續(xu)(xu)航是指汽車可連(lian)續(xu)(xu)、不停止或不中斷持續(xu)(xu)行駛的里程數(shu)。
目(mu)前電動汽(qi)車最多可以跑大(da)(da)約(yue)500公(gong)里(li)(li),大(da)(da)部分電動汽(qi)車至少(shao)可以跑200公(gong)里(li)(li)以上;但(dan)隨(sui)時(shi)間增(zeng)長,續(xu)航里(li)(li)程(cheng)會(hui)越(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)短,周平均續(xu)航里(li)(li)程(cheng)為250公(gong)里(li)(li)上下(xia)。
冬季大(da)部分(fen)純電(dian)動車實際的續航水平都在NEDC綜合工(gong)況續航的5-7折之間,電(dian)動汽車充(chong)(chong)電(dian)容量僅為常溫充(chong)(chong)電(dian)容量的50%-70%。
民用電(dian)價格一(yi)般(ban)是在(zai)(zai)(zai)0.4-0.6元(yuan)/度(du),國家電(dian)網直(zhi)流(liu)充電(dian)站價格一(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)0.4-0.9元(yuan)/度(du),第三方交(jiao)流(liu)充電(dian)樁價格(電(dian)價+服(fu)務費)一(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)1.6-1.8元(yuan)/度(du)。根(gen)據充電(dian)效(xiao)率來(lai)看,交(jiao)流(liu)電(dian)充電(dian)樁一(yi)般(ban)效(xiao)率能達到88%,直(zhi)流(liu)電(dian)效(xiao)率大概在(zai)(zai)(zai)93%。
目(mu)前主流的電(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)續航在200-500公(gong)里(li)之間,各個電(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)充(chong)(chong)滿(man)收(shou)費價(jia)格不一(yi)樣。以200公(gong)里(li)車(che)為例(li),充(chong)(chong)滿(man)電(dian)大概(gai)需要使用(yong)31度電(dian)左右,采用(yong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁充(chong)(chong)電(dian),價(jia)格在49.6-55.8元(yuan)之間;采用(yong)家用(yong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁充(chong)(chong)電(dian),充(chong)(chong)滿(man)大概(gai)在18元(yuan)左右。
電(dian)(dian)動汽車現在(zai)主要有兩種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)方式,一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)是(shi)叫充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁也(ye)就是(shi)俗稱的“快充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)”;另一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)叫便攜式充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器,這種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)是(shi)“慢(man)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)”,大致分16A和32A兩種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)功率的充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器。一(yi)般快充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)為大功率直流充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian),半小時可以充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)滿電(dian)(dian)池80%容量,慢(man)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)指(zhi)交流充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian),充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)過(guo)程需(xu)6-8小時。
買購網編輯了解到(dao)電動汽車(che)充電快慢與充電機功(gong)率、電池(chi)(chi)充電特性和溫度等緊(jin)密相關。當前電池(chi)(chi)技術(shu)水(shui)平下,即使快充也需(xu)要30分鐘充電到(dao)電池(chi)(chi)容量的80%,超過80%后,為(wei)保(bao)護電池(chi)(chi)安全(quan),充電電流(liu)必須變小,充到(dao)100%的時(shi)間將較長。
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