質量特色
鮮(xian)品:組織鮮(xian)嫩(nen)、辛(xin)(xin)辣(la)芬芳,清潔(jie)無根須、莖盤,葉(xie)鞘圓管形,呈白色,葉(xie)身呈管狀(zhuang),新葉(xie)呈青綠(lv)色,成齡葉(xie)呈深綠(lv)色。干品:粒(li)型整齊(qi)、均勻、葉(xie)呈青綠(lv)色,鞘呈乳白色,具有香蔥特有的辛(xin)(xin)香味,無異味。
地標地理
興(xing)化(hua)(hua)香蔥組織鮮嫩,辛辣芬芳,色澤(ze)青(qing)綠,品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)極佳。香蔥性(xing)(xing)喜(xi)冷涼,耐寒性(xing)(xing)強,對光照要求不(bu)高(gao),適(shi)宜(yi)(yi)生長(chang)的(de)(de)溫度(du)(du)為12~23οC,在25οC以(yi)上的(de)(de)高(gao)溫和強光下(xia)(xia)(xia)老化(hua)(hua)速度(du)(du)加快(kuai),產量低(di),品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降,在-5οC以(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)低(di)溫下(xia)(xia)(xia)生長(chang)緩慢,春、秋兩季植株(zhu)生長(chang)繁茂,分蘗(bo)盛發(fa)。香蔥要求較高(gao)的(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)濕度(du)(du),以(yi)70%~80%為宜(yi)(yi),適(shi)宜(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)空氣相(xiang)對濕度(du)(du)為60%~70%,適(shi)宜(yi)(yi)生長(chang)在土(tu)(tu)層深厚(hou)、通氣、排水良好的(de)(de)中(zhong)性(xing)(xing)壤(rang)土(tu)(tu)中(zhong)。而(er)興(xing)化(hua)(hua)市的(de)(de)地理環境、氣象條件、土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)質(zhi)(zhi)量,都十分適(shi)合香蔥的(de)(de)生長(chang)需求。
興化市東臨黃(huang)河、地(di)處江淮(huai)平原,屬北亞(ya)熱帶濕潤季風氣候(hou)區(qu),常年雨水(shui)充(chong)沛(pei)、日(ri)照充(chong)足,氣候(hou)溫(wen)(wen)暖(nuan),四季分(fen)明(ming),農業氣候(hou)條(tiao)件十分(fen)優越(yue):夏季高溫(wen)(wen)多雨,但(dan)炎熱不(bu)長,≥35οC高溫(wen)(wen)日(ri)平均為(wei)5.9天(tian)(tian),冬季寒冷(leng)干燥,但(dan)嚴寒日(ri)不(bu)多,≤-5οC低溫(wen)(wen)日(ri)年平均為(wei)5.7天(tian)(tian);春(chun)季冷(leng)暖(nuan)變化較大,時有(you)低溫(wen)(wen)陰(yin)雨;秋(qiu)季涼爽,降(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)較遲。境(jing)內地(di)勢低平,河網(wang)密(mi)布,總(zong)面積(ji)(ji)2393.35平方(fang)(fang)千(qian)米(mi),其中(zhong)陸(lu)地(di)面積(ji)(ji)1949.65平方(fang)(fang)千(qian)米(mi),占(zhan)總(zong)面積(ji)(ji)的(de)81.46%,水(shui)面積(ji)(ji)443.7平方(fang)(fang)千(qian)米(mi),占(zhan)總(zong)面積(ji)(ji)的(de)18.54%。境(jing)內河湖眾多,水(shui)網(wang)密(mi)集,為(wei)里(li)下河暖(nuan)區(qu)中(zhong)心(xin),熱量(liang)條(tiao)件較周圍縣市優越(yue),光熱水(shui)峰期同(tong)季,是長江中(zhong)下游(you)地(di)區(qu)具有(you)典型特(te)色(se)的(de)精華農區(qu),十分(fen)適(shi)宜(yi)香蔥的(de)生長。
1、光能(neng)資源豐富,日照充分
據省(sheng)氣(qi)象臺(tai)(tai)計(ji)算,我市常年(nian)(nian)太陽輻(fu)射(she)總量119.551千卡/平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方厘米,光合有效(xiao)輻(fu)射(she)總量為56.189~58.58千卡/平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方厘米。歷年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)日(ri)(ri)照時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)數2306.6小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),不僅比同緯度的(de)高郵、東臺(tai)(tai)分別多47和81小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),而且比周(zhou)邊各地(di)都多。作物生長期(qi)間(jian)(jian)日(ri)(ri)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫穩定(ding)通(tong)過(guo)0οC期(qi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)日(ri)(ri)照時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)數平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)為2125小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),占全年(nian)(nian)總日(ri)(ri)照時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)數的(de)92%。日(ri)(ri)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫穩定(ding)通(tong)過(guo)10οC期(qi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)日(ri)(ri)照時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)數平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)為1523小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),占全年(nian)(nian)總日(ri)(ri)照時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)數的(de)52%。
2、熱量資源(yuan)充分(fen),溫(wen)度適(shi)宜
興化市地(di)勢平(ping)(ping)(ping)坦,常(chang)年平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)15οC左右,不僅比同(tong)(tong)緯度的(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)郵、東臺高(gao)(gao)出0.3οC,而且(qie)比江(jiang)都、泰(tai)州(zhou)要高(gao)(gao)0.1~0.3οC,同(tong)(tong)長江(jiang)兩岸的(de)(de)揚(yang)州(zhou)、靖江(jiang)、泰(tai)興、丹(dan)陽等地(di)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)相同(tong)(tong)。最(zui)高(gao)(gao)年平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)16.2οC(1980年),一月(yue)最(zui)冷,平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)1.9οC,七月(yue)最(zui)熱,平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)27.2οC。無霜(shuang)(shuang)期(qi)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)為(wei)226天(tian),初(chu)(chu)霜(shuang)(shuang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)11月(yue)10日,終(zhong)霜(shuang)(shuang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)3月(yue)28日,無霜(shuang)(shuang)冬期(qi)比周(zhou)圍(wei)鄰縣(xian)長10天(tian)。≥0οC積(ji)溫(wen)(wen)(表(biao)示農作(zuo)物可以利用(yong)的(de)(de)熱量資源)多年平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)為(wei)5502.7οC,穩定通過10οC的(de)(de)初(chu)(chu)日在4月(yue)3日,終(zhong)日為(wei)11月(yue)13日,間(jian)隔225天(tian),積(ji)溫(wen)(wen)多年平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)4792.2οC。
3、水資源條件得(de)天獨(du)厚,降(jiang)水量充沛
自(zi)然(ran)降(jiang)(jiang)水是(shi)我市水資源(yuan)的主(zhu)要來源(yuan),全年降(jiang)(jiang)水量平均為1032.4mm。因受季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)風的影(ying)響,雨(yu)量季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)節變(bian)化(hua)明(ming)顯,雨(yu)量四季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)布不均。春季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)占(zhan)21%,夏(xia)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)占(zhan)52%,秋(qiu)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)占(zhan)18%,冬季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)占(zhan)9%,夏(xia)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)最(zui)多,冬季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)最(zui)少(shao)。全年有60%的降(jiang)(jiang)水集中在汛(xun)期(qi)(6~9月(yue)(yue)),6~9月(yue)(yue)各月(yue)(yue)雨(yu)量均在100mm以上,這也與喜溫作物需水盛期(qi)同步。
4、土壤條件
興化(hua)土壤為(wei)中(zhong)性粘土,PH值約為(wei)6.8~7.5,土壤質地疏松,有機質含(han)(han)量(liang)高,腐殖質含(han)(han)量(liang)在3%以(yi)上,熟土曾(ceng)厚(hou)度(du)高于30厘米,蓄肥(fei)(fei)、保肥(fei)(fei)能(neng)力(li)強,能(neng)及時供給植株不(bu)同階(jie)段所需養分。土壤中(zhong)主要(yao)養分經常保持在水(shui)解(jie)氮70毫(hao)克(ke)(ke)/千克(ke)(ke)以(yi)上,速效磷(lin)60~80毫(hao)克(ke)(ke)/千克(ke)(ke),代(dai)換性鉀為(wei)100~150毫(hao)克(ke)(ke)/千克(ke)(ke),氧(yang)化(hua)鎂150~240毫(hao)克(ke)(ke)/千克(ke)(ke),氧(yang)化(hua)鈣0.1%~0.14%,以(yi)減少化(hua)肥(fei)(fei)的用量(liang)。土壤保水(shui)、供水(shui)、供氧(yang)能(neng)力(li)強,穩溫性好,為(wei)形成興化(hua)香蔥(cong)獨特(te)的品質創造了(le)條件。
5、空氣環境條件
興化市五分之一是水(shui)面積,素有(you)水(shui)鄉之稱,2002年被(bei)國家環保(bao)總局命名為(wei)國家級生態示范區(qu)。多年來(lai)環境空氣質(zhi)量(liang)優良(liang)率為(wei)100%,水(shui)質(zhi)優良(liang),為(wei)生產綠色興化香蔥、無公(gong)害興化香蔥提供了(le)必需的(de)環境條件。
歷史文化
興化市位于江蘇省中部(bu)(bu)(bu),里下河地(di)區(qu)腹部(bu)(bu)(bu),地(di)處江淮平(ping)原,屬北亞熱帶濕(shi)潤季(ji)風(feng)(feng)氣候(hou)區(qu),常年(nian)雨水(shui)(shui)充沛、日照充足,氣候(hou)溫暖,四(si)季(ji)分(fen)明,尤其是興化香(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)的主(zhu)產區(qu)——垛(duo)(duo)田鎮,千垛(duo)(duo)風(feng)(feng)光,每垛(duo)(duo)面積(ji)大小不等(deng),水(shui)(shui)圍著(zhu)垛(duo)(duo),中間田地(di)凸起,四(si)周環水(shui)(shui),水(shui)(shui)澤(ze)天國(guo)(guo),一塊塊或一條條不規則的小垛(duo)(duo)組成垛(duo)(duo)田群,奇特的地(di)理環境十(shi)分(fen)適宜(yi)于分(fen)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)的生(sheng)長,造(zao)就了辛香(xiang)味獨特濃郁的興化香(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)品質。2003年(nian)我市被國(guo)(guo)家農(nong)業部(bu)(bu)(bu)門命名為“中國(guo)(guo)香(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)之(zhi)鄉”稱(cheng)號。
蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)包(bao)括(kuo)大(da)(da)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)、分(fen)(fen)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)、胡蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)、香(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)等(deng)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),古代又(you)叫芤、菜(cai)伯、鹿胎、和(he)(he)事(shi)草,起(qi)源于我國(guo)(guo)西(xi)部和(he)(he)俄羅(luo)斯的(de)(de)西(xi)伯利亞,我國(guo)(guo)栽(zai)(zai)培蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)的(de)(de)歷史已(yi)有(you)(you)3000余年(nian)(nian)(nian),北方以(yi)大(da)(da)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)栽(zai)(zai)培為主,在南方以(yi)分(fen)(fen)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)和(he)(he)香(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)栽(zai)(zai)培較多(duo)。蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)味辛,性(xing)(xing)(xing)溫,生(sheng)則辛平,熟則干(gan)溫,有(you)(you)利尿解毒、明目補中(zhong)、醒腦提神、利五臟、止(zhi)目眩(xuan)、散淤血(xue)(xue)、止(zhi)血(xue)(xue)止(zhi)疼和(he)(he)消腫等(deng)功效。《本草綱目》記(ji)載(zai),蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)白(bai)(bai)、根(gen)、葉、須、花均可(ke)(ke)入藥,主治傷寒(han),除肝中(zhong)邪氣,利大(da)(da)小便,解耳鳴(ming)。現代醫學也表明,蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)中(zhong)的(de)(de)揮(hui)發(fa)性(xing)(xing)(xing)芳香(xiang)(xiang)物質(zhi)(zhi)硫化(hua)丙烯(俗稱(cheng)蒜素),具有(you)(you)增(zeng)進食(shi)欲、開胃(wei)消食(shi)、刺激血(xue)(xue)液循環等(deng)功效。常(chang)吃蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)能減少膽固醇在血(xue)(xue)管壁上的(de)(de)積(ji)累,還(huan)可(ke)(ke)破壞纖維(wei)朊,避免或減弱血(xue)(xue)栓的(de)(de)發(fa)生(sheng)。興(xing)化(hua)香(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)屬(shu)分(fen)(fen)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),栽(zai)(zai)植(zhi)歷史已(yi)有(you)(you)200~300年(nian)(nian)(nian),據興(xing)化(hua)農業(ye)志記(ji)載(zai),垛田(tian)(tian)鎮(zhen)一(yi)直依(yi)賴種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)香(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)和(he)(he)蔬(shu)菜(cai)為生(sheng),種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)地(di)以(yi)垛為單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei),中(zhong)間田(tian)(tian)地(di)凸起(qi),四周(zhou)(zhou)環水,獨特(te)的(de)(de)地(di)理(li)條件(jian)逐(zhu)漸形成了(le)(le)興(xing)化(hua)香(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)的(de)(de)特(te)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)辛香(xiang)(xiang)味。興(xing)化(hua)香(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)垛田(tian)(tian)分(fen)(fen)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)和(he)(he)四季米蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong),經過興(xing)化(hua)香(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)科研工作者(zhe)多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)努力,培育了(le)(le)高產、優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)垛田(tian)(tian)分(fen)(fen)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。垛田(tian)(tian)分(fen)(fen)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)植(zhi)株(zhu)矮(ai)小,株(zhu)高一(yi)般(ban)30~40厘(li)米,單(dan)(dan)(dan)株(zhu)重200克左右,下部假莖(jing)處為黃白(bai)(bai)色(se)鱗片,內(nei)部白(bai)(bai)色(se),葉綠色(se),長(chang)細筒狀,先端略尖,其特(te)點是分(fen)(fen)蘗性(xing)(xing)(xing)強(qiang),單(dan)(dan)(dan)株(zhu)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)內(nei)能分(fen)(fen)蘗10~20株(zhu),周(zhou)(zhou)年(nian)(nian)(nian)可(ke)(ke)收(shou)獲嫩葉,質(zhi)(zhi)地(di)鮮(xian)嫩清香(xiang)(xiang)。莖(jing)葉辣(la)味濃,品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)好(hao)(hao),耐寒(han)性(xing)(xing)(xing)強(qiang),抗病(bing),多(duo)用分(fen)(fen)株(zhu)法種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi),具有(you)(you)越夏不(bu)休(xiu)眠,地(di)上部不(bu)枯死的(de)(de)特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing),一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)四季可(ke)(ke)栽(zai)(zai)培,大(da)(da)致(zhi)可(ke)(ke)分(fen)(fen)為春蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)、秋蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)、伏蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)三種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),平均畝產興(xing)化(hua)香(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)鮮(xian)品(pin)(pin)4噸,遠(yuan)遠(yuan)超過了(le)(le)全國(guo)(guo)平均單(dan)(dan)(dan)產水平。興(xing)化(hua)香(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)原名(ming)垛田(tian)(tian)香(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong), 因(yin)其主要(yao)產區在我市(shi)垛田(tian)(tian)鎮(zhen)而(er)得名(ming)。60年(nian)(nian)(nian)代后期我市(shi)其他(ta)鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)也逐(zhu)步(bu)引種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),到了(le)(le)70年(nian)(nian)(nian)代末80年(nian)(nian)(nian)代初,因(yin)其經濟效益較好(hao)(hao),全市(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)有(you)(you)了(le)(le)大(da)(da)幅提升,80年(nian)(nian)(nian)代后期全市(shi)鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)都引種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)了(le)(le)垛田(tian)(tian)香(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong),隨著加工業(ye)的(de)(de)發(fa)展、出口量的(de)(de)增(zeng)加,垛田(tian)(tian)香(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)已(yi)不(bu)能反映出其地(di)理(li)特(te)征,在商品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)交換(huan)中(zhong),逐(zhu)步(bu)被興(xing)化(hua)香(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)替(ti)代。
興(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)市(shi)將興(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)香(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)產(chan)業(ye)發展列(lie)入(ru)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)產(chan)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)的(de)主(zhu)導項目,自1964年成立第一家(jia)(jia)鄉(xiang)鎮脫水(shui)加工(gong)企(qi)業(ye)后,興(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)香(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)種(zhong)植面積由(you)原來(lai)的(de)500畝(mu)(mu)左右,逐(zhu)漸發展到1997年的(de)6000多畝(mu)(mu),2000年達9.7萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)。2001年,為應(ying)對入(ru)世(shi)挑戰(zhan),打(da)破WTO/TBT國際(ji)技(ji)術(shu)貿易(yi)壁壘,增(zeng)強興(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)香(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)的(de)國際(ji)市(shi)場競爭力,我市(shi)積極開展了(le)興(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)香(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)國家(jia)(jia)級(ji)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)標(biao)準化(hua)(hua)(hua)示范區建(jian)設,制定了(le)“無(wu)公(gong)害農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品 興(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)香(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)”、“無(wu)公(gong)害農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品 興(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)香(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)生產(chan)技(ji)術(shu)規程”、“無(wu)公(gong)害農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品 脫水(shui)香(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)”、“無(wu)公(gong)害農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品 脫水(shui)香(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)加工(gong)技(ji)術(shu)規程”等系(xi)列(lie)標(biao)準,均經(jing)(jing)江(jiang)蘇(su)省質量技(ji)術(shu)監督局批準為江(jiang)蘇(su)省地(di)方標(biao)準。2004年1月,興(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)香(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)國家(jia)(jia)級(ji)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)標(biao)準化(hua)(hua)(hua)示范區通過驗收(shou);2006年6月,該項目獲江(jiang)蘇(su)省農(nong)(nong)業(ye)技(ji)術(shu)推廣三等獎。同時,通過“公(gong)司+基地(di)+農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)”的(de)產(chan)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)開發模式,以(yi)興(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)香(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)系(xi)列(lie)標(biao)準為抓手,實(shi)施無(wu)公(gong)害標(biao)準化(hua)(hua)(hua)生產(chan),建(jian)成10萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)標(biao)準化(hua)(hua)(hua)示范區,種(zhong)植戶(hu)3萬(wan)(wan)多戶(hu),加工(gong)企(qi)業(ye)92家(jia)(jia),吸收(shou)農(nong)(nong)村勞動力3.5萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren),經(jing)(jing)紀人(ren)(ren)100多人(ren)(ren)。興(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)香(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)從保護、種(zhong)植、加工(gong)、銷售產(chan)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)已(yi)經(jing)(jing)形成,并(bing)逐(zhu)步進(jin)入(ru)良(liang)性(xing)發展的(de)軌道(dao)。
通過國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)級農業(ye)標準(zhun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)示范(fan)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設,興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)產(chan)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)經(jing)營得到了(le)(le)快(kuai)(kuai)速(su)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展。目(mu)前,全市(shi)(shi)(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植面積已達(da)12多萬(wan)(wan)畝,種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植戶達(da)3.5萬(wan)(wan)戶,年(nian)產(chan)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)鮮品(pin)(pin)(pin)50多萬(wan)(wan)噸,現有脫(tuo)水(shui)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)92家(jia)(jia),年(nian)產(chan)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)干品(pin)(pin)(pin)2萬(wan)(wan)多噸,其(qi)中(zhong)12家(jia)(jia)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)通過了(le)(le)ISO9001質量(liang)管(guan)理(li)體(ti)系(xi)認證(zheng),6家(jia)(jia)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)獲(huo)得了(le)(le)自營進出(chu)口權,外(wai)資、獨資企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)、合資企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)、民資企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)一(yi)起組成(cheng)了(le)(le)龐大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)脫(tuo)水(shui)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)群,成(cheng)為(wei)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)乃至亞洲最(zui)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植、加(jia)(jia)工(gong)基地(di),年(nian)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)消化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鮮香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)30萬(wan)(wan)噸,產(chan)值4.5億元。為(wei)了(le)(le)提升興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)的(de)(de)(de)知名度,我(wo)市(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)兩年(nian)一(yi)次的(de)(de)(de)板(ban)橋(qiao)藝(yi)術(shu)節(jie)上(shang),隆重推出(chu)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)的(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌,傳(chuan)播興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),帶(dai)動相關產(chan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展。“一(yi)禾”牌興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)獲(huo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)綠色食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)證(zheng)書(shu),“信友(you)”牌興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)獲(huo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)無(wu)公(gong)害(hai)(hai)農產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)證(zheng)書(shu),“頂芳(fang)”牌興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)獲(huo)江蘇(su)名牌農產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)稱號(hao),7萬(wan)(wan)畝面積被認定(ding)為(wei)江蘇(su)省(sheng)無(wu)公(gong)害(hai)(hai)農產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)產(chan)地(di)。興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)的(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)干品(pin)(pin)(pin)年(nian)出(chu)口2萬(wan)(wan)噸,主要銷往韓國(guo)(guo)(guo)、日本、美國(guo)(guo)(guo)、俄羅斯、臺灣、香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)港等近20個國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)和地(di)區(qu),其(qi)中(zhong)在(zai)(zai)韓國(guo)(guo)(guo)、日本的(de)(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場占有率達(da)70%以上(shang),興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)已經(jing)成(cheng)為(wei)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)乃至亞洲最(zui)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植、加(jia)(jia)工(gong)、出(chu)口的(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)基地(di)。國(guo)(guo)(guo)內外(wai)用(yong)戶普(pu)遍反映,興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)組織鮮嫩(nen),辛辣芬芳(fang),色澤青綠,品(pin)(pin)(pin)質極佳(jia),是其(qi)他地(di)方的(de)(de)(de)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)無(wu)法比擬的(de)(de)(de),受到了(le)(le)廣大(da)(da)用(yong)戶的(de)(de)(de)青睞。為(wei)加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展,我(wo)市(shi)(shi)(shi)開(kai)展了(le)(le)20萬(wan)(wan)畝無(wu)公(gong)害(hai)(hai)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)標準(zhun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、產(chan)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)工(gong)作。在(zai)(zai)穩定(ding)提高(gao)(gao)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)的(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質,針對(dui)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)長期分株繁(fan)殖,其(qi)產(chan)量(liang)、抗(kang)性(xing)下降的(de)(de)(de)不利因素,防止品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)退化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),我(wo)市(shi)(shi)(shi)通過國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)人事部外(wai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)專家(jia)(jia)局,聘請德國(guo)(guo)(guo)專家(jia)(jia)Jacobsen博士,來我(wo)市(shi)(shi)(shi)針對(dui)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)苗組培(pei)脫(tuo)毒工(gong)作進行指導,并常年(nian)聘請南京(jing)農業(ye)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)、揚(yang)州大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)等高(gao)(gao)校教授為(wei)專家(jia)(jia)顧問,定(ding)期組織培(pei)訓,開(kai)展了(le)(le)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)提純復壯技術(shu)體(ti)系(xi)研究(jiu),培(pei)育出(chu)優(you)良(liang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)“興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)21”,創建(jian)了(le)(le)二級香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)良(liang)繁(fan)體(ti)系(xi),提高(gao)(gao)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)農種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植水(shui)平,確(que)保(bao)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)高(gao)(gao)產(chan)優(you)質。這一(yi)系(xi)列(lie)的(de)(de)(de)措(cuo)施,促進了(le)(le)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)產(chan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)健康、快(kuai)(kuai)速(su)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展,同時(shi)也帶(dai)動了(le)(le)其(qi)他蔬菜產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展。