武漢安山國(guo)家濕(shi)地公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)位于湖(hu)北省(sheng)武漢市江夏(xia)區(qu)境(jing)內的(de)安山街(jie),周邊(bian)的(de)湖(hu)泊(bo)主要(yao)有(you)(you)上(shang)涉湖(hu)、斧頭湖(hu)、魯湖(hu)、梁(liang)子湖(hu)、牛山湖(hu)等,距長江約(yue)10.5km。該項目規劃(hua)用(yong)地1215.26hm2,以湖(hu)泊(bo)濕(shi)地為主,同時分(fen)布有(you)(you)部分(fen)的(de)沼澤(ze)濕(shi)地。公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)內具有(you)(you)優(you)美的(de)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)濕(shi)地景觀和(he)深厚(hou)的(de)歷史文(wen)化底(di)蘊,生物(wu)(wu)多(duo)樣性豐富,具有(you)(you)重要(yao)的(de)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)意義。公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)內自(zi)(zi)然(ran)資源豐富,目前發(fa)現分(fen)布有(you)(you)國(guo)家Ⅱ級(ji)重點(dian)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)植物(wu)(wu)4種(zhong)(zhong),國(guo)家Ⅰ級(ji)重點(dian)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)野(ye)生動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)2種(zhong)(zhong),國(guo)家Ⅱ級(ji)重點(dian)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)野(ye)生動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)11種(zhong)(zhong),湖(hu)北省(sheng)級(ji)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)野(ye)生動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)51種(zhong)(zhong)。著名(ming)的(de)廟嘴遺址和(he)新窯窯址,積淀了安山的(de)歷史和(he)人文(wen)底(di)蘊。
為(wei)了更好地(di)(di)修復(fu)和保護安(an)(an)山(shan)街西部及其周邊的生態(tai)環境,加(jia)強生態(tai)文明建設(she)(she),推(tui)動江夏(xia)區(qu)旅游業發展、提高(gao)綜合效益(yi),安(an)(an)山(shan)街辦事(shi)處審(shen)時度勢,從構建和諧社會,踐行科(ke)(ke)學發展觀(guan)、走綠(lv)色(se)經濟發展道路的高(gao)度出發,于2012年(nian)開始積極籌備申請安(an)(an)山(shan)濕(shi)地(di)(di)公園的各項工(gong)作。規(gui)劃編制了《武漢安(an)(an)山(shan)國(guo)家實地(di)(di)公園總體規(gui)劃》。2013年(nian)12月(yue)30日,國(guo)家林業局批準(試點)建設(she)(she)武漢安(an)(an)山(shan)國(guo)家濕(shi)地(di)(di)公園。建設(she)(she)周期為(wei)三年(nian),主要建設(she)(she)內容有(you)濕(shi)地(di)(di)保護工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、濕(shi)地(di)(di)恢復(fu)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、科(ke)(ke)普宣(xuan)教工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、科(ke)(ke)研監測工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、濕(shi)地(di)(di)合理利用工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、管(guan)理服務建設(she)(she)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)。
綜(zong)合考慮(lv)安(an)山濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)理區(qu)位和資源特色,濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園的(de)(de)保(bao)護(hu)、恢復、科(ke)普(pu)宣教(jiao)(jiao)及(ji)合理利用等(deng)相關(guan)工程的(de)(de)建設(she),將以保(bao)護(hu)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系統(tong),整(zheng)合資源,適度開發,推進生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文明建設(she)為目(mu)的(de)(de),改善(shan)區(qu)域(yu)內的(de)(de)水(shui)環境,提升水(shui)質,恢復和保(bao)護(hu)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物多樣性,充分發揮(hui)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系統(tong)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)功能,并(bing)承擔濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)教(jiao)(jiao)育科(ke)研、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)旅游觀光(guang)、蓄水(shui)調洪等(deng)功能。規劃通過(guo)保(bao)護(hu)、恢復、科(ke)普(pu)宣教(jiao)(jiao)及(ji)合理利用等(deng)相關(guan)工程的(de)(de)建設(she),逐步將公(gong)園打(da)造成為:
1、長江中下(xia)游(you)長江中下(xia)游(you)重要冬(dong)候鳥集中越(yue)冬(dong)地;
2、長江中下游典型湖泊(bo)濕地資(zi)源示范區(qu)以(yi)及保(bao)護區(qu)域;
3、鳥類(lei)觀賞以及(ji)濕地植(zhi)物(wu)觀賞代表性區域;
4、提升公眾環(huan)保意識和(he)審美(mei)層次的(de)社會公益性生態濕地公園。
安(an)山濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)以保(bao)(bao)護和恢復(fu)湖泊濕(shi)地(di)生態(tai)系(xi)統,恢復(fu)濕(shi)地(di)生物多樣性為(wei)目的(de)(de),保(bao)(bao)證濕(shi)地(di)生態(tai)系(xi)統各項功能充(chong)分發揮;同時充(chong)分利用本地(di)人文和自然景觀(guan)資源,將(jiang)安(an)山濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)建(jian)設(she)成為(wei)地(di)方特(te)色(se)突出、文化(hua)氛圍濃厚、基礎設(she)施完備、濕(shi)地(di)景觀(guan)獨特(te)、科普教育與休閑(xian)娛(yu)樂兼(jian)具的(de)(de)國家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan);建(jian)設(she)成為(wei)濕(shi)地(di)資源"保(bao)(bao)護?利用?提高"的(de)(de)國家(jia)級示范點,促進當地(di)社會經濟(ji)的(de)(de)可持續發展(zhan)。