一、銅材是什么
銅材是以純銅或銅合金制成各種形狀包括棒、線、板、帶、條、管、箔等統稱銅材。銅材的加工有軋制、擠制及拉制等方法，銅材中板材和條材有熱軋的和冷軋的；而帶材和箔材都是冷軋的；管材和棒材則分為擠制品和拉制品；線材都是拉制的。一般來說，使用(yong)銅合(he)金和黃銅軋制(zhi)的(de)銅材是(shi)最(zui)多的(de)，同樣也是(shi)使用(yong)頻率最(zui)高的(de)。銅(tong)材(cai)最大的(de)特點就是耐(nai)腐蝕性更強，能夠在潮濕的(de)環境下使用，而且(qie)不(bu)(bu)容易(yi)上(shang)銹，更加經(jing)久耐(nai)用。而且(qie)銅(tong)材(cai)的(de)可塑性也是非常不(bu)(bu)錯的(de)，適合制(zhi)作精密儀器的(de)零部件。
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二、銅材的種類有哪些
銅(tong)(tong)材有銅(tong)(tong)板，銅(tong)(tong)棒，銅(tong)(tong)管，銅(tong)(tong)帶，銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)，銅(tong)(tong)排，銅(tong)(tong)材料。
1、銅板
銅板(ban)是一種高穩(wen)定(ding)、低(di)維(wei)護的(de)屋面和幕墻(qiang)材料，環(huan)保、使用安全、易于加(jia)工并極(ji)具抗腐蝕(shi)性。
銅(tong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)分類：鋁青銅(tong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，黃(huang)銅(tong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，錫青銅(tong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，硅青銅(tong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，鈹青銅(tong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，鎢銅(tong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，紫銅(tong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，紅銅(tong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，無氧銅(tong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，各規格/型號銅(tong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。
常用銅板(ban)牌號：H62、H65、H68、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
2、銅棒
銅棒是有色(se)金(jin)屬加工(gong)棒材(cai)的一種，具(ju)有較(jiao)好(hao)的加工(gong)性(xing)能，高(gao)導(dao)電性(xing)能。主要分為黃銅棒（銅鋅合(he)金(jin)，較(jiao)便(bian)宜(yi)），紫銅棒（較(jiao)高(gao)的銅含(han)量(liang)）。
銅(tong)棒(bang)(bang)分類(lei)：鋁青銅(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，錫青銅(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，硅(gui)青銅(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，鈹青銅(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，黃(huang)銅(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，白銅(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，紫銅(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，紅銅(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，鎢銅(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，無氧(yang)銅(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，各材(cai)質銅(tong)棒(bang)(bang)。
常用牌號：H59、HPb59-1、HPb59-3、H62、H65、H68、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
通用規格(ge)：直徑(jing)：φ1.0-200mm、長度：2500-6000mm。
3、銅管
銅管又稱紫銅管。有色金屬管的一種，是壓制的和拉制的無縫管。銅管具(ju)備(bei)堅固、耐腐蝕的(de)特性，而成(cheng)為現代承包商在(zai)所(suo)有住宅商品房(fang)的(de)自來水管(guan)道、供(gong)熱(re)、制(zhi)冷管(guan)道安裝的(de)首選。銅管(guan)是最佳供(gong)水管(guan)道。
銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)分類：鋁青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，錫青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，硅青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，鈹青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，黃銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，白銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，紫銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，紅銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，鎢(wu)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，無氧銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，各型號銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)。
常用(yong)牌號：H62、H65、H68、H63、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
通(tong)用規(gui)格：壁厚(hou)：0.1-100mm，外徑：1-600mm。
4、銅帶
銅(tong)帶(dai)是一種(zhong)金屬元(yuan)件(jian)，產(chan)品(pin)(pin)規格有(you)0.1～3×50～250mm各種(zhong)狀態(tai)銅(tong)帶(dai)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)，主(zhu)要用于生產(chan)電(dian)器(qi)元(yuan)件(jian)、燈頭(tou)、電(dian)池帽(mao)、鈕扣、密(mi)封件(jian)、接插件(jian)，主(zhu)要用作(zuo)導(dao)(dao)電(dian)、導(dao)(dao)熱(re)、耐蝕器(qi)材。如電(dian)氣(qi)元(yuan)器(qi)件(jian)、開關、墊圈(quan)、墊片、電(dian)真空器(qi)件(jian)、散(san)(san)熱(re)器(qi)、導(dao)(dao)電(dian)母材及汽車水箱(xiang)、散(san)(san)熱(re)片、氣(qi)缸片等各種(zhong)零部件(jian)。
銅帶(dai)(dai)(dai)分類：鋁青(qing)銅帶(dai)(dai)(dai)，錫青(qing)銅帶(dai)(dai)(dai)，硅青(qing)銅帶(dai)(dai)(dai)，鈹青(qing)銅帶(dai)(dai)(dai)，黃(huang)銅帶(dai)(dai)(dai)，白銅帶(dai)(dai)(dai)，紫銅帶(dai)(dai)(dai)，紅銅帶(dai)(dai)(dai)，鎢(wu)銅帶(dai)(dai)(dai)，無氧銅帶(dai)(dai)(dai)，各規格(ge)銅帶(dai)(dai)(dai)。
常用牌號：H62、H65、H68、H63、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
規格：厚度：0.01-2.0mm，寬度：4-600mm。
5、銅線
有良好(hao)的導電(dian)、導熱(re)、耐蝕和(he)加工(gong)性能(neng),可以焊接和(he)釬(han)焊。含(han)降(jiang)低導電(dian)、導熱(re)性雜質較少，微(wei)量的氧(yang)對導電(dian)、導熱(re)和(he)加工(gong)等性能(neng)影響不大，但易引起“氫病”，不宜在高溫（如>370℃）還原(yuan)性氣氛中加工(gong)（退火(huo)、焊接等）和(he)使(shi)用。
銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)分類：鋁青銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，錫(xi)青銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，硅(gui)青銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，鈹青銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，黃(huang)銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，白銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，紫銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，紅銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，鎢銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，無氧銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，各規格銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)。
常用牌(pai)號：H62、H65、H68、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
規(gui)格(ge)：線徑：0.01-15.0mm。
6、銅排
銅排是一種大電流(liu)導(dao)電產品，適用于高低(di)壓電器、開(kai)關(guan)觸頭、配電設備、母(mu)線槽等電器工(gong)程(cheng)，也廣泛用于金屬(shu)冶煉(lian)、電化電鍍、化工(gong)燒堿等超大電流(liu)電解冶煉(lian)工(gong)程(cheng)。電工(gong)銅排具有電阻率(lv)低(di)、可折彎度大等優(you)點。
銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)分類：鋁青銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)，錫青銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)，硅青銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)，鈹青銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)，黃銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)，白銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)，紫銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)，紅銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)，鎢銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)，無氧銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)，各規(gui)格銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)。
常用牌號：H59、H62、H65、C2700、C2680、C2600、H68、H70、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0等。
規格：厚度(du)：1-100mm，寬(kuan)度(du)：10-400mm。
