一、工程造價是干什么的

工(gong)程造價簡(jian)單來(lai)說是(shi)就(jiu)是(shi)計算工(gong)程的建造價格。

工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價(jia)(jia)的主要(yao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作內容是根(gen)據工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目建(jian)設相關地(di)質資料(liao)、設計文件、圖紙等資料(liao)編制項(xiang)目工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)(liang)清(qing)單(dan)，通過工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)(liang)清(qing)單(dan)計算整個工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)(liang)及(ji)(ji)價(jia)(jia)格，然后確定工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目使用的工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)費用定額，并(bing)在施工(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)中及(ji)(ji)時計算工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)(liang)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)后期根(gen)據工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)驗收情況和施工(gong)(gong)(gong)實際情況完成結(jie)算，最后出具整個工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的造(zao)價(jia)(jia)報告。

工程造價崗位職責：

1、隨時掌握國家和(he)地方政(zheng)策性調價文件(jian)及建筑材料(liao)價格的(de)變動情(qing)況，熟悉省、市各有關(guan)計價定額、估(gu)價表及收費標(biao)準、工程量(liang)清(qing)單(dan)計價規范(fan)，掌握招投標(biao)程序及法律法規。

2、熟知施工圖紙，參加圖紙會審，經(jing)常深入施工現場了解(jie)實際情況，參與(yu)隱蔽工程(cheng)(cheng)、分部工程(cheng)(cheng)、分項工程(cheng)(cheng)、竣(jun)工驗收等(deng)工作。

該圖片由注冊用戶"淺嘗不止—"提供，版權聲明反饋

3、負責在工程投標階段及(ji)時(shi)、準確做出整個工程概算、預(yu)算。

4、在施工整個過程(cheng)(cheng)中掌握(wo)施工現場(chang)情況及形(xing)象(xiang)進度(du)(du)，按分部(bu)工程(cheng)(cheng)、分項工程(cheng)(cheng)計算工程(cheng)(cheng)量和(he)資金(jin)需(xu)用量，依(yi)據(ju)合(he)同及其他有效(xiao)文件和(he)現場(chang)情況，做好工程(cheng)(cheng)進度(du)(du)款(kuan)支付(fu)的審查工作，并制(zhi)定(ding)工程(cheng)(cheng)款(kuan)撥付(fu)臺賬，按月上報有關領導。

5、及時將(jiang)設(she)計、建設(she)、施工(gong)單位發生的工(gong)程(cheng)變更單進行核算。

二、工程造價的特點有哪些

1、工程造價的大額性

通常(chang)情況下(xia)，在一項(xiang)工程中，投資(zi)會起(qi)到很大的效用，工程造價基(ji)本上(shang)都要涉及很大的資(zi)金問題(ti)，基(ji)本都是(shi)數百萬、千萬，甚至(zhi)是(shi)上(shang)億的項(xiang)目資(zi)金。

2、工程造價的個別性和差異性

每(mei)個(ge)工程(cheng)都有(you)它(ta)獨(du)特的(de)(de)用(yong)途、功能和規模設(she)計，每(mei)項(xiang)工程(cheng)的(de)(de)結構設(she)計、造型(xing)設(she)計、空(kong)間分割(ge)等都有(you)獨(du)自的(de)(de)要(yao)求，所(suo)以說工程(cheng)造價是具有(you)個(ge)別性(xing)和差異性(xing)的(de)(de)。

3、工程造價的動態性

在工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)從動工(gong)(gong)開始(shi)到竣工(gong)(gong)完成的(de)(de)(de)(de)這一(yi)(yi)段時(shi)間內，在建造(zao)時(shi)會有一(yi)(yi)些因(yin)素(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原因(yin)，對(dui)會工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)成一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)，例如(ru)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)設計變化、材料(liao)變化、設備變更、費用等(deng)等(deng)不(bu)確定(ding)(ding)因(yin)素(su)。除了以上(shang)因(yin)素(su)之(zhi)外，還(huan)有貸(dai)款利率等(deng)一(yi)(yi)些利率的(de)(de)(de)(de)動態因(yin)素(su)，工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價(jia)在整(zheng)個工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中都是動態的(de)(de)(de)(de)，直至(zhi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)竣工(gong)(gong)之(zhi)時(shi)，工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價(jia)才最終確定(ding)(ding)。

4、工程造價的層次性

工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價的(de)層(ceng)次性取決于整個工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)層(ceng)次性，一(yi)項(xiang)建設的(de)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)中會(hui)含有很多(duo)單(dan)(dan)項(xiang)小工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，一(yi)個單(dan)(dan)項(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)又被(bei)分為(wei)多(duo)個單(dan)(dan)位(wei)的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，由此(ci)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價被(bei)分為(wei)了三(san)個層(ceng)次，第(di)(di)一(yi)層(ceng)是(shi)(shi)建設項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)總造(zao)價、第(di)(di)二層(ceng)是(shi)(shi)單(dan)(dan)項(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價、第(di)(di)三(san)層(ceng)是(shi)(shi)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價。其實按照每個項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)專業分工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)被(bei)分的(de)更加細。

5、工程造價的兼容性

工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價的(de)兼容(rong)性表現在工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價說構成的(de)廣(guang)泛性和復雜(za)性，對(dui)于(yu)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價中除了費用之外，盈利(li)的(de)結構也(ye)相當(dang)復雜(za)，對(dui)于(yu)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)成本也(ye)較大(da)。