基金定投如何操作 基金定投八大誤區
基金(jin)定(ding)期定(ding)額(e)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)業務日漸受(shou)到投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)者青睞,此投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)方式(shi)不(bu)但能(neng)平均(jun)成本、分散風險,而且投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)方式(shi)類似于“零存整(zheng)取”儲蓄(xu),只要(yao)去銀行或證券營業部(bu)簽訂一份協議,就可實(shi)現(xian)自動投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi),坐(zuo)享(xiang)收益(yi),所以基金(jin)定(ding)投(tou)(tou)(tou)又被稱(cheng)為“懶(lan)人(ren)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)術”。不(bu)過,定(ding)投(tou)(tou)(tou)畢竟是一項新業務,很多(duo)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)者認識上存在諸多(duo)誤區。
誤區之一:任何(he)基金(jin)都(dou)適合(he)定投(tou)
定(ding)投(tou)雖能平均(jun)成本,控(kong)制風險,但也不是所有(you)的基(ji)金都(dou)適合。債券型基(ji)金收益一般(ban)較穩定(ding),定(ding)投(tou)和(he)一次性投(tou)資(zi)效果差距不是太大(da),而股票型基(ji)金波動較大(da),更(geng)適合用定(ding)投(tou)來均(jun)衡成本和(he)風險。
誤(wu)區之二:定投(tou)只能長期投(tou)資(zi)
定(ding)(ding)期(qi)定(ding)(ding)額投資基(ji)(ji)金雖便于(yu)控制風險,但在后(hou)市不看好(hao)的情況下,無論(lun)是(shi)一次性(xing)投資還是(shi)定(ding)(ding)投均應謹(jin)慎,已辦(ban)理(li)的基(ji)(ji)金定(ding)(ding)投計劃也應可以(yi)考慮(lv)規避風險的問題。如(ru),原本計劃投資五(wu)年,扣款兩年后(hou)如(ru)果覺(jue)得市場前景變壞,則可考慮(lv)先(xian)獲利(li)了結,不必一味等待計劃到期(qi)。
誤區之三:扣款日可以是任一天
定(ding)投雖采用每(mei)月(yue)固定(ding)日(ri)(ri)(ri)扣款,但因為有的月(yue)份只有28天(tian),所(suo)以(yi)為保證(zheng)全年在固定(ding)時間扣款,扣款日(ri)(ri)(ri)只能是每(mei)月(yue)1-28日(ri)(ri)(ri);另(ling)外,扣款日(ri)(ri)(ri)如(ru)遇(yu)節假(jia)日(ri)(ri)(ri)將(jiang)自動順(shun)延,如(ru),約定(ding)扣款日(ri)(ri)(ri)7月(yue)8日(ri)(ri)(ri),但如(ru)果(guo)次月(yue)8日(ri)(ri)(ri)為周日(ri)(ri)(ri),則扣款日(ri)(ri)(ri)自動順(shun)延至9日(ri)(ri)(ri)。
誤區(qu)之四:只能按月定(ding)(ding)期定(ding)(ding)額(e)投資
一般(ban)情況下,定投(tou)只(zhi)能按月投(tou)資(zi)(zi),不過也有(you)基金公司規(gui)定,定投(tou)可按月、按雙(shuang)月或季(ji)度(du)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)。現在多數單位工(gong)資(zi)(zi)一般(ban)分為月固定工(gong)資(zi)(zi)和季(ji)度(du)獎。如月工(gong)資(zi)(zi)僅夠日常之用,季(ji)度(du)獎可以投(tou)資(zi)(zi),適合按季(ji)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)。如果每月工(gong)資(zi)(zi)較寬(kuan)裕(yu),或年(nian)輕人想強迫自己攢錢則可按月投(tou)資(zi)(zi)。
誤區之五(wu):漏存、誤存后定(ding)投協議失效
投(tou)資(zi)者有(you)時會(hui)(hui)因(yin)為忘記提前存款、工(gong)資(zi)發放延誤及數額(e)減少等因(yin)素(su),造成基(ji)金(jin)(jin)定(ding)投(tou)無法正常(chang)扣(kou)款,這時有(you)的投(tou)資(zi)者認為這是(shi)自己違約(yue),定(ding)投(tou)就失(shi)效了(le)。其(qi)實,部分基(ji)金(jin)(jin)公(gong)司和銀行(xing)規(gui)定(ding),如當(dang)日(ri)法定(ding)交易時間投(tou)資(zi)人的資(zi)金(jin)(jin)賬(zhang)戶(hu)余(yu)額(e)不(bu)足,銀行(xing)系(xi)統會(hui)(hui)自動于(yu)次(ci)日(ri)繼續(xu)扣(kou)款直到月末,并(bing)按(an)實際扣(kou)款當(dang)日(ri)基(ji)金(jin)(jin)份(fen)額(e)凈值計(ji)算確認份(fen)額(e)。 所(suo)以,當(dang)月扣(kou)款不(bu)成功也(ye)不(bu)要緊,只要盡快(kuai)在賬(zhang)戶(hu)內存錢(三個月內)就可(ke)繼續(xu)參加定(ding)投(tou)。
誤區之(zhi)六:定投金額可以直接變更
按規定(ding),簽訂定(ding)期定(ding)額(e)投資協議后,約定(ding)投資期內不能直(zhi)接修改(gai)定(ding)投金額(e),如想變更(geng)只能到代理網點(dian)先(xian)辦理“撤(che)消(xiao)定(ding)期定(ding)額(e)申(shen)購(gou)”手續,然(ran)后重新簽訂《定(ding)期定(ding)額(e)申(shen)購(gou)申(shen)請書》后方可變更(geng)。
誤區(qu)之七:基金贖回只能一次(ci)贖清
很多(duo)投(tou)資者(zhe)以(yi)(yi)為贖(shu)回(hui)時(shi)只能(neng)將所持(chi)有的定投(tou)基金(jin)全(quan)部(bu)(bu)贖(shu)回(hui),其實(shi)定投(tou)的基金(jin)可以(yi)(yi)一次(ci)性全(quan)部(bu)(bu)贖(shu)回(hui),也可選擇部(bu)(bu)分贖(shu)回(hui),或部(bu)(bu)分轉換(huan)。如(ru)資金(jin)需求的數額(e)小于(yu)定投(tou)金(jin)額(e),可用(yong)多(duo)少贖(shu)多(duo)少,其它份額(e)可繼續持(chi)有。
誤(wu)區之八:贖(shu)回后定(ding)投協議自(zi)動終止
有(you)人認為定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)投的(de)基(ji)金(jin)(jin)贖(shu)(shu)回后(hou),定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)投就(jiu)自動(dong)終止了,其實(shi),基(ji)金(jin)(jin)即使全部贖(shu)(shu)回,但之前簽(qian)署的(de)投資(zi)合同仍有(you)效,只要(yao)你的(de)銀(yin)行卡(ka)內有(you)足(zu)(zu)夠金(jin)(jin)額(e)及滿(man)足(zu)(zu)其它扣(kou)款(kuan)條件,此后(hou)銀(yin)行仍會定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期扣(kou)款(kuan)。所以,客戶如(ru)想取消定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)投計劃,除了贖(shu)(shu)回基(ji)金(jin)(jin)外,還應到銷售網點(dian)填寫(xie)《定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)額(e)申購終止申請(qing)書》,辦(ban)理終止定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)投手續;也可以連續三個月(yue)不(bu)滿(man)足(zu)(zu)扣(kou)款(kuan)要(yao)求,以此實(shi)現自動(dong)終止定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)投業務。