青田(tian)(tian)(tian)御(yu)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)地(di)理標志地(di)域保(bao)護(hu)范圍為(wei)(wei)(wei)浙江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)省南部、甌江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)下游青田(tian)(tian)(tian)縣(xian)境(jing)(jing)內,境(jing)(jing)內地(di)形(xing)復雜(za),括蒼、洞宮、雁蕩(dang)等山(shan)巒起伏,“華東(dong)(dong)漓江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)”之(zhi)稱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)甌江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)流淌全境(jing)(jing)。茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)園分布區海拔較高(gao),造就(jiu)相(xiang)對溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)低、濕度(du)高(gao)、云(yun)霧多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)候條(tiao)件,使(shi)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)樹芽葉光合(he)作用(yong)形(xing)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)糖類化合(he)物縮(suo)合(he)困(kun)難,纖維(wei)素不易形(xing)成,促使(shi)青田(tian)(tian)(tian)御(yu)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)孕(yun)育生長(chang)期長(chang),持嫩(nen)性好,葉綠素含量(liang)高(gao);青田(tian)(tian)(tian)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)園以(yi)高(gao)山(shan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主,云(yun)霧彌漫(man)(man),茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)樹接受漫(man)(man)射光多,有利于氨基酸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增加,且(qie)漫(man)(man)射光以(yi)光波(bo)短的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藍紫光為(wei)(wei)(wei)主,能促進青田(tian)(tian)(tian)御(yu)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)中(zhong)(zhong)芳香物質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)成和積(ji)累。青田(tian)(tian)(tian)縣(xian)生態環境(jing)(jing)優(you)越,屬(shu)(shu)國家級(ji)生態示范區麗水(shui)(shui)市的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一部分,有“中(zhong)(zhong)國天然氧吧”之(zhi)稱。青田(tian)(tian)(tian)御(yu)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)保(bao)護(hu)區山(shan)地(di)資源豐富(fu)(fu),森林覆蓋率80.91%,空氣(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)優(you)良率達98.1%,是長(chang)三角的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)生態屏障。青田(tian)(tian)(tian)屬(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)亞熱帶季(ji)風氣(qi)候,四季(ji)分明(ming),雨(yu)量(liang)充沛(pei),溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)暖濕潤,無霜期長(chang)。年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)18.6℃,縣(xian)域歷(li)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)極端最低氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)-4.1℃,歷(li)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)最高(gao)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)41.9℃,≥10℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)積(ji)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)6364.1℃,年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)1697.7mm,年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均日照1663.4h,無霜期279d,適(shi)(shi)宜(yi)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)樹生長(chang)。因地(di)形(xing)復雜(za),海拔高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)差(cha)懸(xuan)殊,且(qie)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)園主要(yao)分布在海拔500米以(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)山(shan),整體氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)比其他平(ping)地(di)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)園更(geng)低一些,晝夜(ye)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)差(cha)更(geng)大(da),使(shi)得青田(tian)(tian)(tian)御(yu)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呼吸(xi)作用(yong)變(bian)得緩慢,呼吸(xi)消(xiao)耗減少,茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)樹的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營養物質(zhi)(zhi)得以(yi)更(geng)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)積(ji)累和儲存,茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉更(geng)耐泡。土壤(rang)以(yi)紅壤(rang)或黃壤(rang)土為(wei)(wei)(wei)主,pH值4.5~6.5,有機(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)含量(liang)10~30g/kg,排水(shui)(shui)良好,適(shi)(shi)宜(yi)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉生長(chang)。青田(tian)(tian)(tian)高(gao)山(shan)植被豐富(fu)(fu),土壤(rang)質(zhi)(zhi)地(di)疏松、結構良好、土壤(rang)有機(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)含量(liang)豐富(fu)(fu),形(xing)成了(le)青田(tian)(tian)(tian)御(yu)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)香持久,滋味(wei)醇柔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獨(du)特品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)。青田(tian)(tian)(tian)縣(xian)內河(he)流屬(shu)(shu)甌江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)系,甌江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)自西(xi)北向(xiang)東(dong)(dong)南貫穿(chuan)全境(jing)(jing),境(jing)(jing)內小溪、大(da)溪由西(xi)北縱貫東(dong)(dong)南,匯合(he)甌江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)。降(jiang)雨(yu)充沛(pei),水(shui)(shui)域廣闊,水(shui)(shui)資源豐富(fu)(fu),千峽湖(hu)是全省第二大(da)湖(hu)泊。全縣(xian)地(di)表(biao)水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)I~II類,河(he)水(shui)(shui)礦化度(du)較低,水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)性,適(shi)(shi)宜(yi)青田(tian)(tian)(tian)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)樹生長(chang)。
青田御茶地理(li)標志地域保護范圍(wei)為(wei)麗水市(shi)青田縣所轄的(de)甌南街(jie)(jie)道(dao)、油(you)竹街(jie)(jie)道(dao)、鶴城(cheng)街(jie)(jie)道(dao)、三溪(xi)口(kou)(kou)街(jie)(jie)道(dao)、阜山(shan)(shan)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、章(zhang)旦鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、仁宮鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、北山(shan)(shan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、巨浦鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、萬阜鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、溫溪(xi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、貴岙鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、小舟(zhou)山(shan)(shan)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、吳坑鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、船寮鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、高市(shi)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、海(hai)口(kou)(kou)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、海(hai)溪(xi)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、黃垟鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、東(dong)(dong)源鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、高湖鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、季宅鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、萬山(shan)(shan)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、舒(shu)橋鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、臘口(kou)(kou)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、章(zhang)村(cun)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、禎(zhen)旺鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、禎(zhen)埠鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、方山(shan)(shan)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、仁莊鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、山(shan)(shan)口(kou)(kou)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、湯垟鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)共計32個(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(街(jie)(jie)道(dao))414個(ge)行政(zheng)村(cun)。地理(li)坐(zuo)標為(wei)東(dong)(dong)經119°48′09″~120°26′20″,北緯27°56′09″~28°28′54″。現有種植面積1233公頃(qing),年產量359噸,保護區(qu)面積0.5萬公頃(qing)。
青田御茶(cha)外(wai)形扁平形如舟(zhou),色綠(lv)鮮(xian)(xian)活;湯色嫩綠(lv)明亮;嫩栗香持久;滋(zi)味鮮(xian)(xian)醇;葉底嫩勻成朵。其獨特的品質特征“形如舟(zhou)、色顯翠、味醇柔”。水分≤6.5%,氨基(ji)酸(suan)≥3.5%,茶(cha)多酚≥12%,水浸出物(wu)含(han)量≥42%。產(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)嚴格遵守農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品質量安全相關標準(zhun)要求。