怎樣購買小麥種子

購買小麥種子時請參考一下內容：

一、選擇(ze)品(pin)種(zhong)。應選擇(ze)通過審(shen)定(ding)并(bing)適宜本地區種(zhong)植的小麥(mai)(mai)(mai)品(pin)種(zhong)。購買(mai)小麥(mai)(mai)(mai)種(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)時(shi)，要詢(xun)問種(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)經銷戶(hu)，小麥(mai)(mai)(mai)種(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)是否經過審(shen)定(ding)或認證，也可(ke)到縣級種(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)管理部門了解小麥(mai)(mai)(mai)品(pin)種(zhong)的審(shen)定(ding)或認證情況。

二、注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)重質量(liang)。應(ying)(ying)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)意到證(zheng)照(zhao)（種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)經(jing)營(ying)許可證(zheng)或委(wei)(wei)托代銷證(zheng)和(he)(he)營(ying)業(ye)執照(zhao)）齊(qi)全的種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)經(jing)銷處購(gou)(gou)買(mai)(mai)。購(gou)(gou)買(mai)(mai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)意“三(san)看”：1、看包裝(zhuang)。看種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)包裝(zhuang)是(shi)否規范(fan)。按《種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)法》等法律法規要(yao)求，主要(yao)農作物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)應(ying)(ying)包裝(zhuang)供應(ying)(ying)，且要(yao)附(fu)有標(biao)簽(qian)和(he)(he)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)說(shuo)明(ming)，標(biao)簽(qian)應(ying)(ying)當(dang)標(biao)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)類別、品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)名稱、產地、生(sheng)產日期、質量(liang)指標(biao)、檢疫證(zheng)明(ming)編號、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)生(sheng)產及經(jing)營(ying)許可證(zheng)編號等事項。標(biao)簽(qian)標(biao)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的內容應(ying)(ying)當(dang)與(yu)銷售(shou)的種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)相符。2、看外(wai)觀(guan)。主要(yao)看種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)的色澤(ze)、飽(bao)滿度、干潮程度、大小(xiao)均勻和(he)(he)凈度。當(dang)前種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)生(sheng)產都是(shi)按現(xian)代標(biao)準進行的，優質種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)應(ying)(ying)該色澤(ze)鮮艷、籽粒飽(bao)滿、干燥(zao)、大小(xiao)基本一致，無雜質。3、看發(fa)票(piao)(piao)(piao)。在(zai)購(gou)(gou)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一定要(yao)向(xiang)供種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)者索(suo)取發(fa)票(piao)(piao)(piao)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)看發(fa)票(piao)(piao)(piao)上是(shi)否注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)明(ming)供種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)、作物品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、質量(liang)等級、數量(liang)、單(dan)價、金額(e)，是(shi)委(wei)(wei)托代銷單(dan)位(wei)的要(yao)在(zai)發(fa)票(piao)(piao)(piao)上注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)明(ming)委(wei)(wei)托單(dan)位(wei)全稱。4、買(mai)(mai)小(xiao)麥種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)向(xiang)銷種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)單(dan)位(wei)索(suo)要(yao)《種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)質量(liang)合格證(zheng)》、《信譽卡》，并妥善(shan)保管，以便出(chu)現(xian)問題索(suo)賠時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能向(xiang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)管理部門提(ti)供有效證(zheng)據。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，對購(gou)(gou)買(mai)(mai)的小(xiao)麥種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)還(huan)要(yao)妥善(shan)保管，并注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)意經(jing)常晾(liang)曬，以防(fang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)水分增大和(he)(he)霉變，提(ti)高種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)發(fa)芽率。

三、購種數量。根據稀播育壯苗的要求，一般每畝用種量在7-8公斤，或根據品種特性和當地技術人員的指導確定。