一、什么是全地面起重機

全地面起重機，又叫全路面起重機，是一種兼有汽車起重機和越野起(qi)(qi)重(zhong)機特點的(de)高(gao)性(xing)能起(qi)(qi)重(zhong)機械(xie)，既能像汽車起(qi)(qi)重(zhong)機一樣快速轉(zhuan)(zhuan)移、長距離行駛(shi)，又可滿足在狹(xia)小和崎(qi)嶇不(bu)平或泥濘(ning)場(chang)地(di)上作業的(de)要(yao)求，即行駛(shi)速度快，多橋驅動，全輪轉(zhuan)(zhuan)向(xiang)，三(san)種轉(zhuan)(zhuan)向(xiang)方式，離地(di)間隙大，爬坡能力高(gao)等功能，是(shi)一種極有發展前(qian)途(tu)的(de)產(chan)品。

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二、汽車起重機和全地面起重機的區別有哪些

1、底盤設計的區別

一般的(de)(de)汽車起重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)在載重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)汽車底(di)(di)盤上增加起重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裝置(zhi)構成(cheng)起重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)，而(er)(er)全(quan)路(lu)面(mian)起重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)底(di)(di)盤是(shi)(shi)專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)地盤技(ji)術(shu)設(she)計(ji)，兩(liang)(liang)者的(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)含(han)量不可(ke)(ke)同日而(er)(er)語(yu)。底(di)(di)盤設(she)計(ji)技(ji)術(shu)中(zhong)的(de)(de)關鍵是(shi)(shi)油氣(qi)懸架系(xi)統和多(duo)橋轉向(xiang)系(xi)統設(she)計(ji)，這(zhe)兩(liang)(liang)項(xiang)技(ji)術(shu)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)全(quan)地面(mian)起重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)獨有(you)技(ji)術(shu)。與汽車起重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)底(di)(di)盤相(xiang)比，其具有(you)更(geng)強(qiang)的(de)(de)承(cheng)壓能力(li)、更(geng)平順的(de)(de)行(xing)駛(shi)性能、更(geng)有(you)效地平衡軸荷和增加整機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)側傾剛度，可(ke)(ke)以說，專(zhuan)業設(she)計(ji)的(de)(de)全(quan)路(lu)面(mian)起重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)底(di)(di)盤與一般的(de)(de)汽車起重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)底(di)(di)盤相(xiang)比是(shi)(shi)一個質的(de)(de)飛躍，沒(mei)有(you)專(zhuan)業設(she)計(ji)的(de)(de)底(di)(di)盤和它所必(bi)須的(de)(de)油氣(qi)懸架系(xi)統，就沒(mei)有(you)所謂(wei)的(de)(de)全(quan)地面(mian)起重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)。

2、吊臂制造工藝的區別

為了盡可(ke)能的(de)提高起(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)的(de)起(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)作(zuo)業性(xing)能，全路面起(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)的(de)吊(diao)(diao)臂制(zhi)造工藝比一(yi)般的(de)汽車起(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)要(yao)先進的(de)多，它們(men)一(yi)般由專業的(de)吊(diao)(diao)臂制(zhi)造廠(chang)負責(ze)生產，都是采(cai)用高強度的(de)鋼材(cai)。例如國外吊(diao)(diao)臂普遍采(cai)用960 MPa以上的(de)鋼材(cai)。因此可(ke)見，全路面起(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)與(yu)一(yi)般的(de)汽車起(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)的(de)吊(diao)(diao)臂相(xiang)比，它們(men)的(de)剛(gang)度更(geng)大、質量更(geng)輕，性(xing)能更(geng)優越(yue)！

3、總線控制系統的區別

傳統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)汽車起(qi)重機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)電器控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)對一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)直接且(qie)惟一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)，導(dao)線內流動的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)模擬信(xin)號。隨著(zhu)起(qi)重機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)電氣系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)越來越復(fu)雜(za)，特別是(shi)大量ECU （Electric Control Unit）的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)，使(shi)(shi)對一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)通(tong)信(xin)幾乎不可能實(shi)現。全(quan)路面起(qi)重機(ji)采用(yong)了(le)優(you)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)CAN總(zong)線控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，它可以有效地解決了(le)傳統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)種(zhong)問題。CAN總(zong)線控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)簡(jian)化(hua)電路通(tong)道(dao)，解決多ECU的(de)(de)(de)通(tong)訊和(he)共(gong)同(tong)(tong)工作的(de)(de)(de)優(you)化(hua)問題和(he)復(fu)雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)邏輯控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)問題，同(tong)(tong)時還(huan)可以共(gong)用(yong)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)資源，集(ji)中顯示系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)息，提高系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)可靠性等，可以使(shi)(shi)用(yong)戶的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)、維護、警(jing)示、記(ji)錄、故障診斷成為一(yi)(yi)體。

總的(de)來(lai)說，全(quan)(quan)路面(mian)起(qi)(qi)重機就是綜合了傳統汽車(che)(che)起(qi)(qi)重機的(de)快速轉(zhuan)移和(he)越野輪胎式(shi)起(qi)(qi)重機能(neng)越野、負載行(xing)駛等(deng)等(deng)優點為一(yi)體，具(ju)有更(geng)(geng)高性能(neng)、更(geng)(geng)多(duo)用途、更(geng)(geng)人(ren)性可靠(kao)的(de)新一(yi)代(dai)移動式(shi)起(qi)(qi)重機，但經濟(ji)適用性方(fang)面(mian)不如汽車(che)(che)起(qi)(qi)重機，因此就有了全(quan)(quan)地(di)面(mian)汽車(che)(che)起(qi)(qi)重機的(de)出現(xian)。

三、什么是全地面汽車起重機

所謂全(quan)地(di)面(mian)(mian)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)起重(zhong)機(ji)(ji)，顧名(ming)思義，就是將全(quan)地(di)面(mian)(mian)起重(zhong)機(ji)(ji)和汽(qi)(qi)車(che)起重(zhong)機(ji)(ji)結合起來的(de)一(yi)種起重(zhong)機(ji)(ji)械，它既有(you)載重(zhong)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)的(de)底盤，又有(you)大型全(quan)地(di)面(mian)(mian)起重(zhong)機(ji)(ji)一(yi)樣的(de)“星型”支(zhi)腿(tui)，可以(yi)“仰望星空(kong)”的(de)自動抬升(sheng)駕駛室，兼顧汽(qi)(qi)車(che)吊的(de)經(jing)濟實(shi)用和全(quan)地(di)面(mian)(mian)起重(zhong)機(ji)(ji)的(de)更強起重(zhong)能力(li)。