正山小(xiao)(xiao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),又稱拉普山小(xiao)(xiao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),屬(shu)紅茶類,與人工小(xiao)(xiao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)合(he)稱為(wei)小(xiao)(xiao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)紅茶,首創(chuang)于福建(jian)省(sheng)崇(chong)安(an)縣,是(shi)世界上最早(zao)的(de)紅茶,亦稱紅茶鼻(bi)祖,至今已經有(you)400多年的(de)歷史。茶葉是(shi)用松針(zhen)或松柴熏制而成,有(you)著非(fei)常濃烈的(de)香味,也(ye)因(yin)為(wei)熏制的(de)原(yuan)(yuan)因(yin),茶葉呈灰黑(hei)色,但茶湯為(wei)深琥(hu)珀色,味醇(chun)厚甘爽。正山小(xiao)(xiao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)曾獲中國原(yuan)(yuan)產地保(bao)護(hu)產品、中國廈門國際茶文(wen)化節“五星級(ji)國際茶王”,還(huan)入選(xuan)中歐(ou)地理標志首批保(bao)護(hu)清單。