一、電動公交車多少錢一輛
八米檔次(ci)的,一般在七十(shi)萬到(dao)(dao)八十(shi)萬;十(shi)米到(dao)(dao)12米檔次(ci)的,一般都接近或超過百(bai)萬了。
電動公交車具備良(liang)好(hao)動力性能、持續行駛里程達500公里、電池使用壽命長(兩(liang)年以上)而且(qie)成本較低(di)、與整車的(de)配備良(liang)好(hao),是符合道(dao)路交(jiao)通、安(an)全法規各項要求的(de)車輛(liang)。
二、電動公交車的發展前景如何
電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)公(gong)交(jiao)車(che)主要(yao)是指(zhi)(zhi)純電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)公(gong)交(jiao)車(che),全部使用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能行駛(shi),該類產品噪(zao)音小,行駛(shi)穩(wen)定性高,并且實(shi)現(xian)零(ling)排放。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)公(gong)交(jiao)車(che)是指(zhi)(zhi)以車(che)載(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源為動(dong)力(li),電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)公(gong)交(jiao)車(che)選配合適的(de)車(che)載(zai)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池或電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設備提供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能驅動(dong)行駛(shi)的(de)公(gong)交(jiao)車(che)。
電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)公(gong)交(jiao)車(che)是國家863計(ji)劃提出新(xin)一代(dai)(dai)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽(qi)車(che)技術作為我(wo)國汽(qi)車(che)科技創新(xin)的(de)主(zhu)攻方(fang)向,計(ji)劃在“十一五(wu)”期間,以電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽(qi)車(che)的(de)產業(ye)化(hua)(hua)技術平臺為工(gong)作重(zhong)(zhong)點,力(li)爭取得重(zhong)(zhong)大突破,搶占新(xin)一代(dai)(dai)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽(qi)車(che)產業(ye)技術制高點,實現(xian)交(jiao)通能(neng)源結構的(de)多元(yuan)化(hua)(hua),維護國家能(neng)源安全,減輕汽(qi)車(che)排放污染,保障社會可持續發展,提高我(wo)國汽(qi)車(che)工(gong)業(ye)的(de)自(zi)主(zhu)創新(xin)能(neng)力(li),實現(xian)汽(qi)車(che)工(gong)業(ye)的(de)跨(kua)越式發展。
相比于乘用車,電動公交車的節油(you)和(he)減(jian)排(pai)效果更(geng)加(jia)明顯,據有關統計,我(wo)國(guo)每輛公交車日行(xing)駛(shi)里程約220-280公里,消耗燃油(you)約90-120升,相當(dang)于30輛私(si)家車的油(you)耗和(he)排(pai)放。此(ci)外,電(dian)動(dong)車采(cai)用電(dian)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)代替(ti)發動(dong)機(ji)(ji),幾乎無噪聲,而(er)且(qie)無級變(bian)速,駕駛(shi)操作(zuo)更(geng)加(jia)簡單。
隨著改革(ge)開放的進程,大(da)批農民進城(cheng),城(cheng)鎮化加速,汽車進入家庭,城(cheng)市(shi)交(jiao)通(tong)供需矛盾(dun)日益尖(jian)銳。現在,我國幾乎所有城(cheng)市(shi)都存在不同(tong)程度的交(jiao)通(tong)堵塞。政府(fu)高度重視公共(gong)交(jiao)通(tong)的發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan),2005年國務(wu)院辦公廳(ting)轉(zhuan)發(fa)了建設(she)部(bu)等部(bu)門《關于優先發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)城(cheng)市(shi)公共(gong)交(jiao)通(tong)意見》,發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)城(cheng)市(shi)公交(jiao)已(yi)成為具有中國特色的城(cheng)市(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)和交(jiao)通(tong)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的重要舉措(cuo)。
放眼(yan)世界(jie),沒有哪一(yi)個國(guo)家如(ru)此(ci)重(zhong)視電動(dong)公交(jiao)(jiao)車(che)的發(fa)展,因為沒有哪一(yi)個國(guo)家像中國(guo)一(yi)樣對公交(jiao)(jiao)車(che)有如(ru)此(ci)巨大的需求。正因如(ru)此(ci),國(guo)內燃油(you)公交(jiao)(jiao)車(che)的研發(fa)能力和生產技術反而(er)不落后(hou)于國(guo)外,有著較強的比(bi)較優勢(shi)。進而(er),開發(fa)純電動(dong)公交(jiao)(jiao)車(che),有著特有的優勢(shi)和條(tiao)件。因此(ci)電動(dong)公交(jiao)(jiao)車(che)的發(fa)展前(qian)景是比(bi)較好的。