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一.產品介紹

金(jin)華(hua)(hua)“兩(liang)頭(tou)烏”豬(zhu)又稱(cheng)金(jin)華(hua)(hua)豬(zhu)，是中國四大名(ming)豬(zhu)之一(yi)(yi)。金(jin)華(hua)(hua)豬(zhu)的形成(cheng)歷史悠(you)久，根據金(jin)華(hua)(hua)縣古方出(chu)土的西(xi)晉（公(gong)元(yuan)265-316年(nian)）陶豬(zhu)和陶豬(zhu)圈文物考證：早在1600多年(nian)前，金(jin)華(hua)(hua)、衢(qu)州（原(yuan)(yuan)屬金(jin)華(hua)(hua)地區）一(yi)(yi)帶(dai)養豬(zhu)業(ye)已(yi)相(xiang)當發達(da)，由于產(chan)區山丘連綿，交通不便，遠銷十分困難，迫(po)使農民尋找加工腌制(zhi)豬(zhu)肉、豬(zhu)腿(tui)以便貯存(cun)和遠銷外(wai)地的新途徑。據考證，金(jin)華(hua)(hua)農村(cun)腌制(zhi)豬(zhu)腿(tui)，始于唐(tang)朝開元(yuan)年(nian)間（公(gong)元(yuan)713-742年(nian)），距(ju)今(jin)已(yi)有1200余(yu)年(nian)歷史。相(xiang)傳在宋朝時期義烏人(ren)宗澤公(gong)，在行軍(jun)時從(cong)家鄉帶(dai)去很多腌肉招待友人(ren)，味(wei)美質高(gao)，取名(ming)為(wei)(wei)“家鄉肉”，距(ju)今(jin)也有900年(nian)左右的歷史。此外(wai)，以金(jin)華(hua)(hua)兩(liang)頭(tou)烏豬(zhu)為(wei)(wei)原(yuan)(yuan)料的金(jin)華(hua)(hua)火腿(tui)為(wei)(wei)世界三大著名(ming)火腿(tui)品牌之一(yi)(yi)。2008年(nian)，“金(jin)華(hua)(hua)火腿(tui)腌制(zhi)技藝”被列為(wei)(wei)國家非(fei)物質文化遺產(chan)，2014年(nian)，“金(jin)華(hua)(hua)市金(jin)華(hua)(hua)火腿(tui)”證明(ming)商(shang)(shang)標被認定為(wei)(wei)中國馳名(ming)商(shang)(shang)標。

二.自然生態環(huan)境和人文歷史(shi)因素(su)

1. 地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌及土質(zhi)。金華(hua)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處金衢盆(pen)(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)東段(duan)，屬典型的(de)(de)紅(hong)黃壤丘(qiu)陵盆(pen)(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)南(nan)北高、中部低(di)(di)，境內千(qian)米(mi)以上的(de)(de)山峰有(you)(you)208座(zuo)，山地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)以500～1000米(mi)低(di)(di)山為(wei)主，分(fen)布在(zai)(zai)南(nan)北兩(liang)側，市(shi)境中部大小盆(pen)(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)淺丘(qiu)起伏，海拔在(zai)(zai)50～250米(mi)之間，相(xiang)對高度不到100米(mi)，盆(pen)(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)底部為(wei)沖積(ji)平原，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)低(di)(di)平。這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)盆(pen)(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形，在(zai)(zai)交通殊為(wei)不便情況下(xia)，為(wei)金華(hua)兩(liang)頭(tou)烏選育(yu)形成一個(ge)天(tian)然封閉環(huan)境，在(zai)(zai)長(chang)期(qi)培育(yu)過程中，很少摻(chan)入外血，遺傳性不斷純(chun)化(hua)和穩定(ding)。全市(shi)土地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)總面積(ji)為(wei)1094174.68公頃，其中耕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面積(ji)占 21.04%；林地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面積(ji)占 54.31%；水域面積(ji)（湖泊、河流水面）占 1.32 %。豐富的(de)(de)丘(qiu)陵資源(yuan)為(wei)金華(hua)兩(liang)頭(tou)烏的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)提供(gong)了廣(guang)闊空間。 2. 水文情況。市(shi)域內有(you)(you)錢(qian)塘江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、甌(ou)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、曹(cao)娥江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、椒(jiao)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)四條(tiao)(tiao)水系，并(bing)為(wei)這(zhe)(zhe)四條(tiao)(tiao)水系的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)源(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)之一，風(feng)(feng)景(jing)獨特，環(huan)境生(sheng)態。境內集(ji)雨(yu)面積(ji)在(zai)(zai)100平方(fang)千(qian)米(mi)以上的(de)(de)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)溪有(you)(you)40多條(tiao)(tiao)。根(gen)據《國家農業(ye)行業(ye)標準農用水源(yuan)環(huan)境質(zhi)量(liang)監測技術規(gui)范(fan)》（NY/Ｔ396－2000）判斷，區域范(fan)圍水質(zhi)綜合污染數(shu)為(wei)1，屬清潔水平，適(shi)宜養殖金華(hua)兩(liang)頭(tou)烏。 3. 氣(qi)候特點。全區屬亞熱帶季風(feng)(feng)氣(qi)候，四季分(fen)明，氣(qi)溫適(shi)中，熱量(liang)豐富，雨(yu)量(liang)充沛(pei)，有(you)(you)明顯(xian)干、濕兩(liang)季。盆(pen)(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)小氣(qi)候多樣，有(you)(you)一定(ding)垂(chui)直(zhi)差異。常年日照(zhao)時(shi)數(shu)1766～1911小時(shi)；年降水量(liang)1150～1450毫米(mi)；年平均氣(qi)溫16.5～17攝氏度，最(zui)高41.3攝氏度，最(zui)低(di)(di)零下(xia)9.6攝氏度。這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)濕潤的(de)(de)氣(qi)候非(fei)常適(shi)宜大麥(mai)、黑豆、胡蘿(luo)卜等作物生(sheng)長(chang)，而飼喂這(zhe)(zhe)些優質(zhi)飼料更能促使(shi)金華(hua)兩(liang)頭(tou)烏早熟(shu)易肥、皮薄骨細、肥瘦(shou)適(shi)度、肉質(zhi)優良等性狀的(de)(de)形成和發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。

三.地域范圍

金華(hua)市(shi)(shi)(shi)位于浙(zhe)江省中部(bu)，金華(hua)兩(liang)頭(tou)烏豬(zhu)農產品地理標志(zhi)地域(yu)保護范圍包括金華(hua)市(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)政范圍的(de)婺城區(qu)、金東(dong)區(qu)、蘭溪市(shi)(shi)(shi)、東(dong)陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、義烏市(shi)(shi)(shi)、永康市(shi)(shi)(shi)、浦江縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、武義縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、磐安縣(xian)(xian)(xian)等9個(ge)(ge)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)（市(shi)(shi)(shi)、區(qu)）及市(shi)(shi)(shi)直、開發區(qu)所轄(xia)的(de)151個(ge)(ge)鄉鎮(zhen)（街道）、5051個(ge)(ge)村(cun)(cun)莊（居委會(hui)），東(dong)至(zhi)(zhi)磐安縣(xian)(xian)(xian)胡宅鎮(zhen)胡田(tian)村(cun)(cun)，南(nan)至(zhi)(zhi)武義縣(xian)(xian)(xian)三港鄉曳坑口村(cun)(cun)，西(xi)至(zhi)(zhi)蘭溪市(shi)(shi)(shi)水亭鎮(zhen)黃崗塢村(cun)(cun)，北至(zhi)(zhi)浦江縣(xian)(xian)(xian)檀溪鎮(zhen)周家村(cun)(cun)，地理坐標為(wei)東(dong)經 119°14′－120°46′30″和北緯(wei) 28°32′－29°41′之間，面積10941平(ping)方公里(li)。2011年(nian)，區(qu)域(yu)內金華(hua)兩(liang)頭(tou)烏豬(zhu)存(cun)欄3.55萬頭(tou)，出欄5.95萬頭(tou)。

四.產品品質特(te)性特(te)征

1. 外貌特(te)征金(jin)華兩頭烏頭頸部和臀尾部為黑(hei)皮黑(hei)毛(mao)(mao)，胸腹(fu)和四肢均為白皮白毛(mao)(mao)，黑(hei)白相交(jiao)處有(you)明(ming)顯的黑(hei)皮白毛(mao)(mao)的“暈”帶。商品豬(zhu)出(chu)欄時間以8～10月齡(ling)為宜，出(chu)欄體重60～70公斤。 2. 豬(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)品質指標金(jin)華兩頭烏皮薄骨細，肉(rou)(rou)質鮮紅，肉(rou)(rou)味(wei)香郁，肥而不膩，理化(hua)、生(sheng)化(hua)指標均優于外來品種豬(zhu)。理化(hua)、生(sheng)化(hua)指標：肉(rou)(rou)色評分(fen)3分(fen)，大(da)(da)理石(shi)紋評分(fen)3分(fen)，失水率（背(bei)最(zui)長(chang)(chang)肌(ji)(ji)(ji)）1.95%，肌(ji)(ji)(ji)肉(rou)(rou)pH１值(zhi)6.3，肌(ji)(ji)(ji)肉(rou)(rou)干物質（背(bei)最(zui)長(chang)(chang)肌(ji)(ji)(ji)）27.12%，熟肉(rou)(rou)率（腰大(da)(da)肌(ji)(ji)(ji)）63.5%，肌(ji)(ji)(ji)內脂肪含(han)量（鮮背(bei)最(zui)長(chang)(chang)肌(ji)(ji)(ji)）3.95%，肌(ji)(ji)(ji)肉(rou)(rou)肌(ji)(ji)(ji)苷酸含(han)量（鮮背(bei)最(zui)長(chang)(chang)肌(ji)(ji)(ji)）0.80（光密度值(zhi)/250nm）。

五.特定生(sheng)產方式

金(jin)華(hua)兩頭烏(wu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)有其(qi)(qi)特定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)方(fang)(fang)式和(he)(he)(he)(he)技術要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，必須從養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)址、布局(ju)、品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)獸(shou)(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、廢棄物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)等(deng)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)全(quan)程(cheng)控(kong)制。 1、場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)址 1.1地(di)(di)(di)勢地(di)(di)(di)形選(xuan)擇(ze)地(di)(di)(di)勢相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)平(ping)(ping)坦、干(gan)燥、交(jiao)通方(fang)(fang)便(bian)、背風(feng)(feng)(feng)向(xiang)(xiang)陽、排水(shui)良(liang)好(hao)、天然防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)較(jiao)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)點建場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，符合(he)《中、小型集約化養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)建設(she)》（GB/T17824.l-1999）規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)。 1.2水(shui)電條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian) 水(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)充足，水(shui)質(zhi)良(liang)好(hao)，符合(he)《無公(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin) 畜(chu)(chu)禽飲用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)水(shui)質(zhi)》（NY 5027-2008）規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)，電力供應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)穩定(ding)(ding)。 1.3防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian) 與(yu)居(ju)民區(qu)(qu)(qu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)它(ta)養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)等(deng)位置(zhi)、距離(li)符合(he)《無公(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin) 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)則》（NY5033-2001）規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)。 1.4糞(fen)污(wu)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian) 糞(fen)尿污(wu)水(shui)能就(jiu)地(di)(di)(di)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)或(huo)(huo)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，符合(he)《畜(chu)(chu)禽養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖業(ye)污(wu)染防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治技術規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范》(HJ／T81—2001)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。 1.5其(qi)(qi)他(ta)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian) 不得在(zai)水(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、風(feng)(feng)(feng)景名(ming)勝區(qu)(qu)(qu)、城鎮居(ju)民區(qu)(qu)(qu)、洼地(di)(di)(di)洪澇區(qu)(qu)(qu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)法律(lv)法規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)特殊(shu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)它(ta)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域建場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。 2、布局(ju) 豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、糞(fen)污(wu)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)隔離(li)區(qu)(qu)(qu)三(san)個功能區(qu)(qu)(qu)布置(zhi)，各(ge)(ge)功能區(qu)(qu)(qu)界限(xian)分(fen)明，聯系方(fang)(fang)便(bian)。 2.1管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)區(qu)(qu)(qu) 配置(zhi)與(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)相(xiang)適(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)房。管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)區(qu)(qu)(qu)設(she)在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上風(feng)(feng)(feng)向(xiang)(xiang)，或(huo)(huo)與(yu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)向(xiang)(xiang)平(ping)(ping)行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一側。 2.2生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu) 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)一般建筑(zhu)(zhu)面積(ji)約占全(quan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)總建筑(zhu)(zhu)面積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)70％～80％。區(qu)(qu)(qu)內(nei)分(fen)設(she)公(gong)(gong)(gong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)舍(she)(she)、妊娠(shen)(shen)舍(she)(she)、分(fen)娩舍(she)(she)、保(bao)(bao)育(yu)(yu)舍(she)(she)、育(yu)(yu)肥(fei)舍(she)(she)，各(ge)(ge)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)舍(she)(she)根(gen)據(ju)其(qi)(qi)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)設(she)立(li)相(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)大小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)所。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)舍(she)(she)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上風(feng)(feng)(feng)向(xiang)(xiang)，育(yu)(yu)肥(fei)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)舍(she)(she)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)在(zai)下風(feng)(feng)(feng)向(xiang)(xiang)。 2.3糞(fen)污(wu)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)隔離(li)區(qu)(qu)(qu) 糞(fen)便(bian)貯存處(chu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)隔離(li)間應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)遠(yuan)離(li)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，設(she)在(zai)下風(feng)(feng)(feng)向(xiang)(xiang)、地(di)(di)(di)勢較(jiao)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)。 3、品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)符合(he)金(jin)華(hua)兩頭烏(wu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)特征的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)參見《金(jin)華(hua)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)》（GB/Ｔ2417-2008）。 4、飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)獸(shou)(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao) 4.1飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)添(tian)(tian)加劑(ji) 4.1.1飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)添(tian)(tian)加劑(ji)符合(he)《無公(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin) 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)則》（NY 5032-2001）和(he)(he)(he)(he)《飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)添(tian)(tian)加劑(ji)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范》（農業(ye)部(bu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)告(gao)第(di)168號）規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)。 4.1.2根(gen)據(ju)金(jin)華(hua)兩頭烏(wu)不同階(jie)段(duan)(duan)對(dui)(dui)營養(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)配制飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)，營養(yang)(yang)(yang)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)見《金(jin)華(hua)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)》（GB/Ｔ2417-2008）。商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)日(ri)糧粗(cu)蛋白(bai)控(kong)制在(zai)14%以(yi)(yi)(yi)內(nei)，代謝能不超過(guo)12.45MJ/kg。 4.1.3飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)喂(wei)蘿卜、白(bai)菜、空心菜、紅薯藤、黑(hei)麥草等(deng)青(qing)綠多汁飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)雜糧。 4.1.4禁止(zhi)在(zai)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)中添(tian)(tian)加β-興奮劑(ji)、鎮靜劑(ji)、激素類等(deng)違禁用(yong)(yong)(yong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)；不使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)變質(zhi)或(huo)(huo)被(bei)污(wu)染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)；不使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)制藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)副(fu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)作飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)。 4.2獸(shou)(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao) 4.2.1獸(shou)(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)《獸(shou)(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)例》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)，并按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)照(zhao)(zhao)《無公(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)?生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)獸(shou)(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)則》（NY5030－2001）要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。盡(jin)量(liang)(liang)(liang)減少(shao)疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，減少(shao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)。 4.2.2育(yu)(yu)肥(fei)后(hou)(hou)(hou)期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，必須治療(liao)時，嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)(ge)執行(xing)(xing)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)休(xiu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)期(qi)(qi)。 5、飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li) 5.1管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li) 5.1.1生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)計劃按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)《規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)模(mo)(mo)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技術規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)》（GB/T17824.2-2008）確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)群(qun)(qun)存欄(lan)頭數與(yu)結(jie)(jie)構，制訂(ding)切合(he)實(shi)(shi)際的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)周、月和(he)(he)(he)(he)年度生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)計劃以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)目(mu)標(biao)任務。 5.1.2工(gong)(gong)藝流(liu)程(cheng) 根(gen)據(ju)各(ge)(ge)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)特點、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)性(xing)(xing)能及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)模(mo)(mo)確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)繁(fan)殖節(jie)律(lv)，規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)模(mo)(mo)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)實(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)自(zi)(zi)繁(fan)自(zi)(zi)養(yang)(yang)(yang)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)全(quan)進(jin)(jin)全(quan)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)藝流(liu)程(cheng)。 5.1.3生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)制度科學(xue)(xue)制訂(ding)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、人員(yuan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)等(deng)制度，且制度上墻(qiang)。豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)日(ri)常(chang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)(ge)按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)照(zhao)(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技術規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)制度執行(xing)(xing)。 5.1.4生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)報表做(zuo)好(hao)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)記錄，準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)確(que)(que)、如實(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)填寫報表，內(nei)容包(bao)括配種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)仔(zi)、哺乳、斷奶、轉群(qun)(qun)、飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)消(xiao)耗(hao)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、治療(liao)、銷售等(deng)情況，最少(shao)保(bao)(bao)留(liu)3年。 5.2飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang) 按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)性(xing)(xing)別(bie)、年齡、體(ti)(ti)(ti)重及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)不同生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)分(fen)群(qun)(qun)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，分(fen)段(duan)(duan)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)。 5.2.1分(fen)群(qun)(qun) 后(hou)(hou)(hou)備公(gong)(gong)(gong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)在(zai)性(xing)(xing)成(cheng)熟前(qian)(qian)可(ke)(ke)合(he)群(qun)(qun)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)，達(da)到性(xing)(xing)成(cheng)熟后(hou)(hou)(hou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)單(dan)圈飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)備母豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)一般為(wei)群(qun)(qun)養(yang)(yang)(yang)。妊娠(shen)(shen)母豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)妊娠(shen)(shen)前(qian)(qian)期(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)每(mei)欄(lan)3頭～5頭群(qun)(qun)養(yang)(yang)(yang)，也可(ke)(ke)單(dan)圈飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)，妊娠(shen)(shen)后(hou)(hou)(hou)期(qi)(qi)單(dan)圈飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)。商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)群(qun)(qun)養(yang)(yang)(yang)，肥(fei)育(yu)(yu)期(qi)(qi)每(mei)頭飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)面積(ji)在(zai)1.5平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米左右(you)。 5.2.2飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)喂(wei)方(fang)(fang)式種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、空懷母豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、妊娠(shen)(shen)母豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、哺乳母豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)后(hou)(hou)(hou)備種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)定(ding)(ding)量(liang)(liang)(liang)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)喂(wei)；哺乳仔(zi)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、保(bao)(bao)育(yu)(yu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)由采(cai)(cai)(cai)食(shi)；生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)育(yu)(yu)肥(fei)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)前(qian)(qian)期(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)自(zi)(zi)由采(cai)(cai)(cai)食(shi)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)期(qi)(qi)按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)體(ti)(ti)(ti)況實(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)自(zi)(zi)由采(cai)(cai)(cai)食(shi)或(huo)(huo)限(xian)制采(cai)(cai)(cai)食(shi)。 5.2.3更換(huan)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao) 更換(huan)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)時逐(zhu)漸(jian)增減、逐(zhu)級過(guo)渡(du)。 5.2.4去勢商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)適(shi)時去勢，公(gong)(gong)(gong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)50日(ri)齡前(qian)(qian)為(wei)宜，母豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)120日(ri)齡前(qian)(qian)為(wei)宜。 5.2.5防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)暑降(jiang)溫和(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)寒保(bao)(bao)暖夏、冬季節(jie)分(fen)別(bie)做(zuo)好(hao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)暑降(jiang)溫和(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)寒保(bao)(bao)暖。 5.2.6調教(jiao) 訓練養(yang)(yang)(yang)成(cheng)良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)律(lv)，如定(ding)(ding)點采(cai)(cai)(cai)食(shi)、躺臥(wo)、排糞(fen)等(deng)。 6、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi) 按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)照(zhao)(zhao)《無公(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)獸(shou)(shou)(shou)醫(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)則》（ NY5031-2001）執行(xing)(xing)。 6.1引種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 引進(jin)(jin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)(ge)按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)照(zhao)(zhao)引種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)審(shen)批和(he)(he)(he)(he)《種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)畜(chu)(chu)禽調運(yun)檢(jian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)技術規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范》 (GB16567-1996)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)執行(xing)(xing)，不得從疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)引進(jin)(jin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。引進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)隔離(li)觀察45天，經(jing)獸(shou)(shou)(shou)醫(yi)檢(jian)查確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)健康后(hou)(hou)(hou)，方(fang)(fang)可(ke)(ke)供生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。引進(jin)(jin)育(yu)(yu)肥(fei)仔(zi)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)時，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)從健康的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)引進(jin)(jin)，并按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)(ge)隔離(li)觀察。 6.2免(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi) 6.2.1豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)根(gen)據(ju)《中華(hua)人民共和(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)法》及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)配套法律(lv)法規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，結(jie)(jie)合(he)當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)流(liu)行(xing)(xing)情況，制訂(ding)合(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)免(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)程(cheng)序(xu)，選(xuan)擇(ze)適(shi)宜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗(miao)(miao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)免(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)法進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)接種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 6.2.2豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)所用(yong)(yong)(yong)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗(miao)(miao)必須采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)農業(ye)部(bu)批準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)存、運(yun)輸和(he)(he)(he)(he)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)(ge)按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)照(zhao)(zhao)說(shuo)明書(shu)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)操作。剩余或(huo)(huo)廢棄的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗(miao)(miao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)過(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗(miao)(miao)瓶應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)《病(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)病(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)全(quan)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)》（GB16548-2006）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。 6.2.3對(dui)(dui)國(guo)家(jia)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)瘟、口蹄疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、高致病(bing)(bing)性(xing)(xing)藍耳(er)病(bing)(bing)等(deng)強制免(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)制機(ji)構指(zhi)導下，嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)(ge)按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)照(zhao)(zhao)免(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)操作規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)開(kai)展(zhan)免(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)作，免(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)密(mi)度必須常(chang)年保(bao)(bao)持100％，有效免(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)抗體(ti)(ti)(ti)合(he)格(ge)(ge)率常(chang)年保(bao)(bao)持在(zai)70%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上。有條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)根(gen)據(ju)免(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)抗體(ti)(ti)(ti)監測結(jie)(jie)果，實(shi)(shi)施補免(mian)。 6.2.4必須按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)加施畜(chu)(chu)禽標(biao)識(shi)，并錄入相(xiang)關信(xin)息。 6.3消(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du) 6.3.1根(gen)據(ju)消(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)內(nei)衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)狀(zhuang)況選(xuan)擇(ze)安(an)全(quan)、高效、低(di)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)低(di)殘留(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，定(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)更換(huan)消(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。 6.3.2嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)(ge)按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)照(zhao)(zhao)《畜(chu)(chu)禽產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)消(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范》（GB/T16569-1996）要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)環(huan)境消(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、人員(yuan)消(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)舍(she)(she)消(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)具消(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)帶豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)消(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)每(mei)周消(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一次。每(mei)批豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)調出后(hou)(hou)(hou)，對(dui)(dui)該豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)舍(she)(she)徹底清(qing)掃(sao)、沖洗和(he)(he)(he)(he)消(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。 6.4疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)監測豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)配合(he)當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)制機(ji)構進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)流(liu)行(xing)(xing)病(bing)(bing)學(xue)(xue)調查和(he)(he)(he)(he)采(cai)(cai)(cai)樣監測。 6.5疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)控(kong)制豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)重大動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)時，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)立(li)即向(xiang)(xiang)當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)獸(shou)(shou)(shou)醫(yi)主管(guan)(guan)部(bu)門、動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)監督機(ji)構和(he)(he)(he)(he)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)制機(ji)構報告(gao)，按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)相(xiang)關規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)執行(xing)(xing)。 7、廢棄物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li) 按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)減量(liang)(liang)(liang)化、無害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)化和(he)(he)(he)(he)資源(yuan)(yuan)化原(yuan)則，實(shi)(shi)施清(qing)潔生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)養(yang)(yang)(yang)結(jie)(jie)合(he)，實(shi)(shi)現生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態良(liang)性(xing)(xing)循環(huan)。 7.1收(shou)(shou)集按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)照(zhao)(zhao)“干(gan)濕分(fen)離(li)、雨(yu)污(wu)分(fen)流(liu)”方(fang)(fang)式收(shou)(shou)集豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)糞(fen)尿。干(gan)糞(fen)收(shou)(shou)集后(hou)(hou)(hou)堆放在(zai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)雨(yu)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)滲、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)漏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)堆糞(fen)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)內(nei)，液態糞(fen)污(wu)經(jing)排污(wu)管(guan)(guan)道流(liu)入厭氧池。 7.2處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong) 固(gu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)糞(fen)污(wu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)堆肥(fei)發酵處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)為(wei)主，液態糞(fen)污(wu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)厭氧發酵工(gong)(gong)藝進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)無害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)化處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)后(hou)(hou)(hou)符合(he)《畜(chu)(chu)禽養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖業(ye)污(wu)染物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)排放標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)》（GB18596-2001）規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)方(fang)(fang)可(ke)(ke)運(yun)出場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)外利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。

六.包裝標識相(xiang)關規定(ding)

按(an)照農(nong)業(ye)部(bu)關(guan)于農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有關(guan)規(gui)定(ding)，對(dui)(dui)金華(hua)(hua)兩(liang)頭(tou)烏(wu)(wu)(wu)豬(zhu)地(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)做(zuo)如下(xia)規(gui)定(ding)：凡在標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)范(fan)圍內生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)經營的(de)(de)(de)(de)金華(hua)(hua)兩(liang)頭(tou)烏(wu)(wu)(wu)豬(zhu)，并按(an)照金華(hua)(hua)兩(liang)頭(tou)烏(wu)(wu)(wu)豬(zhu)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)質(zhi)量控制技(ji)術規(gui)范(fan)飼(si)養(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)養(yang)殖場（戶），在產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)和包裝上使用(yong)(yong)已獲(huo)得的(de)(de)(de)(de)金華(hua)(hua)兩(liang)頭(tou)烏(wu)(wu)(wu)豬(zhu)地(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)，須向登(deng)記(ji)證書持有人提出申請，并簽訂相(xiang)關(guan)合(he)(he)同，按(an)照相(xiang)關(guan)要求規(gui)范(fan)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)和使用(yong)(yong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)，統(tong)一采用(yong)(yong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)名稱和農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)公共標(biao)(biao)(biao)識相(xiang)結合(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)識標(biao)(biao)(biao)注方法。縣級以上人民(min)政(zheng)府農(nong)業(ye)行政(zheng)主管(guan)部(bu)門對(dui)(dui)金華(hua)(hua)兩(liang)頭(tou)烏(wu)(wu)(wu)豬(zhu)地(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)負有監(jian)督(du)管(guan)理職能，定(ding)期對(dui)(dui)登(deng)記(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)金華(hua)(hua)兩(liang)頭(tou)烏(wu)(wu)(wu)豬(zhu)地(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)域范(fan)圍、標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使用(yong)(yong)等進行監(jian)督(du)檢查(cha)。鼓勵(li)單位和個人對(dui)(dui)金華(hua)(hua)兩(liang)頭(tou)烏(wu)(wu)(wu)豬(zhu)地(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使用(yong)(yong)進行社會監(jian)督(du)。使用(yong)(yong)本地(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)經營者，對(dui)(dui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量和信譽負責(ze)，違反本規(gui)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，依照《中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)人民(min)共和國農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量安全法》等有關(guan)規(gui)定(ding)處罰。