一、數字電位器芯片有哪些
數(shu)字(zi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(DigitalPotenTIometer)亦稱(cheng)數(shu)控可編程電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻器(qi)(qi)(qi),是(shi)一種代替傳(chuan)統機械電(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(模擬(ni)電(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)器(qi)(qi)(qi))的(de)新(xin)型CMOS數(shu)字(zi)、模擬(ni)混合信號處理的(de)集成(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路。數(shu)字(zi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)器(qi)(qi)(qi)由數(shu)字(zi)輸入控制,產生一個(ge)模擬(ni)量的(de)輸出(chu)。依據(ju)數(shu)字(zi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)不同(tong),抽頭電(dian)(dian)(dian)流最大值(zhi)可以(yi)從幾百微安到幾個(ge)毫安。下面介紹幾種常用數(shu)字(zi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)器(qi)(qi)(qi)芯片(pian):
1、數字電位器MAX5432/5433
MAX5432/5433的(de)端到(dao)端電(dian)(dian)阻分(fen)別為50kΩ及100kΩ,端到(dao)端的(de)電(dian)(dian)阻溫(wen)度(du)系數(shu)標稱值為35ppm/℃,比(bi)例溫(wen)度(du)系數(shu)只有(you)5ppm/℃,可(ke)應用于需(xu)要低(di)溫(wen)度(du)系數(shu)可(ke)變(bian)電(dian)(dian)阻的(de)電(dian)(dian)路(lu)中,例如(ru)低(di)漂移、可(ke)編程增益放大器電(dian)(dian)路(lu)。芯片(pian)采用8引腳TDFN封裝,具(ju)有(you)一個散熱功能(neng)的(de)接地焊(han)接點EP,將(jiang)該點焊(han)接在具(ju)有(you)適當面積的(de)印板銅皮上,使芯片(pian)可(ke)工作(zuo)在-40℃:至+85℃擴展(zhan)級溫(wen)度(du)范(fan)圍(wei)。
2、數字電位器MAX5438
MAX5438是(shi)MAXIM公(gong)司(si)生產的(de)7位(wei)128階數(shu)字電(dian)位(wei)器(qi)。它由(you)(you)1個7位(wei)移位(wei)寄存(cun)器(qi),1個7位(wei)數(shu)據鎖存(cun)器(qi),模塊,電(dian)位(wei)器(qi)和(he)控制時鐘邏(luo)輯組成。MAX5438的(de)控制信號(hao)(hao)包括3個輸入信號(hao)(hao):芯(xin)片選擇(/CS),數(shu)據輸入(DIN)和(he)串行時鐘(SCLK),數(shu)字邏(luo)輯由(you)(you)一個2.7V~5.25V的(de)電(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)驅動。其內部(bu)(bu)電(dian)阻(zu)兩(liang)端的(de)電(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)由(you)(you)外部(bu)(bu)通過VDD及VSS提供(gong),VDD與(yu)VSS之間(jian)的(de)電(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)必須(xu)大(da)于9V小于31.5V。這(zhe)使得MAX5838在輸入電(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)選擇上具有很大(da)的(de)靈活(huo)性(xing)。同時,MAX5438的(de)外部(bu)(bu)電(dian)路(lu)非常簡(jian)單,幾乎不需(xu)要任何外接元件就可實現對(dui)輸入電(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)調節輸出(chu)。
二、數字電位器芯片選型的要點有哪些
選(xuan)擇(ze)數(shu)(shu)字電(dian)位(wei)器(qi)芯片(pian)應考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)的方面很(hen)多,電(dian)位(wei)器(qi)的個數(shu)(shu),滑片(pian)的數(shu)(shu)目即有(you)(you)多少(shao)級(ji),電(dian)阻(zu)的阻(zu)值(zhi),有(you)(you)沒有(you)(you)緩沖觸頭(tou),能否記憶掉電(dian)時的位(wei)置,封裝(zhuang)等。相似(si)于3386電(dian)位(wei)器(qi)的封裝(zhuang)及特點,總(zong)的來說(shuo)數(shu)(shu)字電(dian)位(wei)器(qi)芯片(pian)選(xuan)型主要還是從以下(xia)三點進行考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)。
1、數字電位器抽頭的變化形式:系統重(zhong)新通電時(shi),阻值(zhi)能(neng)夠恢(hui)復(fu)上一次掉(diao)電時(shi)的(de)阻值(zhi),則要選擇(ze)非易失性(xing)的(de)數字(zi)電位器。
2、數字電位器電壓:帶(dai)緩沖(chong)器(qi)輸(shu)出的電位器(qi),輸(shu)出是一個電壓值,而不是一個電阻值,這時(shi)應該選擇不帶(dai)緩沖(chong)器(qi)的。
3、數字電位器分辨率:如(ru)果系統(tong)對分(fen)辨率要求比較高(gao),可(ke)選擇(ze)滑(hua)片數(shu)目多一些的電位器,或(huo)者(zhe)使(shi)用兩(liang)個數(shu)字電位器串聯(lian)達到(dao)其目的。