一、銅材是什么
銅材是以純銅或銅合金制成各種形狀包括棒、線、板、帶、條、管、箔等統稱銅材。銅材的加工有軋制、擠制及拉制等方法，銅材中板材和條材有熱軋的和冷軋的；而帶材和箔材都是冷軋的；管材和棒材則分為擠制品和拉制品；線材都是拉制的。一(yi)般來(lai)說，使用銅合金和黃(huang)銅軋制的銅材是(shi)最(zui)多的，同樣也(ye)是(shi)使用頻率最(zui)高的。銅材(cai)最大的(de)(de)特點(dian)就是耐腐蝕性更(geng)強，能夠(gou)在潮(chao)濕的(de)(de)環境下使用，而且不容易上(shang)銹，更(geng)加經久耐用。而且銅材(cai)的(de)(de)可塑性也是非常不錯的(de)(de)，適合制作(zuo)精(jing)密儀(yi)器的(de)(de)零部件。
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二、銅材的種類有哪些
銅(tong)材(cai)有銅(tong)板(ban)，銅(tong)棒(bang)，銅(tong)管，銅(tong)帶，銅(tong)線，銅(tong)排，銅(tong)材(cai)料(liao)。
1、銅板
銅板是一種(zhong)高穩定、低維護的(de)屋面(mian)和幕墻材(cai)料，環保、使用安全、易于(yu)加工并極具抗腐(fu)蝕性。
銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)分類：鋁青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)，黃(huang)銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)，錫青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)，硅青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)，鈹青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)，鎢(wu)銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)，紫銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)，紅(hong)銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)，無氧銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)，各規(gui)格/型號(hao)銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)。
常用銅板牌號：H62、H65、H68、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等(deng)。
2、銅棒
銅(tong)(tong)棒(bang)是有(you)色(se)金屬加(jia)工(gong)棒(bang)材(cai)的一種，具有(you)較好(hao)的加(jia)工(gong)性能(neng)，高導電性能(neng)。主要分為黃銅(tong)(tong)棒(bang)（銅(tong)(tong)鋅合金，較便宜），紫銅(tong)(tong)棒(bang)（較高的銅(tong)(tong)含(han)量）。
銅(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)分(fen)類(lei)：鋁青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)，錫青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)，硅青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)，鈹青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)，黃銅(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)，白銅(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)，紫銅(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)，紅銅(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)，鎢銅(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)，無(wu)氧銅(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)，各材(cai)質銅(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)。
常用(yong)牌(pai)號：H59、HPb59-1、HPb59-3、H62、H65、H68、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
通用(yong)規格(ge)：直徑：φ1.0-200mm、長度(du)：2500-6000mm。
3、銅管
銅管又稱紫銅管。有色金屬管的一種，是壓制的和拉制的無縫管。銅管具備堅固、耐腐蝕的(de)特性，而(er)成為現(xian)代承包商在(zai)所(suo)有住(zhu)宅(zhai)商品房的(de)自來(lai)水管(guan)道、供熱(re)、制(zhi)冷(leng)管(guan)道安裝的(de)首選。銅(tong)管(guan)是(shi)最佳供水管(guan)道。
銅(tong)管(guan)分類：鋁青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)管(guan)，錫(xi)青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)管(guan)，硅青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)管(guan)，鈹青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)管(guan)，黃銅(tong)管(guan)，白銅(tong)管(guan)，紫銅(tong)管(guan)，紅銅(tong)管(guan)，鎢銅(tong)管(guan)，無氧銅(tong)管(guan)，各型(xing)號(hao)銅(tong)管(guan)。
常用牌號(hao)：H62、H65、H68、H63、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
通(tong)用規格(ge)：壁厚：0.1-100mm，外徑：1-600mm。
4、銅帶
銅帶(dai)是(shi)一種金屬元(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)(jian)，產品(pin)規格有0.1～3×50～250mm各(ge)種狀態銅帶(dai)產品(pin)，主要用(yong)于生產電器元(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)(jian)、燈頭(tou)、電池帽、鈕(niu)扣、密封件(jian)(jian)、接(jie)插件(jian)(jian)，主要用(yong)作導(dao)電、導(dao)熱(re)、耐蝕器材(cai)。如電氣元(yuan)(yuan)器件(jian)(jian)、開關、墊(dian)圈、墊(dian)片、電真空器件(jian)(jian)、散熱(re)器、導(dao)電母材(cai)及汽(qi)車水(shui)箱、散熱(re)片、氣缸片等各(ge)種零部件(jian)(jian)。
銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)分類：鋁青(qing)(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)，錫青(qing)(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)，硅青(qing)(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)，鈹青(qing)(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)，黃銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)，白銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)，紫銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)，紅銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)，鎢銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)，無(wu)氧(yang)銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)，各規格銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)。
常用牌號：H62、H65、H68、H63、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
規格(ge)：厚(hou)度(du)：0.01-2.0mm，寬度(du)：4-600mm。
5、銅線
有良好的導(dao)電、導(dao)熱、耐蝕和(he)加工(gong)(gong)性(xing)(xing)能,可以焊接和(he)釬焊。含降低導(dao)電、導(dao)熱性(xing)(xing)雜質較(jiao)少(shao)，微量的氧對導(dao)電、導(dao)熱和(he)加工(gong)(gong)等性(xing)(xing)能影(ying)響不大(da)，但易引起“氫病”，不宜在高溫（如>370℃）還原性(xing)(xing)氣氛中加工(gong)(gong)（退火、焊接等）和(he)使用。
銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)分類：鋁青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，錫青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，硅青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，鈹青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，黃銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，白銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，紫銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，紅(hong)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，鎢(wu)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，無氧銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，各(ge)規格銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)。
常用牌號：H62、H65、H68、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
規格：線徑：0.01-15.0mm。
6、銅排
銅排是一(yi)種大電(dian)(dian)流(liu)導電(dian)(dian)產品，適用于(yu)高低壓電(dian)(dian)器、開關觸頭、配電(dian)(dian)設備、母線槽(cao)等電(dian)(dian)器工(gong)程(cheng)，也廣泛用于(yu)金(jin)屬冶煉、電(dian)(dian)化電(dian)(dian)鍍、化工(gong)燒堿(jian)等超大電(dian)(dian)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)解(jie)冶煉工(gong)程(cheng)。電(dian)(dian)工(gong)銅排具有電(dian)(dian)阻率(lv)低、可折彎度大等優(you)點(dian)。
銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)分類：鋁青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)，錫青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)，硅青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)，鈹(pi)青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)，黃銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)，白銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)，紫銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)，紅銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)，鎢銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)，無氧銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)，各規格(ge)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)。
常(chang)用牌(pai)號：H59、H62、H65、C2700、C2680、C2600、H68、H70、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0等。
規(gui)格：厚度：1-100mm，寬度：10-400mm。
