shi)度、空(kong)氣的(de)(de)(de)合(he)理(li)(li)調(diao)控，隨著子(zi)實體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)生長，必須加(jia)強通風，以保(bao)持(chi)空(kong)氣清新，同時(shi)(shi)逐步增(zeng)加(jia)光(guang)照強度。經20-25天的(de)(de)(de)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)，子(zi)實體(ti)即可成(cheng)熟采(cai)收。

六.包裝標識相關規定

按(an)照農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)部(bu)關于農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品地(di)(di)理(li)標志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的有關規(gui)定(ding)，對(dui)慶(qing)元(yuan)灰(hui)樹花(hua)(hua)地(di)(di)理(li)標志(zhi)(zhi)的使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)做如下規(gui)定(ding)：凡在標志(zhi)(zhi)范圍內生產(chan)(chan)經(jing)營(ying)的慶(qing)元(yuan)灰(hui)樹花(hua)(hua)，并(bing)按(an)照慶(qing)元(yuan)灰(hui)樹花(hua)(hua)生產(chan)(chan)質量控(kong)制規(gui)程規(gui)范種(zhong)植的種(zhong)植戶，在產(chan)(chan)品和(he)(he)包裝上(shang)(shang)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)已獲得的慶(qing)元(yuan)灰(hui)樹花(hua)(hua)地(di)(di)理(li)標志(zhi)(zhi)，須向(xiang)登(deng)記證書持(chi)有人(ren)(ren)提出申(shen)請，并(bing)簽(qian)訂相(xiang)關合同，按(an)照相(xiang)關要(yao)求規(gui)范生產(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)標志(zhi)(zhi)，統(tong)一(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)產(chan)(chan)品名稱和(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品地(di)(di)理(li)標志(zhi)(zhi)公共標識相(xiang)結合的標識標注(zhu)方法。縣級以上(shang)(shang)人(ren)(ren)民政(zheng)府農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)行政(zheng)主管部(bu)門對(dui)慶(qing)元(yuan)灰(hui)樹花(hua)(hua)地(di)(di)理(li)標志(zhi)(zhi)負有監督(du)管理(li)職能(neng)，定(ding)期對(dui)登(deng)記的地(di)(di)理(li)標志(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品的地(di)(di)域范圍、標志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)等進(jin)行監督(du)檢查(cha)。鼓(gu)勵單(dan)位和(he)(he)個人(ren)(ren)對(dui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品地(di)(di)理(li)標志(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)行社會監督(du)。使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)本地(di)(di)理(li)標志(zhi)(zhi)的生產(chan)(chan)經(jing)營(ying)者，對(dui)地(di)(di)理(li)標志(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品的質量和(he)(he)信譽負責，違反本規(gui)定(ding)的，由縣級以上(shang)(shang)人(ren)(ren)民政(zheng)府農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)行政(zheng)主管部(bu)門依照《中華人(ren)(ren)民共和(he)(he)國(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品質量安全法》有關規(gui)定(ding)處(chu)罰。