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一.產品介紹

連(lian)(lian)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)歷來是廣東(dong)省蔬菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)生產重地，蔬菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)種(zhong)植享有(you)(you)盛名(ming)，其中菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)是連(lian)(lian)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)蔬菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)“名(ming)品”，連(lian)(lian)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)有(you)(you)著(zhu)上(shang)千年(nian)歷史，早在(zai)公元608年(nian)前(qian)，連(lian)(lian)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)龍口村的(de)(de)(de)農戶就有(you)(you)種(zhong)植菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)習(xi)慣(guan)，從那以(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)從未間斷，距今(jin)已有(you)(you)1600多年(nian)歷史。上(shang)世紀70年(nian)代連(lian)(lian)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)出(chu)(chu)土的(de)(de)(de)晉代“牛耕犁耙田模型”陶器(qi)，說(shuo)明西晉時連(lian)(lian)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)耕作技術在(zai)當時全(quan)國稻作地區(qu)中處于領先地位。在(zai)連(lian)(lian)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)民間流傳(chuan)著(zhu)一(yi)個悲壯神奇的(de)(de)(de)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)傳(chuan)說(shuo)故事----《邵(shao)廷(ting)(ting)(ting)絹(juan)(juan)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)為營(ying)退(tui)(tui)宋兵(bing)(bing)》。傳(chuan)說(shuo)，大寶十(shi)三年(nian)（公元970）九月(yue)，雄踞北(bei)方的(de)(de)(de)宋朝(chao)派(pai)遣潘美(mei)(mei)(mei)為帥，攻打(da)嶺南一(yi)帶的(de)(de)(de)南漢王(wang)朝(chao)，南漢皇帝(di)劉鋹(chang)請邵(shao)廷(ting)(ting)(ting)絹(juan)(juan)出(chu)(chu)山破敵。邵(shao)廷(ting)(ting)(ting)絹(juan)(juan)領命，讓(rang)家鄉父老兄弟(di)種(zhong)白菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)。白菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)長出(chu)(chu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，邵(shao)廷(ting)(ting)(ting)絹(juan)(juan)作法用菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)布陣作營(ying)嚇退(tui)(tui)了(le)(le)宋軍(jun)。宋軍(jun)打(da)了(le)(le)敗戰后(hou)(hou)(hou)，設計讓(rang)劉鋹(chang)將邵(shao)廷(ting)(ting)(ting)絹(juan)(juan)賜死。邵(shao)廷(ting)(ting)(ting)絹(juan)(juan)一(yi)死，關前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)巨木柵欄(lan)和(he)兵(bing)(bing)士們(men)都變成(cheng)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)。宋軍(jun)很快就將南漢滅(mie)掉了(le)(le)。 隨后(hou)(hou)(hou)，潘美(mei)(mei)(mei)命軍(jun)士將數(shu)百畝菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)全(quan)部斬掉，吃(chi)了(le)(le)以(yi)泄(xie)心(xin)(xin)(xin)頭之(zhi)氣。誰知白菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)被斬之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，第(di)二天又(you)長出(chu)(chu)來了(le)(le)，一(yi)連(lian)(lian)數(shu)次(ci)，越長越旺。潘美(mei)(mei)(mei)和(he)宋兵(bing)(bing)吃(chi)了(le)(le)幾頓白菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，覺得(de)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)越來越甜爽可口，覺得(de)每餐都離不開菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)了(le)(le)。連(lian)(lian)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)美(mei)(mei)(mei)味從此傳(chuan)播開來，種(zhong)了(le)(le)一(yi)年(nian)又(you)一(yi)年(nian)。

二.自然生態(tai)環境和(he)人(ren)文歷史因素(su)

（1）土壤(rang)地(di)(di)(di)貌情況：地(di)(di)(di)處五嶺(ling)中之萌(meng)渚嶺(ling)南(nan)麓，境(jing)內崇山(shan)峻嶺(ling)，主(zhu)要是(shi)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)盆地(di)(di)(di)，丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)崗(gang)巒星羅(luo)棋布(bu)。主(zhu)要山(shan)脈(mo)有綿延(yan)豐陽、瑤安一帶(dai)的簸(bo)箕山(shan)脈(mo)，主(zhu)峰(feng)天(tian)(tian)堂(tang)嶺(ling)，海拔1712米(mi)，為(wei)(wei)本市(shi)最(zui)高峰(feng)，位于(yu)瑤安與湖南(nan)省蘭山(shan)縣交界處；橫跨東(dong)(dong)(dong)部潭嶺(ling)、朝天(tian)(tian)、西(xi)江(jiang)一帶(dai)之大東(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)脈(mo)，主(zhu)峰(feng)巖坑山(shan)，海拔1604米(mi)，為(wei)(wei)本市(shi)次(ci)高峰(feng)，位于(yu)朝天(tian)(tian)與陽山(shan)交界處；其余山(shan)嶺(ling)多(duo)在1000米(mi)以(yi)下(xia)。山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)占(zhan)全市(shi)總面(mian)(mian)積的72.2%，丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)占(zhan)15.9%。本市(shi)地(di)(di)(di)形(xing)(xing)，因東(dong)(dong)(dong)面(mian)(mian)有大東(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)脈(mo)，由(you)東(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)向西(xi)南(nan)；西(xi)部有大龍山(shan)脈(mo)，由(you)西(xi)北(bei)(bei)向西(xi)南(nan)；北(bei)(bei)部有簸(bo)箕山(shan)脈(mo)，形(xing)(xing)成西(xi)、北(bei)(bei)、東(dong)(dong)(dong)三面(mian)(mian)山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)，中部稍低，均為(wei)(wei)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)地(di)(di)(di)帶(dai)。星子、大路邊、朝天(tian)(tian)、麻步等(deng)鄉鎮(zhen)大部分(fen)地(di)(di)(di)區為(wei)(wei)小盆地(di)(di)(di)；清水、豐陽南(nan)部、東(dong)(dong)(dong)陂(po)(po)北(bei)(bei)部為(wei)(wei)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)盆地(di)(di)(di)；西(xi)岸、東(dong)(dong)(dong)陂(po)(po)兩鄉鎮(zhen)河(he)流兩岸為(wei)(wei)河(he)谷盆地(di)(di)(di)；保安、附(fu)城及九陂(po)(po)等(deng)鄉鎮(zhen)部分(fen)地(di)(di)(di)區為(wei)(wei)連州丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)盆地(di)(di)(di)。

（2）水文情況：主要河流(liu)有(you)星子(zi)河，發(fa)源于大東(dong)山脈(mo)，它是珠(zhu)江(jiang)流(liu)域北江(jiang)水系(xi)的主要支流(liu)，發(fa)源地近(jin)處建有(you)一個大型的潭(tan)嶺水庫。保(bao)安河、東(dong)陂(po)河發(fa)源于北部(bu)的簸(bo)箕山脈(mo)，還有(you)連(lian)南瑤族(zu)自治(zhi)縣的三江(jiang)河，流(liu)經本市附城(cheng)鎮大墩村附近(jin)匯(hui)入連(lian)江(jiang)。

三.地域范圍

廣(guang)東(dong)(dong)省連(lian)州(zhou)市位(wei)于(yu)廣(guang)東(dong)(dong)省西(xi)北(bei)(bei)部(bu)，地處五嶺(ling)中之萌(meng)渚嶺(ling)南(nan)麓，主要是丘陵(ling)盆地，北(bei)(bei)江支流連(lian)江上(shang)游。東(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)與(yu)湖(hu)(hu)南(nan)省宜章(zhang)縣相接，東(dong)(dong)南(nan)與(yu)陽山縣交界，西(xi)南(nan)和連(lian)南(nan)縣為鄰(lin)，西(xi)北(bei)(bei)與(yu)湖(hu)(hu)南(nan)藍山縣、江化縣接壤(rang)，北(bei)(bei)面同湖(hu)(hu)南(nan)省臨武縣相連(lian)。地域保(bao)護區(qu)位(wei)于(yu)在東(dong)(dong)經112°7′ ～112°48′ ，北(bei)(bei)緯在24°37′～25°12′之間，保(bao)護區(qu)域包括連(lian)州(zhou)市的(de)大路邊、星(xing)子、龍(long)坪、西(xi)江、九(jiu)陂(po)、連(lian)州(zhou)、西(xi)岸、東(dong)(dong)陂(po)、豐陽、保(bao)安(an)、瑤安(an)、三水等(deng)12個鄉(xiang)鎮。生產面積12萬(wan)畝，產量可達17萬(wan)噸。

四(si).產品品質特(te)性特(te)征(zheng)

（1）外在感官特(te)征：連(lian)州菜心須根多，根系淺；植株(zhu)直(zhi)立(li)或(huo)半立(li)，莖(jing)短(duan)縮；一般株(zhu)體高(gao)50-70cm，直(zhi)徑2-3cm，可食(shi)用部(bu)分(fen)25-30cm，重200g；基葉開展或(huo)斜(xie)立(li)，葉片(pian)較一般菜葉細小(xiao)，呈卵(luan)形(xing)(xing)或(huo)橢圓(yuan)形(xing)(xing)，綠(lv)(lv)色或(huo)黃綠(lv)(lv)色，葉緣(yuan)波狀，基部(bu)有裂片(pian)或(huo)無，或(huo)葉翼(yi)延伸；葉脈明顯，具狹長葉柄。花薹(tai)(tai)綠(lv)(lv)色，薹(tai)(tai)葉呈卵(luan)形(xing)(xing)以至披針形(xing)(xing)；短(duan)柄或(huo)無柄。花薹(tai)(tai)為主(zhu)要食(shi)用部(bu)分(fen)，品(pin)質柔嫩(nen)，風味別致。菜心多數只采主(zhu)薹(tai)(tai)，側薹(tai)(tai)萌發(fa)少。

（2）內(nei)在品質指標：連州菜心營養價(jia)值很高，其中鋅含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)≥3.1mg/Kg、鐵含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)≥0.42mg/100g、錳含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)≥0.15mg/100g、鈣含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)≥47.40mg/100g、磷含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)≥25mg/100g、蛋白質含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)≥1.7%、粗纖維含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)≥0.9%、水分含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)≥93.1%和灰分含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)≥0.87g/100g。具有補氣(qi)養腎、健脾胃之功(gong)效，既是制作飲食(shi)點(dian)心、佳(jia)肴的上乘原(yuan)料，又是滋補身體的營養佳(jia)品。

（3）安全要(yao)求：連州菜心生產(chan)過(guo)程以《食品(pin)(pin)安全法》、《農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)質量(liang)安全法》等(deng)法律法規為導向(xiang)，做好收獲前(qian)的農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)質量(liang)安全監測(ce)工作，農(nong)藥、肥(fei)料(liao)等(deng)投入品(pin)(pin)必須(xu)嚴(yan)格按照無公害、綠色食品(pin)(pin)生產(chan)要(yao)求執行，產(chan)品(pin)(pin)質量(liang)必須(xu)符合綠色食品(pin)(pin)要(yao)求。

五(wu).特定生產方式

（1）產地(di)選(xuan)擇：選(xuan)擇產地(di)附(fu)近要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)無(wu)工(gong)業污染，區內及周圍無(wu)污染水(shui)源，無(wu)固體廢棄物(wu)等污染，地(di)勢平坦、排(pai)灌方(fang)便，土壤耕層深厚、有機質豐富、疏松肥沃、結構和理化性(xing)狀良(liang)好的土地(di)，保(bao)(bao)水(shui)保(bao)(bao)肥力(li)強(qiang)的以壤土、粘壤土及沙壤土為(wei)(wei)好，土壤PH值6.0—7.0為(wei)(wei)宜。種植環境必須符合(he)《無(wu)公害蔬菜產地(di)環境要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)》（NY 5010-2002）的要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。

（2）品(pin)種選擇：根據連州菜心的風味特點(dian)，品(pin)質特征主要決定(ding)于當地獨特的自然生態環境和(he)人工選育(yu)，總體質量(liang)選擇飽滿、無蟲口、色澤好的種子。

（3）氣候情況：屬亞熱帶(dai)季(ji)風氣候區，光熱資源豐富，四季(ji)分明(ming)，氣候溫(wen)(wen)(wen)和，雨量(liang)充沛，年平(ping)均(jun)氣溫(wen)(wen)(wen)19.5℃，歷年平(ping)均(jun)日照時(shi)(shi)數為1713.7小時(shi)(shi)，多年平(ping)均(jun)降雨量(liang)為1572.8毫米(mi)。平(ping)均(jun)有霜(shuang)日數13.7天(tian)(tian)，無霜(shuang)期(qi)為301.9天(tian)(tian)，最長(chang)336天(tian)(tian)，最短268天(tian)(tian)，80%保(bao)證率的無霜(shuang)期(qi)達275天(tian)(tian)；域內山地比平(ping)原氣溫(wen)(wen)(wen)低、水熱時(shi)(shi)空分布不(bu)均(jun)，形成明(ming)顯的山區立體氣候，風力小、日夜溫(wen)(wen)(wen)差大，年平(ping)均(jun)氣溫(wen)(wen)(wen)日較(jiao)差9.8℃，光、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)、水條件能較(jiao)好地滿(man)足(zu)農作物生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)的需要，作物生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)季(ji)節長(chang)，具有發展(zhan)農業生(sheng)(sheng)產的有利條件。

（4）生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)(cheng)管理(li)：連州(zhou)(zhou)菜(cai)心(xin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)(cheng)必須嚴(yan)格按(an)照《連州(zhou)(zhou)菜(cai)心(xin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)術規程(cheng)(cheng)》操作(zuo)。在生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)(cheng)中需要(yao)肥料、農藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)等(deng)投(tou)入品要(yao)求來(lai)(lai)源(yuan)可靠的(de)(de)。 病蟲害(hai)的(de)(de)防治(zhi)(zhi)按(an)照“預防為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，綜合防治(zhi)(zhi)”的(de)(de)植(zhi)保(bao)方針(zhen)，堅持以(yi)(yi)“農業(ye)防治(zhi)(zhi)、物(wu)理(li)防治(zhi)(zhi)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)防治(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，化學防治(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)輔”的(de)(de)無(wu)害(hai)化治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)原(yuan)則。 嚴(yan)格執行(xing)國(guo)家有關規定(ding)，禁止(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)劇毒、高度、高殘留農藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。農藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)應符合GB 4285和GB/T 8321的(de)(de)規定(ding)。農藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)交(jiao)替使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，嚴(yan)格按(an)照農藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)安全間隔期用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。 產(chan)(chan)(chan)品收獲的(de)(de)規定(ding)：在農藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)安全間隔期后適時采收，采收所用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)工具(ju)要(yao)清潔、衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、無(wu)污染(ran)。 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)記錄(lu)要(yao)求：如實記錄(lu)農業(ye)投(tou)入品的(de)(de)名稱、來(lai)(lai)源(yuan)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)和使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、停用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)日(ri)期、收獲日(ri)期、質量(liang)(liang)檢測情(qing)況、銷售情(qing)況、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)記錄(lu)等(deng)。建立生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)管理(li)檔案，以(yi)(yi)備查閱(yue)。

六.包裝標識(shi)相關(guan)規定

產(chan)品(pin)(pin)包裝上標(biao)(biao)有“連(lian)(lian)(lian)州菜(cai)(cai)心”、“榮獲(huo)廣東省無(wu)公害農產(chan)品(pin)(pin)認證”和農產(chan)品(pin)(pin)地理(li)標(biao)(biao)志公共標(biao)(biao)識字(zi)樣(yang)和標(biao)(biao)志圖(tu)案，必須字(zi)跡清晰，容易辨認，連(lian)(lian)(lian)州菜(cai)(cai)心的生產(chan)經營者使用此包裝必須向(xiang)連(lian)(lian)(lian)州市農作物技(ji)術推廣站提出申(shen)請(qing)，申(shen)請(qing)通過后方可采用連(lian)(lian)(lian)州菜(cai)(cai)心農產(chan)品(pin)(pin)地理(li)標(biao)(biao)志公共標(biao)(biao)識字(zi)樣(yang)和標(biao)(biao)志圖(tu)案，并按(an)照(zhao)要求規范生產(chan)和使用標(biao)(biao)志。