荊門油(you)菜選用以“華油(you)雜(za)”系列、“中油(you)雜(za)”系列雙低油(you)菜品(pin)種作為主(zhu)推品(pin)種。其植(zhi)株的株高在1.8-2.2米(mi)，薹粗約1-1.5厘(li)米(mi)，株平(ping)有(you)(you)效角(jiao)果數156個左右，平(ping)均角(jiao)粒(li)數17粒(li)左右，色澤翠(cui)綠，莖干和葉片有(you)(you)蠟粉(fen)，菜薹味甜，無傳(chuan)統油(you)菜薹的苦澀(se)味。
地域范圍包括荊門市所轄東(dong)(dong)寶區、高新區﹒掇刀區、沙洋縣、鐘祥市 、京山縣、屈家嶺管理區、漳(zhang)河(he)新區等(deng)行政區域的53個鄉鎮、街道辦事處。跨東(dong)(dong)徑111°51'-113°29'，北(bei)(bei)緯30°32'-31°36'，國土(tu)面積1.24萬(wan)平方公里，耕地面積406.23萬(wan)畝。荊門東(dong)(dong)接大(da)洪山之(zhi)毓秀，北(bei)(bei)枕荊山之(zhi)靈脈，南(nan)擁(yong)江漢(han)平原(yuan)之(zhi)富(fu)庶，山川秀美，人杰地靈，物產(chan)豐富(fu)，境(jing)內北(bei)(bei)部(bu)(bu)層(ceng)巒疊翠，中部(bu)(bu)崗(gang)嶺起伏，南(nan)部(bu)(bu)沃野舒展，山區、丘陵、平原(yuan)、湖區地形兼具(ju)、優勢兼得。
本規(gui)范所(suo)稱荊門(men)油(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)產品(pin)(pin)包括菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)薹(tai)、油(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)(zi)及以油(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)(zi)為原料所(suo)加(jia)工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)(zi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)和餅粕(po)(po)。 （一）外在感官特征 1、荊門(men)油(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)選用以“華油(you)(you)(you)(you)雜”系(xi)列、“中(zhong)油(you)(you)(you)(you)雜”系(xi)列雙低油(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)品(pin)(pin)種作為主(zhu)推品(pin)(pin)種。其植株(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)株(zhu)(zhu)高(gao)在1.8-2.2米，薹(tai)粗(cu)約1-1.5厘米，株(zhu)(zhu)平(ping)(ping)有(you)效角果數(shu)156個左右，平(ping)(ping)均角粒數(shu)17粒左右，色(se)(se)澤翠綠，莖(jing)干(gan)和葉片有(you)蠟粉(fen)，菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)薹(tai)味(wei)甜，無傳統油(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)薹(tai)的(de)(de)(de)苦澀味(wei)。 2、荊門(men)油(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)商品(pin)(pin)油(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)(zi)呈黑色(se)(se)或褐(he)(he)色(se)(se)，色(se)(se)澤鮮亮，皮(pi)薄，籽(zi)(zi)粒飽滿圓潤，大(da)小(xiao)均勻(yun)整齊，千粒重(zhong)3.6-4.2克。 3、以荊門(men)油(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)(zi)為原料經(jing)傳統壓榨加(jia)工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)毛油(you)(you)(you)(you)呈深褐(he)(he)色(se)(se)，有(you)濃(nong)郁的(de)(de)(de)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)(zi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)香(xiang)(xiang)味(wei)。經(jing)精加(jia)工(gong)后的(de)(de)(de)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)(zi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)，呈淺黃色(se)(se)，油(you)(you)(you)(you)色(se)(se)清亮。 4、荊門(men)油(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)籽(zi)(zi)餅粕(po)(po)呈黃色(se)(se)、淺褐(he)(he)色(se)(se)碎片或粗(cu)粉(fen)狀，具菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)香(xiang)(xiang)味(wei)，無發酵(jiao)、霉變及異味(wei)。 （二）內在品(pin)(pin)質指標 1、荊門(men)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)(zi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)芥酸(suan)≤3%，餅粕(po)(po)中(zhong)硫甙(餅)≤35 umol/g； 2、荊門(men)油(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)油(you)(you)(you)(you)酸(suan)油(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)(zi)經(jing)7D綠色(se)(se)高(gao)效加(jia)工(gong)關鍵技術(shu)壓榨的(de)(de)(de)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)(zi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)油(you)(you)(you)(you)酸(suan)含量(liang)≥70%，芥酸(suan)≤3%，其加(jia)工(gong)副產品(pin)(pin)餅粕(po)(po)硫甙≤35umol/g、粗(cu)蛋白≥25%。
（一）土壤(rang)地(di)(di)(di)貌情況。荊(jing)(jing)門地(di)(di)(di)域(yu)東(dong)、西(xi)、北(bei)三(san)面高(gao)，中(zhong)、南(nan)部(bu)低(di)，呈(cheng)向(xiang)南(nan)敞(chang)開(kai)(kai)形(xing)，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)低(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)坳(ao)(ao)谷、丘(qiu)崗(gang)沖溝(gou)和(he)(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)兼具地(di)(di)(di)勢。東(dong)北(bei)部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)鐘祥、京(jing)(jing)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)部(bu)分(fen)地(di)(di)(di)域(yu)地(di)(di)(di)處大(da)洪山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)南(nan)麓，地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)特征為(wei)(wei)褶皺斷塊山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)，主要(yao)由(you)(you)古(gu)生(sheng)界、中(zhong)生(sheng)界碳酸鹽巖(yan)、碎屑巖(yan)以(yi)(yi)及元古(gu)界變質(zhi)巖(yan)構成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)低(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)或丘(qiu)陵。最高(gao)點為(wei)(wei)鐘祥市客店鎮的(de)(de)(de)齋公(gong)巖(yan)，海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)1050米(mi)(mi)(mi)；西(xi)北(bei)部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)東(dong)寶區(qu)(qu)地(di)(di)(di)域(yu)是(shi)由(you)(you)大(da)巴山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)延至保康、南(nan)漳的(de)(de)(de)荊(jing)(jing)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)降至1000米(mi)(mi)(mi)以(yi)(yi)下(xia)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)文線由(you)(you)東(dong)西(xi)轉為(wei)(wei)北(bei)西(xi)至東(dong)南(nan)，蜿延形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)荊(jing)(jing)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)余脈。主要(yao)由(you)(you)二疊三(san)疊紀石(shi)灰巖(yan)組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)坳(ao)(ao)谷、沖溝(gou)分(fen)割(ge)起伏(fu)和(he)(he)(he)緩的(de)(de)(de)低(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、丘(qiu)陵或崗(gang)地(di)(di)(di)。中(zhong)、南(nan)部(bu)漢(han)江(jiang)(jiang)兩岸(an)的(de)(de)(de)鐘祥市、京(jing)(jing)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)部(bu)分(fen)和(he)(he)(he)沙(sha)洋縣(xian)(xian)(xian)大(da)部(bu)分(fen)地(di)(di)(di)域(yu)，主要(yao)分(fen)布于新生(sheng)代(dai)沉降盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)中(zhong)，由(you)(you)于江(jiang)(jiang)河(he)(he)沖積(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)泊(bo)(bo)淤(yu)積(ji)(ji)，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)。最低(di)點為(wei)(wei)沙(sha)洋縣(xian)(xian)(xian)境(jing)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)底和(he)(he)(he)京(jing)(jing)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)永隆鎮潘(pan)家灣河(he)(he)床，海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)27米(mi)(mi)(mi)。區(qu)(qu)域(yu)內(nei)地(di)(di)(di)勢平(ping)(ping)坦，土壤(rang)肥沃，湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)泊(bo)(bo)密布，河(he)(he)網交織，堤垸縱橫，是(shi)全市糧油(you)集中(zhong)產區(qu)(qu)。 （二）水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文情況。全境(jing)大(da)小(xiao)河(he)(he)流(liu)900余條，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)域(yu)面積(ji)(ji)18.49萬(wan)公(gong)頃，地(di)(di)(di)表(biao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)總(zong)量(liang)為(wei)(wei)40.12億(yi)(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)能資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)可開(kai)(kai)發量(liang)達28萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦。境(jing)內(nei)河(he)(he)流(liu)、湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)泊(bo)(bo)縱橫交錯，泉眼、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)星羅(luo)棋布，地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)(he)地(di)(di)(di)表(biao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)十分(fen)豐富,形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)以(yi)(yi)漢(han)江(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)下(xia)游(you)、漳河(he)(he)、長(chang)(chang)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)和(he)(he)(he)府環河(he)(he)為(wei)(wei)主的(de)(de)(de)四大(da)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系，連接著58座湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)泊(bo)(bo)556座大(da)中(zhong)小(xiao)型(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)、71處河(he)(he)壩和(he)(he)(he)12.95萬(wan)口堰(yan)塘，全市水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)域(yu)面積(ji)(ji)18.52萬(wan)公(gong)頃。據測算(suan)分(fen)析(xi)，轄區(qu)(qu)內(nei)多年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)地(di)(di)(di)表(biao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)量(liang)為(wei)(wei)43.67億(yi)(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)量(liang)為(wei)(wei)15.4億(yi)(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，除去重復計(ji)算(suan)量(liang)12.94億(yi)(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，全市地(di)(di)(di)表(biao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)總(zong)量(liang)為(wei)(wei)46.13億(yi)(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。過境(jing)河(he)(he)流(liu)主要(yao)有漢(han)江(jiang)(jiang)、漳河(he)(he)和(he)(he)(he)富水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)；入境(jing)河(he)(he)流(liu)主要(yao)有蠻河(he)(he)、長(chang)(chang)壽(shou)河(he)(he)；出境(jing)河(he)(he)流(liu)主要(yao)有京(jing)(jing)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)河(he)(he)、天門河(he)(he)、西(xi)荊(jing)(jing)河(he)(he)。漢(han)江(jiang)(jiang)皇莊站多年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)過水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流(liu)量(liang)1710秒(miao)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，過境(jing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)504億(yi)(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)；漳河(he)(he)多年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)徑流(liu)量(liang)為(wei)(wei)8.91億(yi)(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。境(jing)內(nei)百畝水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面以(yi)(yi)上(shang)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)泊(bo)(bo)58座，正常(chang)蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)容(rong)積(ji)(ji)5.5億(yi)(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。其中(zhong)，千(qian)(qian)畝以(yi)(yi)上(shang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面的(de)(de)(de)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)泊(bo)(bo)19座，正常(chang)蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)容(rong)積(ji)(ji)5.33億(yi)(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。較(jiao)大(da)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)泊(bo)(bo)為(wei)(wei)長(chang)(chang)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)，正常(chang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面11.34千(qian)(qian)公(gong)頃，鏡月湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、借糧湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、彭冢南(nan)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、林湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、賀呂湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、蝦子(zi)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、黃蕩(dang)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)次之(zhi)。蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工程(cheng)有大(da)型(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)7座（外管3座）、中(zhong)型(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)29座（外管4座）、小(xiao)（Ⅰ）型(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)157座（外管2座）、小(xiao)（Ⅱ）型(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)363座，另有2座在(zai)(zai)建(jian)未(wei)驗收(shou)投運，總(zong)庫(ku)容(rong)49.97億(yi)(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，興利(li)庫(ku)容(rong)26.43億(yi)(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)（不含外管水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)）；12.95萬(wan)口塘堰(yan)總(zong)容(rong)積(ji)(ji)2.5億(yi)(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。引(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工程(cheng)主要(yao)分(fen)布在(zai)(zai)漢(han)江(jiang)(jiang)沿(yan)線，有大(da)小(xiao)引(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)閘(zha)16處，引(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流(liu)量(liang)210.7秒(miao)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)；71處河(he)(he)壩可蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)5961.1萬(wan)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，引(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流(liu)量(liang)20.6秒(miao)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。 （三(san)）氣(qi)候情況。荊(jing)(jing)門市屬(shu)亞熱(re)帶季風氣(qi)候，陽(yang)光充(chong)足(zu)，雨(yu)量(liang)充(chong)沛，雨(yu)熱(re)同季，四季分(fen)明。年(nian)(nian)日照時(shi)數1997-2100小(xiao)時(shi)，年(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)降雨(yu)量(liang)804-1067mm，日平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫15.6-16.3℃,年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)相(xiang)對濕度(du)74%，無霜期239-255天。太陽(yang)輻射年(nian)(nian)總(zong)量(liang)112千(qian)(qian)卡 /cm2。全年(nian)(nian)盛(sheng)行西(xi)北(bei)風和(he)(he)(he)南(nan)風，年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)風速(su)為(wei)(wei)4.3m/s。荊(jing)(jing)門市作(zuo)物生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)季節日照充(chong)沛，雨(yu)量(liang)適(shi)中(zhong)，光、溫、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、熱(re)、氣(qi)、土等自然條件均(jun)(jun)能滿足(zu)優質(zhi)油(you)菜生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)需要(yao)。
（一(yi)）產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)擇。荊(jing)門油(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)涵(han)蓋鐘祥市、沙(sha)洋縣、東寶區(qu)、荊(jing)門高新區(qu)·掇刀區(qu)、京山(shan)縣53個鄉鎮(zhen)，為(wei)湖北省優(you)質(zhi)油(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)保(bao)護區(qu)，面積在(zai)150萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)左右(you)。產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)環(huan)境(jing)質(zhi)量(liang)必(bi)須(xu)符合(he)(he)《綠色(se)食品(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)環(huan)境(jing)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)條件》（NT/T391）的(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。（二）品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)擇。油(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)達到《NY414-2000低芥酸低硫苷油(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)》質(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)、不(bu)含轉(zhuan)基因成(cheng)分，優(you)選(xuan)華油(you)(you)(you)雜系列、中油(you)(you)(you)雜系列等雜交(jiao)和常規品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。（三(san)）生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)管理(li)。 1、基地(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)擇。要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)質(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)良好(hao)，疏松肥(fei)(fei)沃，透水(shui)(shui)(shui)和保(bao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)性能較(jiao)好(hao)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)有(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)含量(liang)1.5%以(yi)(yi)上，土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)以(yi)(yi)PH值(zhi)5.6-7.2為(wei)適(shi)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)含鹽量(liang)控(kong)(kong)制在(zai)0.14%-0.2%，地(di)(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)位1m以(yi)(yi)下。土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)環(huan)境(jing)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)、大(da)氣質(zhi)量(liang)及(ji)其它達到NY/T391-2000的(de)(de)規定(ding)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。2、栽植(zhi)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)。（1）直(zhi)播(bo)密植(zhi)高產(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)。選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)雙低優(you)質(zhi)油(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，10月上中旬播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)“碧(bi)護”進行拌種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，促進發芽(ya)，防治苗期蟲害(hai)。采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)6行或(huo)8行油(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)多(duo)(duo)功(gong)能播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)適(shi)墑(di)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，畝(mu)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)300克(ke)，成(cheng)苗2.5萬(wan)(wan)～3萬(wan)(wan)株。播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期推遲、墑(di)情較(jiao)差的(de)(de)田(tian)塊(kuai)適(shi)當加(jia)(jia)大(da)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)。播(bo)期最(zui)遲不(bu)超(chao)過10月20日，播(bo)量(liang)不(bu)超(chao)過400克(ke)。播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)三(san)天(tian)(tian)(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)未萌動(dong)出苗應灌(guan)一(yi)次滲溝水(shui)(shui)(shui)，以(yi)(yi)溝水(shui)(shui)(shui)浸濕廂面為(wei)宜，確保(bao)一(yi)播(bo)全苗。（2）高效施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)。采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)“一(yi)次底肥(fei)(fei)+一(yi)次追(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)”技(ji)術(shu)(shu)路線。底肥(fei)(fei)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)“宜施(shi)壯”油(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)緩釋(shi)肥(fei)(fei)，畝(mu)施(shi)40～45公斤(jin)(jin)，隨多(duo)(duo)功(gong)能油(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)一(yi)并施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，把肥(fei)(fei)料深(shen)施(shi)于種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)下部(bu)，提高肥(fei)(fei)效。元月中下旬追(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)一(yi)次，視苗情畝(mu)施(shi)尿(niao)素(su)2.5～5公斤(jin)(jin)。若田(tian)間地(di)(di)(di)力偏瘦，底用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)緩釋(shi)肥(fei)(fei)可(ke)(ke)增至(zhi)50公斤(jin)(jin)，也(ye)可(ke)(ke)在(zai)春季實施(shi)“一(yi)促四防”時(shi)每畝(mu)補噴(pen)1公斤(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)尿(niao)素(su)溶液(ye)（噴(pen)施(shi)濃度控(kong)(kong)制在(zai)1%以(yi)(yi)內）。規模化采(cai)購(gou)肥(fei)(fei)料畝(mu)成(cheng)本可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)控(kong)(kong)制在(zai)110元以(yi)(yi)內。（3）全程(cheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)化生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)。實施(shi)“機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)播(bo)+機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)收(shou)(shou)(shou)+機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)防”全程(cheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)化生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)。選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)多(duo)(duo)行多(duo)(duo)功(gong)能油(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)直(zhi)播(bo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，滿足油(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)密植(zhi)栽培的(de)(de)需(xu)要(yao)。大(da)力推廣油(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)直(zhi)接收(shou)(shou)(shou)獲(huo)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)，為(wei)提高油(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)獲(huo)效率，可(ke)(ke)在(zai)全田(tian)油(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)80%角果變黃(huang)時(shi)，利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)人機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)每畝(mu)噴(pen)施(shi)80～100毫(hao)升“立收(shou)(shou)(shou)油(you)(you)(you)”干(gan)燥劑(ji)，噴(pen)施(shi)后(hou)(hou)5～10天(tian)(tian)(tian)在(zai)晴天(tian)(tian)(tian)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)聯合(he)(he)收(shou)(shou)(shou)割機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)直(zhi)接收(shou)(shou)(shou)獲(huo)。利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)人機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)開(kai)展(zhan)植(zhi)保(bao)、化調、葉(xie)面施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)等操作(zuo)。（4）病蟲草(cao)綠色(se)防控(kong)(kong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)。油(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)直(zhi)播(bo)后(hou)(hou)3天(tian)(tian)(tian)內用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)乙草(cao)胺兌水(shui)(shui)(shui)均(jun)(jun)勻噴(pen)霧(wu)進行封(feng)閉(bi)除草(cao)，噴(pen)后(hou)(hou)24小時(shi)內遇(yu)雨需(xu)重(zhong)(zhong)噴(pen)。對未進行化學封(feng)閉(bi)除草(cao)或(huo)草(cao)害(hai)較(jiao)重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)田(tian)塊(kuai)，要(yao)搶在(zai)油(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)4～5葉(xie)、雜草(cao)2～3葉(xie)期間噴(pen)施(shi)油(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)田(tian)專(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)除草(cao)劑(ji)除草(cao)。蕾(lei)苔期畝(mu)噴(pen)施(shi)90毫(hao)升“新美洲星(xing)”或(huo)菌核(he)凈+磷酸二氫鉀+速樂(le)硼+尿(niao)素(su)混合(he)(he)液(ye)促早(zao)(zao)熟(shu)、防病、防衰(shuai)、防倒、防花(hua)而不(bu)實。（5）凍(dong)害(hai)防治技(ji)術(shu)(shu)。本技(ji)術(shu)(shu)模式依(yi)托群體(ti)奪高產(chan)(chan)(chan)，個體(ti)相對偏弱，要(yao)注重(zhong)(zhong)防治凍(dong)害(hai)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)在(zai)冬至(zhi)前噴(pen)施(shi)一(yi)次“碧(bi)護”增強抗(kang)凍(dong)性。冬至(zhi)苗偏旺田(tian)塊(kuai)，還應采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)15%多(duo)(duo)效唑可(ke)(ke)濕性粉劑(ji)100克(ke)或(huo)5%烯效唑40克(ke)兌水(shui)(shui)(shui)50公斤(jin)(jin)均(jun)(jun)勻噴(pen)霧(wu)控(kong)(kong)旺，防止早(zao)(zao)苔早(zao)(zao)花(hua)而遭受倒春寒凍(dong)害(hai)。（6）收(shou)(shou)(shou)獲(huo)。油(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)2/3角果黃(huang)綠色(se)，主花(hua)序中下部(bu)角果枇杷色(se)，籽(zi)粒(li)呈固有(you)顏(yan)色(se)時(shi)為(wei)成(cheng)熟(shu)期。可(ke)(ke)在(zai)成(cheng)熟(shu)時(shi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人工(gong)收(shou)(shou)(shou)割或(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)收(shou)(shou)(shou)割，晾曬5-7天(tian)(tian)(tian)后(hou)(hou)再(zai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)撿收(shou)(shou)(shou)，并完成(cheng)秸(jie)稈(gan)粉碎(sui)還田(tian)工(gong)序。也(ye)可(ke)(ke)在(zai)油(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)成(cheng)熟(shu)7-15天(tian)(tian)(tian)后(hou)(hou)，在(zai)露水(shui)(shui)(shui)干(gan)燥后(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)聯合(he)(he)收(shou)(shou)(shou)割機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)收(shou)(shou)(shou)獲(huo)。油(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)獲(huo)后(hou)(hou)及(ji)時(shi)干(gan)燥，裝(zhuang)袋入庫(ku)。（7）油(you)(you)(you)脂加(jia)(jia)工(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)。采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)中國農科院(yuan)油(you)(you)(you)料作(zuo)物研究所黃(huang)鳳洪技(ji)術(shu)(shu)團(tuan)隊的(de)(de)高品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)濃香菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)油(you)(you)(you)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)7D綠色(se)高效加(jia)(jia)工(gong)關鍵技(ji)術(shu)(shu)和成(cheng)套裝(zhuang)備。
歲(sui)月靜好
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