度嘗讀舊(jiu)史(shi),詳(xiang)求往哲,或秉事(shi)君(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)節(jie),無(wu)(wu)開國(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)才(cai);得(de)立(li)身之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao),無(wu)(wu)治人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)術。四者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)備矣,兼而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)行之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),則(ze)蜀丞相諸葛公(gong)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)也(ye)。公(gong)本系在(zai)(zai)(zai)簡策(ce),大名(ming)蓋天(tian)地(di),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)復以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)云(yun)。當漢(han)祚衰陵(ling),人(ren)(ren)心競逐,取(qu)(qu)威(wei)定(ding)霸者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),求賢如(ru)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)及(ji);藏器(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)身者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),擇主(zhu)(zhu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)后(hou)動(dong)。公(gong)是(shi)時(shi)也(ye),躬耕(geng)南陽(yang),自(zi)(zi)比管(guan)樂,我(wo)(wo)(wo)未(wei)(wei)(wei)從虎,時(shi)稱(cheng)臥龍。《詩》曰(yue):潛雖(sui)伏矣,亦孔之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)炤。故州(zhou)平心與(yu),元(yuan)直神(shen)(shen)交(jiao)。洎乎三顧而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)許以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)驅馳(chi)。一(yi)(yi)言而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)定(ding)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)機勢,于(yu)(yu)是(shi)翼伏劉氏,纘承舊(jiu)服(fu),結吳抗魏(wei),擁(yong)蜀稱(cheng)漢(han),刑政達(da)于(yu)(yu)荒外,道(dao)化(hua)行乎域(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。誰謂(wei)阻(zu)深(shen)?殷為(wei)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo);誰謂(wei)遳(cuo)脆?勵為(wei)勁兵(bing)。則(ze)知地(di)無(wu)(wu)常(chang)行,人(ren)(ren)無(wu)(wu)常(chang)性,自(zi)(zi)我(wo)(wo)(wo)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)作(zuo),若金(jin)在(zai)(zai)(zai)镕(rong)。故九州(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di),魏(wei)有其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)七(qi),我(wo)(wo)(wo)無(wu)(wu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi),由(you)僻陋而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)啟(qi)雄(xiong)圖,出封疆以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)延大敵(di);財用(yong)足而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)曰(yue)浚我(wo)(wo)(wo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生,干(gan)(gan)戈動(dong)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)曰(yue)殘人(ren)(ren)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)逞(cheng)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)厎定(ding)南方(fang)(fang)也(ye),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)力制(zhi),而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)取(qu)(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)心服(fu);震疊諸夏也(ye),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢角其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)勝負,而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)止候其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)存(cun)亡;法加于(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)也(ye),雖(sui)死徙而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)無(wu)(wu)怨;德(de)(de)及(ji)于(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)也(ye),雖(sui)奕葉而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)見(jian)思。此(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂(wei)精(jing)義(yi)入神(shen)(shen),自(zi)(zi)誠而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)明(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)矣。若其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)存(cun),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)政舉,則(ze)四海可(ke)(ke)平,五服(fu)可(ke)(ke)傾(qing)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)陳壽之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)評,未(wei)(wei)(wei)極(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)能事(shi),崔浩(hao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)說(shuo),又詰(jie)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)成功(gong)。此(ci)皆以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)變(bian)詐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)略,論節(jie)制(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)師,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)進取(qu)(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang),語化(hua)成之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)謬歟(yu)?夫委棄荊州(zhou),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能遂(sui)有三郡(jun),此(ci)乃(nai)(nai)務增德(de)(de)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)吞宇(yu)(yu)宙,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)黷(du)武(wu)(wu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)爭尋常(chang)。及(ji)出斜谷,據武(wu)(wu)功(gong),分(fen)兵(bing)屯田,為(wei)久駐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)計(ji),與(yu)敵(di)對壘,待可(ke)(ke)勝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)期(qi),雜(za)乎居人(ren)(ren),如(ru)適虛邑,彼則(ze)喪氣,我(wo)(wo)(wo)方(fang)(fang)養(yang)威(wei),若天(tian)假之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)年,則(ze)繼大漢(han)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祀(si),成先主(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)志(zhi),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)難矣。且權頃一(yi)(yi)國(guo)(guo)(guo),聲震八纮,而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)上下(xia)(xia)無(wu)(wu)異詞,始終無(wu)(wu)愧色,茍(gou)(gou)非運膺五百,道(dao)冠生知,曷以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)臻于(yu)(yu)此(ci)乎?故玄德(de)(de)知人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)明(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),倚仗曰(yue)魚之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有水;仲達(da)奸人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)雄(xiong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),嗟稱(cheng)曰(yue)天(tian)下(xia)(xia)奇才(cai)。度每跡其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)行事(shi),度其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)遠(yuan)心,愿(yuan)奮(fen)短札,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)排群議,而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)文字蚩鄙,志(zhi)愿(yuan)未(wei)(wei)(wei)果。元(yuan)和二年冬十(shi)月,圣上以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)西(xi)南奧區,寇亂(luan)余(yu)孽,罷甿未(wei)(wei)(wei)息,污俗(su)未(wei)(wei)(wei)清,輟我(wo)(wo)(wo)股肱,為(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)父母,乃(nai)(nai)詔(zhao)相國(guo)(guo)(guo)臨(lin)淮(huai)公(gong),由(you)秉鈞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)重,承推轂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寄,戎軒(xuan)乃(nai)(nai)降,藩服(fu)乃(nai)(nai)理,將明(ming)帝(di)道(dao),陬落(luo)綏懷,溥暢(chang)仁風,閭(lv)閻滋殖,府中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)無(wu)(wu)留事(shi),宇(yu)(yu)下(xia)(xia)無(wu)(wu)棄才(cai),人(ren)(ren)知向方(fang)(fang),我(wo)(wo)(wo)有余(yu)地(di),則(ze)諸葛公(gong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)昔(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)治,與(yu)相國(guo)(guo)(guo)當今之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)政,異代而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)同(tong)塵矣。度謬以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)庸薄,獲(huo)參管(guan)記,隨旌(jing)旄而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)爰(yuan)止,望祠(ci)宇(yu)(yu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)修(xiu)謁(ye),有儀可(ke)(ke)象,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)赫厥靈(ling),雖(sui)徽烈不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)忘,而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)碑表未(wei)(wei)(wei)立(li)。古者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)或拳拳一(yi)(yi)善,或師長(chang)一(yi)(yi)城,尚留斯(si)文,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)示來裔(yi),況如(ru)仁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)嘆,終古不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)絕,其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)闕乎?乃(nai)(nai)刻貞石,庶此(ci)都之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren),存(cun)必拜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)感云(yun)爾 。銘曰(yue):昔(xi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)先主(zhu)(zhu),思啟(qi)疆宇(yu)(yu)。擾攘(rang)靡(mi)(mi)依(yi),英雄(xiong)無(wu)(wu)輔。爰(yuan)得(de)武(wu)(wu)侯(hou),先定(ding)蜀土(tu)。道(dao)德(de)(de)城池,禮義(yi)干(gan)(gan)櫓。煦物如(ru)春,化(hua)人(ren)(ren)如(ru)神(shen)(shen)。勞而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)怨,用(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有倫。柔服(fu)蠻落(luo),鋪敦渭濱。躡跡畏(wei)威(wei),雜(za)居懷仁。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原旰食,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)測不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)克,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)待可(ke)(ke)勝,允臻其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)極(ji)(ji)。天(tian)未(wei)(wei)(wei)悔禍,公(gong)命(ming)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)果,漢(han)祚其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)亡,將星中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)墮。反旗(qi)鳴鼓,猶(you)走司馬。死而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)可(ke)(ke)作(zuo),當小天(tian)下(xia)(xia)。尚父作(zuo)周(zhou),阿衡佐(zuo)商,兼齊管(guan)、晏,揔漢(han)蕭、張(zhang)。易代而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)生,易地(di)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)理。遭(zao)遇豐約,亦皆然矣。嗚呼(hu)!奇謀奮(fen)發,美志(zhi)夭(yao)遏。吁嗟嚴、立(li),咸(xian)受謫罰。聞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)痛之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),或泣(qi)或絕。甘(gan)棠(tang)勿翦,駢邑斯(si)奪。由(you)是(shi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)言,殊途(tu)共轍。本于(yu)(yu)忠恕,孰不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)感悅。茍(gou)(gou)非誠愨,徒云(yun)固結。古柏森森,遺廟沉沉。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)殄禋祀(si),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)迄于(yu)(yu)今。靡(mi)(mi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)駿奔,若有照臨(lin)。蜀國(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)風,蜀人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心。錦江(jiang)清波,玉壘峻岑。入海際天(tian),如(ru)公(gong)德(de)(de)音。
元和四年,歲在(zai)已丑,二月二十九日建。
該碑文曰“公是時也,躬(gong)(gong)耕南陽(yang),自比管樂,我未(wei)從虎,時稱臥龍(long)”,可見裴度認為諸(zhu)葛亮躬(gong)(gong)耕地(di)在南陽(yang)(今河南南陽(yang),因唐(tang)代宛縣已改名南陽(yang))
這(zhe)是迄今肯(ken)定諸葛亮躬耕南陽最早的石(shi)刻記載之一。像這(zhe)樣年代久遠,具有重要文獻(xian)價值的珍貴(gui)碑刻,能保(bao)存(cun)至今,實(shi)為難得。